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O.J. Simpson and race relations in 20th Century America
O.J. Simpson and race relations in 20th Century America
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Ezra Edelman’s documentary, “O.J.: Made in America,” portrays the rise and fall of O.J. Simpson. The scope of this paper will focus on the first segment of Edelman’s three-part documentary that follows the trajectory of O.J. Simpson’s life from an unknown athlete to an American superstar. Edelman skillfully demonstrates the world in which O.J. was able to flourish and rise, while setting the scene of black Los Angeles at the height of the Civil Rights era and the fight against police brutality. The focus of the first part “O.J.: Made in America,” shows the rise of O.J. and concludes with the beginning of his fall when the public persona he has created for himself gets chipped away from the very dark nature hidden within him. My focus in this …show more content…
paper will be to show how O.J.’s story is one of immense importance in todays political context as societal tensions feel like they are at all time high.
I will highlight this by showing the importance American cultural places on celebrity and the racial tensions felt in the second half of the twentieth century are still present today. O.J.’s story follows the trajectory of what we would consider the American dream, a black man who migrated from the Deep South with his family out west for a better life. He had a poverty stricken youth living in public housing, but his extraordinary physical abilities and determination was able to change his circumstance and become a member of the elite society of Los Angeles. The seduction of fame and fortune are continuously highlighted, Simpson is able to gain immense success and become submerged in the world of the rich and famous. Simpson is reduced by the white America and …show more content…
references his desires not to be seen as a black man, but simply as O.J. He has no ambitions to use his celebrity as a platform for the gains of the black community. Edelman contrasts the immense success of Simpson by showing the reality for most black Americans living on the other side of Los Angeles. As the civil rights movement became a national conversation and other prominent black athletes felt the need to use their platform to ignite social conversations, Simpson did not want to use his celebrity to benefit anyone other than himself. As the film shows the growth of O.J.’s life in the spotlight it also shows the backdrop of Los Angeles for the majority of its black residents. Removed from the glamor and celebrity the Southside of Los Angeles was riddled in racial tensions as the Civil Rights movement gained momentum and changed the national dialogue. The first part of Edelman’s documentary focuses on the role of black athletes in being a voice for civil rights and the outrage ignited in black America upon the not guilty verdict of the police officers who beat Rodney King. The reality of the world depicted in the film is not far from the reality we are living in today. The country is facing immense social tensions as everything has become a political fight and the celebrities of the world need to decide how they will use their platform. We still are living in a culture that places substantial importance on the ideal of being a celebrity and the importance of fame. We are also now living in a highly partisan time where many in the public eye have had to make the decision on how they will use their platform. In the past it was the norm for mainstream celebrities to keep their personal ideologies and beliefs to themselves, but we see more and more these days celebrities using their fame to fight for things they believe in. When we think of the civil rights movement we think of it as something in the past, however over the past few years as movements such as the Black Lives Matter movement take hold and change the national conversation we must realize that the conversation did not end when the movement was considered over.
Los Angeles was engulfed in rioting following the Rodney King trial and now in modern times we have protestors marching the streets for the Black Lives Matter movement to give a voice to the men and women like Eric Gardner and Sandra Bland. The ending of the first part sets the stage for the fall of O.J. Simpson. In the last minutes of the film the audience is shown the darker side of O.J., the batterer. The reluctance of society to acknowledge this wife beater persona because of the character O.J. created for himself. His celebrity and fame gave him a pass that regular civilians in America do not possess, even today. We are still living in a culture where one’s career does not come to a screeching halt when revealed to be a batterer. That is how men such as Chris Brown and Johnny Depp continue to thrive in their
careers. This is a documentary film that is focused on one man’s rise and fall, highlights key aspects of American culture that we find important. The film does not simply show O.J.’s life in a simple timeline, but demonstrates how life does not occur in a vacuum. As O.J.’s fame and celebrity rose the civil rights era was in full swing. O.J. distanced himself from the label of blackness. He didn’t have an agenda to change societal views of all blacks, but was on a quest to erase race as a defining factor of his character. O.J. Simpson was made in America and he grew to become all that we find important in America: rich, famous, and commercialized. This growth also highlights the negatives of what that exactly means: immunity for your crimes because of your status and a removal from the community that bore you, but you find yourself ashamed of.
The documentary 13th, directed by Ava DuVernay, is centered around the argument that slavery did not end with the inclusion of the 13th Amendment in the United States Constitution. To enhance her argument, she includes interviews with well-educated authors, professors, activists, and politicians. She also tells the stories of African Americans who have been wrongfully prosecuted by the police and have not received the justice they deserve, including Trayvon Martin. This essay will analyze the Trayvon Martin and George Zimmerman scene in the documentary and how DuVernay effectively uses ethos, pathos, and logos in the film. Duvernay includes the Trayvon Martin case to further her argument that slavery did not disappear with the 13th Amendment; it modernized into the American prison system.
