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Chapter 30: pain management
Chapter 30: pain management
What might effective pain management depend upon
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Recommended: Chapter 30: pain management
Summarize the information presented at the Grand Round. Dr. Turner is an internal medicine physician and professor of medicine at UT Health Science Center in San Antonio. Dr. Turner is the founder of “The Center for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), in which she stated that her focus is to promote health for individuals through research. She began the grand round with statistics about the “drug problem” that is going on in the United States. She expressed that the miss use of pain medicine due to chronic pain is a big role in why there is such a problem. She described chronic pain as lasting at least 3 months, disrupting daily activities, inconsistent and very common. There is a long history of opioids in the United States; as …show more content…
The ORT is and agreement between primary physician and patient in which emphasizes that drugs along are not adequate for chronic pain management as well as a need to adhere to the agreed upon integrative management set with the physician. The National Pain Strategy is a care process that Dr. Turner believes physicians should follow when treating chronic pain. First, do not start with opioids; DO start with evidence-based non-pharmacologic approaches. Then, consider non-opioid pain medication, but remembering that these too can have risks. Lastly, provide ongoing support needed to live better despite chronic …show more content…
When Dr. Turner talked about physicians giving pain medicine as “cure all” I was concerned about how much physicians are really paying attention to patients and if they are even taking serious the pain that they are having. I feel as though the problem with drugs begins with physicians and the lack of education on alternative ways to treat pain. When observing during fieldwork, patients would receive pain medication either before or after their therapy sessions. While listening to Dr. Turner I couldn’t help but think if doing what I saw in fieldwork is appropriate. Why aren’t therapist, nurses, or physicians trying alternative ways to treat their pain? They automatically go to using medication. Is giving the pain medication before or after session without providing alternative ways ethical? Another area I found concerning is that she never really talked about how OT can be a part of providing and teaching individuals. In her presentation I could not believe she did not address OT; because she stated, “chronic pain can be improved by things you do in your daily life” I feel that OT has specific skills that address the daily life aspect of these patients
In "thinking outside the idiot box", Dana Stevens responds to Steven Johnson's New York Times article in which Johnson believes that watching television makes you smarter. Indeed, Steven Johnson claimed that television shows have become more and more complex over the years in order to follow the viewers need for an interesting plot instead of an easy, linear story. However, Dana Stevens is opposed to this viewpoint. Stevens is not against television, he does not think it makes you smarter nor that it is poisenous for the brain, he simply states that the viewer should watch television intelligently. That is to say that, viewers should know how much television they should watch and what to watch as well.
The documentary states that over 27,000 deaths a year are due to overdose from heroin and other opioids. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2015 prescription pain relievers account for 20,101 overdose deaths, and 12,990 overdose deaths are related to heroin (Rudd et al., 2010-2015). The documentary’s investigation gives the history of how the heroin epidemic started, with a great focus on the hospice movement. We are presented with the idea that once someone is addicted to painkillers, the difficulty in obtaining the drug over a long period of time becomes too expensive and too difficult. This often leads people to use heroin. This idea is true as a 2014 survey found that 94% of respondents who were being treated for opioid addiction said they chose to use heroin because prescription opioids were “more expensive and harder to obtain (Cicero et al., 2014).” Four in five heroin users actually started out using prescription painkillers (Johns, 2013). This correlation between heroin and prescription painkiller use supports the idea presented in the documentary that “prescription opiates are heroin prep school.”
A. Chronic pain signifies a developing public health issue of huge magnitudes, mainly in view of aging populations in developed countries (Russo).
