Omnichannel Retailing Case Study

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1. Introduction
Internationally the share of online sales in retail is growing, driven by the increased sales in existing online retailers as well as by the market entry and expansion by traditional bricks-and-mortar retailers into eCommerce (Hübner, Holzapfel & Kuhn 2016:256). Conversely, online retailers are accelerating their expansion into bricks-and-mortar retailing. One such example is the merger between Amazon and Whole Foods Markets, a $13.7bn agreement under which Amazon will acquire Whole Foods Markets in an all cash transaction. This deal accelerates Amazon’s establishment of a bricks-and-mortar footprint, allowing it to reduce delivery lead times and last mile delivery costs (Retailanalysis 2017).
Previously bricks-and-mortar stores …show more content…

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2. What is omnichannel retailing?
A major transformation in retail is consequently unfolding. Previous successful bricks-and-mortar business models such as video rental shops and travel agencies situated in shopping malls are going out of business, while relative new online retailers like Amazon and Air-B&B are seemingly going from strength to strength. While it might seem that online retail and changing technology are responsible for this transformation, is becoming transparent that a combination of online and bricks-and-mortar channels are driving this transformation (Chopra 2015:135).

Omnichannel retailing refers to the use of a variety of channels to interact and fulfill customers’ orders. Two fundamental factors are in play with omnichannel retailing: (1) How will the customer get the information they need to facilitate their purchase decision? and (2) How will the transaction be fulfilled? Based on these two questions four alternative interaction patterns can be identified for omnichannel retailing (Bell, Gallino & Moreno 2014:47):
Figure 3

(1) Traditional retail
The customer has a face-to-face interaction with the product and sales staff and departs the store with the product.
(2) Shopping and delivery

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