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Religious pluralism as a response to the problem of religious diversity
Essay on religious diversity
Religious pluralism as a response to the problem of religious diversity
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Old Order Amish vs Modern Mennonites
When going to the local market, we may find there is all sorts of people with different skin color, hair color, heritage background and beliefs. A few subcultures that many have seen, but are not very familiar with is the Old Order Amish and Modern Mennonite cultures. Amish Protestant Christian Church fellowships are closely related to the Mennonites but also have some of their own distinctions.
Amish may be found throughout the United States, however, the large majority of them immigrated from Switzerland to Pennsylvania. “The Amish church began with a schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Anabaptists in 1693 led by Jakob Ammann. Those who followed him became known as Amish”. (Amish, 2014) When the Amish settled in Pennsylvania they acquired a language of Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch. The Amish culture is a growing culture within the United States. The Amish were saved from extinction by William Penn who allowed them a place to reside from religious persecution in America. William Penn was one of the founders of Pennsylvania. He believed greatly in religious freedom and wanted to create a place almost like a refugee for people to be able to go to escape the cruelty that is bestowed upon different religions. Although it is thought that the largest Amish population resides in Pennsylvania, in reality, Ohio has the largest Amish population in the United States and Canada and currently there is no Amish living in Europe.
Amish are very spiritual people and have a lifestyle of living off the land that we are given by not use any of the modern amenities we have today. Their beliefs go back to the basics of using our hands and living a simpler l...
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...14) More and more Mennonites are joining peacekeeping groups and are looking for ways outside of their church communities, to encourage the decrease of violence around the world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, although their is many similarities between the Amish and Mennonites, are there are also many differences. Amish and Mennonites both have a very strong faith but a different way of achieving their spiritual life. They have found ways to try to achieve happiness in life and follow God’s path. Modern society may not agree with all of their beliefs, but that is why they are called beliefs. We each have our own different set of beliefs in life and the Amish and Mennonites have found ways they feel they each can achieve greatness within these. They take their spiritual doings and put them it into their everyday life by being hardworking and faithful individuals.
William Penn encouraged Quakers and Protestants to move to Pennsylvania - mainly advertised to Germans and other Europeans
Osage Indians were organized into cosmological principles that defined the dimensions pertaining to the universe. The houses were arranged on each side of the main road to symbolize the underworld and the sky above. In the center of the village, two leaders resided along with the people who were assigned as sky or earth people. The population was split into five groups, referred to as bands. Each band had its own village, maintained by religious leaders called “Little Old Men”. Men and women had to marry outside of their clan and outside of their
The Amish Religion and Catholicism are actually quite similar. They both use the bible; both celebrate Holidays relating to Jesus like Christmas, Easter, Good Friday, Pentecost, and the day of Ascension. The Amish have districts, which are similar to different diocese for Catholics; they celebrate communion but only twice a year, and perform baptisms also. A difference is their beliefs on war. Amish believe in peace and pacifism, while Christians will go to war, and believe in the Just War doctrine. Christians also join the world with advances in technology, while the Amish want to stay away from outer influences. Overall there are many similarities that most people would not know about the ideas of the Amish religion compared to Catholicism.
Naka, T. (2010). Faith At Work: Mennonite Beliefs and Occupations. Ethnology: An International Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology 47. Retrieved January 27, 2014 from http://ethnology.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/Ethnology/article/view/6040/6217
The family provides a dense web of social support from cradle to grave. […] Family members help each other during an emergency, a fire or flood, and, of course, at a death”. The Amish community would not have withstood the drastically shifting eras had it not been for their foundation built on solid family and community relationships. Within Amish homes, bonds between siblings, parents and their children, as well as potentially extended families ties including aging grandparents or other relatives, are of utmost importance. Importantly, these interrelationships are not left within the household as the Amish community holds an interconnectedness inclusive to the community that creates an additional support network. This patchwork community of benevolence is not a gift, but a reward. There are expectations and consequences, as the BBC reports “[…] Members are expected to believe the same things and follow the same code of behaviour (called the Ordnung). The purpose of the ordnung is to help the community lead a godly life. […] If a person breaks the rules they may be 'shunned', which means that no-one (including their family) will eat with them or talk to them”. Expectations must be met for an Amish individual to earn and maintain their spot within the community. Despite guidelines wavering depending on each community and their location, the Amish are expected to follow God and seek salvation in a preset and dictated manner. Punishments for breaking the ordnung are strictly enforced and the insubordinate individual is completely excommunicated as a result of their disobedience. Since family connectedness is universally valued amongst Amish communities, if an individual is shunned, they will lose not only their community status but communications will be severed between immediate family members. When applied to education, if prohibited by that particular Ordnung, pursing a higher
Decisional Conflict R/T Cultural, religious and family beliefs AEB Amish typically do not believe in preventative medicine (Prenatal testing and immunizations).