An ethical dilemma that is currently happening in the medical field regards pain management. Doctors and other medical professionals are faced with this ethical decision on whether to prescribe strong pain medication to patients who claim to be experiencing pain, or to not in skepticism that the patient is lying to get opioids and other strong medications. “Opioids are drugs that act on the nervous system to relieve pain. Continued use and abuse can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms,” (Drug Free World Online). Opioids are often prescribed to patients experiencing excruciating pain, but doctors are faced with prescribing these drugs as an ethical issue because only a patient can measure the pain they are in, it is simply impossible
Almost one hundred years ago, prescription drugs like morphine were available at almost any general store. Women carried bottles of very addictive potent opiate based pain killers in their purse. Many individuals like Edgar Allen Poe died from such addictions. Since that time through various federal, state and local laws, drugs like morphine are now prescription drugs; however, this has not stopped the addiction to opiate based pain killers. Today’s society combats an ever increasing number of very deadly addictive drugs from designer drugs to narcotics to the less potent but equally destructive alcohol and marijuana. With all of these new and old drugs going in and out of vogue with addicts, it appears that the increase of misuse and abuse is founded greater in the prescription opiate based painkillers.
Institute of Medicine Report from the Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education and Research. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?records_13172
By the year 2000 opioid medicine containing oxycodone etc., are being abused and misused and more than doubled in 10 years’ time.
In medical school/pharmacology school, medical professionals are taught to treat severe pain with opioids. However, opioids should be prescribed with the possibility of future dependency in mind. Physicians often struggle with whether they should prescribe opioids or seek alternative methodologies. This ethical impasse has led may medical professionals to prescribe opioids out of sympathy, without regard for the possibility of addiction (Clarke). As previously stated, a way to address this is use alternative methods so that physicians will become more acquainted to not not treating pain by means of opioid
Pain is something most people want to get rid of. It would be shocking if a person would want pain or create their own pain. Sounds outrageous, right? The millions of Americans suffering with diseases and conditions, from chronic pain to cancer, all want their pain to simply disappear. But, most people are aware that some treatment options and pharmaceuticals don’t always work. As a result, they are forced to live with their conditions or diseases for long amounts of time, sometimes even leading to their death. Other times, treatment options and pharmaceuticals that don’t medically have any pain-relieving or curing effect do work. In turn, patients who suffered with cancer or post-tooth extraction pain are relieved with nothing but a
on Pain Care will evaluate the adequacy of pain assessment, treatment, and management; identify and
The major concepts deduced from the hypothesis fall under three categories: (1) multimodal intervention, (2) attentive care, and (3) patient participation. Multimodal intervention includes the concepts of potent pain medication, pharmacological adjuvants, and non-pharmacological adjuvants. Attentive care relates to the assessment of pain and side effects and intervention along with reassessments. Patient participation includes goal setting and patient education. The resulting outcome of these three categories working together is the balance between analgesia and side effects.
Meera, A. (2011). Pain and Opioid Dependence: Is it a Matter of Concern. Indian Journal Of
Throughout Alice Elliott Dark’s, In the Gloaming, the theme refers back to how one deals and copes with the loss of a loved one. The story is about a thirty-three year old son, Laird, who is dying of AIDS, which “stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Acquired means you can get infected with it. Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body’s system that fights diseases (and) syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease. AIDS are “caused by a virus called the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) .”
The nurse should educate the patient of the importance of pain control and how controlling pain is essential to a patient’s wellbeing and recovery. It needs to be a balance of what the patient says and what the nurse observes and interprets while always respecting the wishes of the patient. Nurses have a variety of assessment tools available to assess pain in their patients. One dimensional pain scales such as visual analog scale, verbal descriptor scale, numeric pain intensity scale and the combined thermometer scale all measure the intensity of the pain (Jensen, 2011). Other pain scales such as McGill pain questionnaire, brief pain inventory, and brief pain impact questionnaire take into account aspects beyond intensity (Jensen 2011). There are additional pain assessments specialized for children, older adults, patients who are unable to respond, and patients with opioid tolerance (Jensen, 2011). The nurse should be familiar with these methods of pain assessment and know the appropriate use of each. Incorrect medication and treatment choices due to inaccurate or poor pain assessment cause patient suffering (Jensen,