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Recommended: Gender norms in hamlet
Although many people do not like to admit it, labeling others is part of the mind’s subconscious, whether it be sexually, racially or by gender. In many aspects, society has taken great leaps towards eliminating stereotyping. Some literature that was written centuries ago such as Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, still contains stereotypical gender roles, while others such as One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey reflect changes in society. Literature throughout history demonstrates that gender roles are evolving and become an issue of the past.
Although steps have been made towards equality in the aspect of gender, plays such as Hamlet contain views of the past. Hamlet was written in the early 1600’s, which is known as the Renaissance period. In this time period, women were treated differently than they are now. During the
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This book demonstrates a set of gender roles for women are the opposite of those seen in Hamlet. Nurse Ratched is described as, “big as a tractor, so big you can smell the machinery inside the way you smell a motor pulling too big a load,” (Kesey 5). In this novel, Nurse Ratched is the main antagonist and she is portrayed as much stronger, both mentally and physically, than the men in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest; she is far stronger than the women in Hamlet. Around 20 years before One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was published, the famous symbol for strong American women, Rosie the Riveter, became popular. Nurse Ratched’s characteristics resemble those of Rosie the Riveter much more than she resembles the women in Hamlet. During the 1940’s, Rosie the Riveter was fighting against gender role prejudice. In her time, “women also had to determine their role in those industries that had a strong union presence,” (“Women’s Roles” 1). Just like Nurse Ratched, Rosie the Riveter had a solid presence that helped establish an aura of
"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey is about a man named Chief Bromden. He is half Indian and is locked up in a mental institute. He has led everyone in the ward to believe that he is deaf and dumb; instead he is just quiet and observant. Big Nurse is the head of the ward and mentally controls every patient she has, not allowing them to become better. McMurphy is a transfer to the ward and loosens up the atmosphere. He is a very relaxed, outgoing, funny guy that loves to joke around and be loud. When he too notices the Big Nurse's mental control on everyone, he sets out to help the patients become sane and not be influenced by the Big Nurse. One of the possible themes for this story is that women, although not physically stronger than men, can mentally be stronger than men and can control them with that alone. In the following paragraphs I will show how Kesey portrays women's control.
One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest uses Juvenalian satire to illustrate his message that women were beginning to achieve stature and control as they climbed up the proverbial corporate ladder and were making headway in other facets of society. For Kesey to get his point across, he used sexist language and exaggerated how the male characters in his novel viewed women (Kurkowski).
Society takes control over so many aspects in our lives that it’s often difficult for us to speak against it. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, explores a great deal of issues society was facing during the 60’s. Using the 1960’s second wave of feminism we get a feel of what society was like during the time. We are also presented with various parallels between the book and religion. While Kesey not only provides us with an avant-garde work of literature, he also gives us a different perspective on the control society thrived to maintain, not only as women but in a religious aspect.
Misogyny in this text is represented through many factors showing how women can only prove their dominance by removing the men’s sexuality and freedom of independence. It is also represented in the fact that Nurse Ratched is seen as perfect except for her breasts, her outward mark of being a woman. “A mistake was made somehow in manufacturing, putting those big, womanly breasts on what would of otherwise been a perfect work, and you can see how bitter she is about it.” (6) The fear of women is usually stemmed from ...
Women and men are not equal. Never have been, and it is hard to believe that they ever will be. Sexism permeates the lives of women from the day they are born. Women are either trying to fit into the “Act Like a Lady” box, they are actively resisting the same box, or sometimes both. The experience of fitting in the box and resisting the box can be observed in two plays: Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun” and Henrick Ibsen’s “A Doll House”. In Hansberry’s play, initially, Beneatha seems uncontrolled and independent, but by the end she is controlled and dependent; whereas, in Ibsen’s play Nora seems controlled and dependent at the beginning of the play, but by the end she is independent and free.
