Ophelia Character Analysis

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The character of Ophelia in Shakespeare’s Hamlet presents the reader with a sense of sympathy and pity. While trying to fulfill the role of Polonius’s daughter, Laertes’s sister, and Hamlet’s lover, Ophelia’s character experiences a whirlwind of emotional pain. In efforts to please everyone, Ophelia absentmindedly follows all orders given to her disregarding her own beliefs and values. Her role in Hamlet is one of submissive dependence on the men in her life. Her sanity is put to the test throughout the play as Polonius tries to protect her, and Laertes and Hamlet attempt to seek revenge. At times, she also serves as a mirror to bring out the best and the worst in other characters in the play. Ophelia’s submissive and innocent disposition causes her vulnerability and ultimately, her unfortunate death.
Ophelia is the perfect representation of a character that accents or brings out the actions of other characters in the play. For example, when Hamlet accuses Ophelia of being corrupt and dishonest, he said, “You jig, you amble, and you lisp, you nickname God’s creatures, and make your wantonness you ignorance… To a nunnery, go.” (III, i, 152-153, 156-157). Hamlet believes

Srinivasan 2 that Ophelia is lying to him when he asks her if she is chaste. She is uncorrupted and innocent but Hamlet refuses to believe her because of his sexist attitude toward women. His attitude bridges from the betrayal he feels after his mother so easily becomes unfaithful to his dead father. This ultimately has a profound effect on his views on all women, especially the unfortunate Ophelia, who is practically powerless. As described by Charles Boyce, “She [Ophelia] has become for him [Hamlet] simply a stimulus for his disgust with women and sex, and...

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...to her troubles. The flowers she obsessively refers to, which are symbols of innocence, are tragic signs of her own youth and helplessness in dealing with the unforgiving world of the play.
It can be correctly stated that Ophelia’s world is dominated by men. She often acts as a mirror to Hamlet, bringing out the worst in him with her helpless idiosyncrasy. This helplessness causes her to be unable to make her own decisions and constantly seek the assistance of a male authority figure. Ophelia is repeatedly for her sexuality, similar to other women in the play, on opposite ends of the spectrum. Her father and brother see her as the purest virgin woman whose innocence is everlasting while her lover sees her as a vulgar whore who is unfaithful and deceitful. Her inability to comply with these vast standards causes madness in Ophelia and consequently, her death.

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