Online Banking Essay

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The first online banking system was created in 1980 in New York, and was adopted by four main banks; Citibank, Chemical, Manufacturers Hanover and Chase Manhattan. The sector needed an innovation in banking systems because of growing consumer demand for service improvements as well as fear of losing market share. In the beginning, online banking was treated at private customers and small companies, to help customers have easier access to their bank accounts, however, now it achieves a global reach through the population. (Cronin 1997) In today’s world, electronic business (E-business) is very important especially for the banking system, plays a fundamental role in online banking (Nasri 2011). A true definition of online banking is difficult, because this system is connecting with different services which are constantly evolving. Access to online banking is possible through the internet, phone or even television. (Daniel, 1999; Mols, 1998). This ‘open system’ is available to the customers twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. This is a multi-level organized system, which helps people pay bills, check credit cards or even arrange mortgages without leave their houses. (Singer 2012)
One of the reasons why banks adopted this new system, was the ‘boom’ in online shopping and the need for an online payment platform. For the bank themselves, online banking reduces customer service staffing levels, as well as improving speed and flexibility of business transactions. (Shih and Fang, 2004)
It is true, that Internet Banking is useful for customers as well as for the banks. On the one hand, it helps people have direct and quick access to their bank accounts, on the other hand, helps the banks to save costs. ‘Clearly, in order to conti...

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...ional, competitive, technical and regulatory realm within which the system operates’. (Alter 2002 pp. 46) It concentrates around government regulations, as well as global education about system improvement.
Infrastructure relates to all recourses (human and technical) that the system is based on even though these resources exist and are managed outside it. This mainly includes human infrastructure which helps support and training stuff, information, such a shared database. Programming technology and networks are part of technical infrastructure (Alter 2002 p. 48)
It is for the business to create work system, because it is ‘set of ideas for organizing a thought process about a particular type of thing or situation’ (Alter 2002 p. 45). A good framework is useful to understand a sense of other complexity and to identify topics and show how these topics are related.

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