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Prescription Opioid Addiction: What is causing the epidemic
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Both Celine Gounder and Sushrut Jangi share many ideas concerning the opioid epidemic, but also disagree on some as well. For starters, Gounder and Jangi blame doctors, pharmaceutical companies, and patients for the problem. Both talk extensively about these groups of people and organizations in their articles and explain how they are contributing to the problem. Also, these two authors acknowledge that most doctors did not consciously contribute to the epidemic. Within, their articles they explain that most doctors are well-intentioned, but pharmaceutical companies have clouded their judgment on how to practice medicine. Another point that both Gounder and Jangi share is that as doctors themselves, they too are to blame for their part in creating and fueling the …show more content…
While, both authors see eye to eye, on some topics, they also disagree on several other topics. The first difference between these two authors is their stance on the role insurance companies plays in the opioid epidemic. Gounder believes that insurance companies play a large part in the creation and continuing opioid epidemic. In her article, she states that health insurers cover the cost of opioids, but not alternative forms of pain relief. Jangi, on the other hand, does not talk about this topic at all in his article. Another topic that these two authors disagree on is their attitudes towards the doctors’ role in the opioid epidemic. Gounder is lenient on doctors in her article and somewhat points to other sources that help cause this epidemic. Gounder also implies through the tone of her article that doctors are also victims, due to society pressuring them into doing what is immoral and wrong. However, Jangi takes more credit since he is a doctor that admits to overprescribing opioids. He believes that doctors did have a part in creating the epidemic and that they should own up to it
There exists rich and extensive literature on pharmaceutical use, chronic pain, morality, and the relationships create...
The documentary states that over 27,000 deaths a year are due to overdose from heroin and other opioids. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2015 prescription pain relievers account for 20,101 overdose deaths, and 12,990 overdose deaths are related to heroin (Rudd et al., 2010-2015). The documentary’s investigation gives the history of how the heroin epidemic started, with a great focus on the hospice movement. We are presented with the idea that once someone is addicted to painkillers, the difficulty in obtaining the drug over a long period of time becomes too expensive and too difficult. This often leads people to use heroin. This idea is true as a 2014 survey found that 94% of respondents who were being treated for opioid addiction said they chose to use heroin because prescription opioids were “more expensive and harder to obtain (Cicero et al., 2014).” Four in five heroin users actually started out using prescription painkillers (Johns, 2013). This correlation between heroin and prescription painkiller use supports the idea presented in the documentary that “prescription opiates are heroin prep school.”
An ethical dilemma that is currently happening in the medical field regards pain management. Doctors and other medical professionals are faced with this ethical decision on whether to prescribe strong pain medication to patients who claim to be experiencing pain, or to not in skepticism that the patient is lying to get opioids and other strong medications. “Opioids are drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. Continued use and abuse can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms,” (Drug Free World Online). Opioids are often prescribed to patients experiencing excruciating pain, but doctors are faced with prescribing these drugs as an ethical issue because only a patient can measure the pain they are in, it is simply impossible
Almost one hundred years ago, prescription drugs like morphine were available at almost any general store. Women carried bottles of very addictive potent opiate based pain killers in their purse. Many individuals like Edgar Allen Poe died from such addictions. Since that time through various federal, state and local laws, drugs like morphine are now prescription drugs; however, this has not stopped the addiction to opiate based pain killers. Today’s society combats an ever increasing number of very deadly addictive drugs from designer drugs to narcotics to the less potent but equally destructive alcohol and marijuana. With all of these new and old drugs going in and out of vogue with addicts, it appears that the increase of misuse and abuse is founded greater in the prescription opiate based painkillers.
Frontline’s “The Meth Epidemic,” is a shocking documentary that exposes the dangerous effects of meth and explores the cultural patterns related to meth addiction. Understanding the severity of the effects of meth and how it is made are two important lessons to take away from this video because understanding those two things will help us to better understand how to combat this epidemic.
By the year 2000 opioid medicine containing oxycodone etc., are being abused and misused and more than doubled in 10 years’ time.
Opioid’s chemical composition consist of many highly addictive substances which cause the human body to become quickly tolerant. Many opioid users become addictive to the substance because the doctors have been over prescribing. “In the United States, there were 14,800 annual prescribed opioid (PO) deaths in 2008” with the US having less restrictions (Fischer, Benedikt, et al 178). The United States have implemented more regulations so that “high levels of PO-related harms been associated with highly potent oxycodone formulas” will decrease (Fischer, Benedikt, et al 178). With the regulations, it does not change the fact that opioids are is destructive. The regulations assistance by lessening the probability of patients becoming addictive to opioid. There are numerous generations that are effected and harmed by the detrimental effects of opioids on opioid-dependent patients.
The opioid crisis is Canada’s worst public health crisis since the emergence of HIV in the 1980s. The epidemic is dangerously pervasive, affecting Canadians of all ages and income brackets. The Government of Canada has taken several steps to address the crisis, but many doctors and public health
CDC Director Frieden suggests because the epidemic is “doctor-driven”, doctors play an important role and ultimately doctors can reverse it (Ryan and Karlamanga). The image, Opioids, implies doctors are responsible for the opioid overdose epidemic. Prescription opioids, are they a prescription for death that is doctor approved? Prescription opioid drug abuse doesn’t discriminate.
On the typical day, over 90 people will die at the hand of opioid abuse in America alone (National). In fact, as of 2014, nearly 2 million Americans were dependent and abusing opioids. The Opioid Crisis has affected America and its citizens in various ways, including health policy, health care, and the life in populous areas. Due to the mass dependence and mortality, the crisis has become an issue that must be resolved in all aspects.
Dr. Turner is an internal medicine physician and professor of medicine at UT Health Science Center in San Antonio. Dr. Turner is the founder of “The Center for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), in which she stated that her focus is to promote health for individuals through research. She began the grand round with statistics about the “drug problem” that is going on in the United States. She expressed that the miss use of pain medicine due to chronic pain is a big role in why there is such a problem. She described chronic pain as lasting at least 3 months, disrupting daily activities, inconsistent and very common. There is a long history of opioids in the United States; as
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. “National Drug Control Policy and Prescription Drug Abuse: Facts and Fallacies.” Pain Physician Journal 10 (May 2011): 399-424. Print.
Meera, A. (2011). Pain and Opioid Dependence: Is it a Matter of Concern. Indian Journal Of
Morphine is a medication that is designed to alleviate moderate to severe pain. It works by altering the way that the body responds to pain. Morphine is a type of opiate. Morphine is available by prescription only.
One overdose every six hours. No, this is not the national average rate for opioid overdoses, this is the rate in which one individual overdosed on opioids in a single day. At one thirty in the afternoon, thirty-four year old Patrick Griffin was found by his dad lying on his bedroom floor passed out from a heroin overdose. Just an hour and a half later, at three o’clock, he overdosed again, but this time he became unconscious. Paramedics arrived at his house and revived him with Narcan, the antidote that blocks the effects of opioids in an overdose. A short hour later, at four o’clock, he overdosed again. He was found by his parents, just like before, unconscious. He was revived by paramedics yet again and taken to a hospital, but he checked