The most interesting point of these communal groups to me might be the overall backing of their desire to create a community. It seems some of the communal groups, such as the Amana, were only created out of feelings of guilt and hope for redemption. From Oveds book, two hundred years of American Communes, he describes the Amana as seeing their community as an island of redemption in a world awash with temptation, sin and avarice; the Elect could come and perfect themselves, if they were prepared to heed the Lord’s call to chastity, poverty, simplicity, hard work, purity, and brotherly love. Although they sought redemption, the main driving force behind the Amana was that they sought religious freedom. Unhappy with their religious rights and flixability in Germany, the Amanas left ifn 1842, settling near Buffalo, New York.
The Amish religion was started by Jacob Amman as a Mennonite movement, but was originally part of the protestant Anabaptists. Jacob was trying to restore some of the early practices of the Mennonites but was unsuccessful and ended up creating a new religion. The Amish were then persecuted by the Catholics and protestant Christians when in Europe so they took William Penns offering and move...
Both are a way of conformity, but the two handle it in different ways. For the Amish conformity is just the way things are done, and have always been done so people do not feel the need to change it, because they may lose the respect they have within their community. The Amish have been doing the same things for centuries with little changes so the conformity is just their way of living and their use of literacy is one part of that. Eli Jr.’s parents carefully check what books they bring into the house and most of the houses in the Amish community contain the same books so that their children will not read something that goes against Amish virtues. Instead they read bible verses and sing songs that everyone in the family has been singing for their entire lives. However, in mainstream America objects like cars, clothes, and phones are symbols of status, but not class which allows for people to have a higher status while being in a lower class. While people can customize their status symbols they are still conforming to what society has laid out, and unlike in the Amish communities, there will be people who do not conform to mainstream America. For example, I would refuse to wear name brand clothes because that is what everyone else wore. While
...Many Kinds of Family Structures in Our Communities." . N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014. .
The dominant culture gave the Amish respect in circumstances, but also made fun of them. The dominant culture respectfully shared the road together, when the cars slowed down for the horse and carriage. When John had to live among the Amish, he respected their rules of the Amish household by giving the Amish his gun. He also helped build a farmhouse with the Amish. On the other hand the Dominant culture could be quite rude and disrespectful to the Amish. For instances when tourists think they can just take pictures of them and treat them like a zoo animal. Another disrespectful/bullying moment was when the horse and carriage was stopped and a car full of rowdy kids picked on the Amish. One kid put ice cream in the face of an Amish. It was pitiful and terrible. This is how the Dominant culture reacted to the Amish, using respect and
The Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends was religious group that founded Pennsylvania. William Penn, one of the leaders, worked with the Quakers, Indians and the other population to make an ideal world for him, his followers, and the other people in his environment. With his efforts, and the help of others, the Quakers left a huge impact on Pennsylvania and the entire nation.
A subculture can consist of any small group outside the central or key majority group. The groups can range from an organized crime group, to an Asian American group, to a religious group, to even a hippie commune. The main focus of this unit is the immigrant subcultures. The immigrant subculture that is becoming more commonplace every day in the United States is the Mexican Americans. Mexican Americans have many religious traditions, ceremonies, customs, as well as art and music forms. There are also various cultural traditions. Mexican Americans have their own identity on the contrary they still have distinct American characteristics.
All students should take notice and interest in cultural diversity. There are numerous different cultures in America. One in particular is the Amish culture, which I would like to familiarize you with.
The Amish are a gathering of individuals who take after the lessons of Jacob Ammann, a seventeenth century resident of Switzerland. He had confidence in following the methods for Jesus in every day life, cherishing his foes, pardoning abuse, and choosing not to retaliate.