Viktus, Daniel J. "Madness and Misogyny in Ken Kesey's One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics Madness and Civilization 14 (1994): 64-90. Web. 12 May 2017. http://www4.ncsu.edu/~leila/documents/VitkusonKesey.pdf
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is set in the late middle ages, in Denmark. A time in history when women were not respected and thought of as the inferior sex. There are two women characters in Hamlet; Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet’s love interest. Magda Romanska the writer of “Ontology and Eroticism: Two Bodies Of Ophelia”, argues that Ophelia represents the typical idea of women in the nineteenth century. I agree with this, but argue that it is not the only aspect of Ophelia’s character. Ophelia becomes the bearer of Hamlet’s hatred toward the world, and is also the character of lowest status because she is an average women. Ophelia surrenders herself to the cruelty of those around her, and sacrifices her sanctity to please and conform
In my readings of Hamlet, sexism was a immense element in the story. It is not fairly unambiguous where the incest comes in and who is involved, but the unorthodox relationships that have taken place shows how things were during the Elizabethan Age, or were they? My goal in this paper is to research the gender roles between the males and females in the story and to prove how women were treated during these times, and to determine who was involved in incest and sexism. The characters in focus will be Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, and son of the deceased King Hamlet; Polonius, counselor to Claudius; Laertes, Polonius’ son who has returned home due to King Hamlet’s death; Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother and Queen of Denmark; and Ophelia, daughter of Polonius and the sister of Laertes, also Hamlet’s girlfriend.
Patriarchy is defined as a “social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the family.” Many have heard of Biblical patriarchy as seen throughout the Bible. Two verses in particular demonstrate this concept. Ephesians 5:23 states, “For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior”(ESV). In addition, 1 Timothy 3:4 also states, “He must manage his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive,”(ESV). God designed patriarchy to unify the family and direct them towards Him. Too often people perceive patriarchy as dictatorial, legalistic or even harsh; however, patriarchy in its biblical sense portrays a father leading the family with love and in humility before God. Without love, a patriarch would indeed come across as a mean dictator. In the novel, The Chosen, by Chaim Potok, two fathers, David Malter and Reb Saunders, play very important roles in their son's lives. As the patriarchs, both fathers provide vision for their families; in doing so they require respect as the leaders of the households, they
Ekici, Sara (2009). Feminist Criticism: Female Characters in Shakespeare's Plays Othello and Hamlet. Munich: GRIN Publishing.
Ever since Eve was fashioned from Adam’s rib, men have viewed women as objects that they use and abuse like an extension themselves. This idea exists because over time men have become to see themselves as superior beings. This idea has been reinforced by years of culture and tradition; it can be found in the media, the workplace and has even made its way into literature through the mind of William Shakespeare. In his play Hamlet, he explores themes of sexuality and how men view women. One of the ways he does is through the character, Hamlet, who has the idea that men are superior to women. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare the main character Hamlet, displays characteristics that proves that he is misogynist. These
This role change is an example of how women's rights and roles in society have changed from the times that these pieces were written. Of course, Shakespeare’s sixteenth century play and a teen comedy are going to have some blatant differences such as writing style, fashion choices and setting, the changes made to the main couple are perhaps the most interesting.
Have you ever seen the survival edition of Keeping Up with the Kardashians? Well, probably not, seeming as it’s nonexistent, but in the Lord of the Flies, all the characters presented in the story are boys. For most girls, there’s a social norm knowing boys act differently when together, let alone stuck on the an island for months on end. Even adding one girl can disparately change a group of boys’s behavior, and along with research and our everyday experiences, the two genders can influence each other to do the unexpected more than accounted for. That being said, if the Lord of the Flies has a main cast of boys, how different would the novel be if one or more girls were in the pictures? With there possibly being millions of endings, there’s three main situations that would alter the boys’ mindset, personalities, and most of all, order. Get ready to put your undies back on and your spears sharpened, boys, because the girls have the conch ready to blow.
The nexus of status, gender, and societal roles are consistently topics of interest among people, and can be found throughout the plays of William Shakespeare. More evident in their original production, however, through modern renditions and personal interpretation of readings these topics reoccur often His work dictated specific roles for men and women. Through analyzing said roles one can derive insights regarding the esteem of women and how the relative devaluing of women shaped normal gender roles. However, Shakespeare provides conflicting interpretations, dependent upon the light in which his work is read. Among the possible differing interpretations of Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night” stands a reoccurring argument throughout history of, men vs. women in a battle of status/power. After reading the play one could make the argument that women are inferior to their counterparts, however, at the same time, the argument could be made that women have more power than men, and both positions be considered accurate.
For many years in the past women played a small role socially, economically, and politically. As a result of this many works in literature were reflective of this diminutive role of women. In Elizabethan theatres small boys dressed and played the roles of women. In contrast to this trend, in Shakespeare's Hamlet the women in the play are driving factors for the actions of many other characters. Both Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet's love, affected many of the decisions and actions done by Hamlet.