One of the most famous cases of the mid-nineties (and possibly one of the most controversial) of the wealthy being above the law is the O.J. Simpson trial, who fatally stabbed his ex-wife Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman. Being accused of murder, the court had sufficient biological and psychological evidence to prove Simpson’s act of murder. However, Simpson was found not guilty by the jury and lives as a fre...
During the years 1992 and 2000, a series of developments and events occurred that changed the way America functions. Of these events, two stuck out in the minds of many people as the national news coverage was hard to ignore. These two events that occurred resulted in many changes, Rodney King and the Los Angeles riots of 1992 and the disputed election of 2000. It proves that one person can be the reason behind an event that will cause local and national governments and officials to stop and think of the consequences, both negative and positive. The Los Angeles riots kicked off on the twenty-ninth day of April 1992 following the acquitting of four officers who had beaten and injured a motorist in the previous year.
The essay of Debra Dickerson’s “Who Shot Johnny?” she explains how Americans only see the gangster, uneducated, homeless, careless black community and doesn’t
During the time that O.J was on trial for the murders of Nicole and Ronald, everyone who was following the hearing had a deep sense of fear and pity. They were fearing that the man they once adored and aspired to be like was actually capable of committing such an inconspicuous crime. Also, due to the accusations of the murder, the viewers were also feeling in the sense of pity, in both sadness and disappointment. The acts that O.J Simpson was accused of caused the audience to feel disappointed in his actions, as well as sadness towards his family. The accusations developed about O.J left people who didn’t even personally know him in tears. People were so sad about his downfall. The accusation led to the fact that O.J left his family with no mother and technically no father, as he’d be spending time in prison. Furthermore, since he was found not guilty, there was a large part of the audience that felt a sense of release and emotion, and some felt bad that he was ever accused of this, but rather he just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Due to the fact that O.J and Nicole were separated for a couple years before she died, Nicole had made new friendships, and there was no proof that someone new that she met could have caused this crime and tried to frame Simpson, due to his past accused abuse
-On March 3, 1991, Rodney King was arrested for reckless driving and was beaten brutally by three police officers as their supervisor watched (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, 2004). Two weeks later, a Korean shop owner, Ms. Du, shot and killed Latasha Harlins for attempting to steal a bottle of orange juice (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, 2004). On April 29, 1992, the four officers involved with the beating of Rodney King were acquitted (Wikipedia Encyclopedia, 2004). These three events affected the Korean Americans and African Americans a great deal. The African Americans caused a riot to vent their anger and frustration on what they felt was injustice towards the acquittal and the small punishment Ms. Du received for shooting Latasha Harlins. The Korean Americans' shops and dreams were destroyed because of the riots.
Black Lives Matter. Women’s Marches. In today’s society, we need not look far to see various examples of civil disobedience. Yet, there is still much opposition on the people’s right to speak up - to fight for their rights. Why is this so, when our country seems to have evolved into what it is today, precisely because of it? It is my firm belief that while the United States of America remains a free society - a democracy run by the people - the protesting of unjust laws and traditions will always have a uniquely positive impact in the country.
This incident would have produced nothing more than another report for resisting arrest had a bystander, George Holliday, not videotaped the altercation. Holliday then released the footage to the media. LAPD Officers Lawrence Powell, Stacey Koon, Timothy Wind and Theodore Brisino were indicted and charged with assaulting King. Superior Court Judge Stanley Weisberg ordered a change of venue to suburban Simi Valley, which is a predominantly white suburb of Los Angeles. All officers were subsequently acquitted by a jury comprised of 10 whites, one Hispanic and one Asian, and the African American community responded in a manner far worse than the Watts Riots of 1965. ?While the King beating was tragic, it was just the trigger that released the rage of a community in economic strife and a police department in serious dec...
The Los Angeles riots were a release of pressure that had build up from the innocent charging of Officer Laurence M. Powell and other Police officers that "Used excessive force" on Rodney King on March 3, 1991, but that was not the only reason.(8) In the words of a singer singing about the riots "They said it was for the black man, they said it was for the Mexican, but not for the white man, but if you look at the streets it wasn't about Rodney King, It's bout this f****d up situation and the f****n' police."(9) Did the riots even have anything to do with King? Was King a minor reason for this to happen, or did King put the level of pressure right over the top? Whatever way you see it, the fact is that on April 29, 1992, anarchy was set free in Los Angeles and before the papers could write about the happenings in this city of angels, the writing on the walls could tell it all.
On the morning of March 3rd, 1991 an African-American man led police on a high-speed chase through the city of Los Angeles. Approximately eight miles later police swarmed around the car and confronted the driver, who went by the name Rodney King. During the confrontation, officers tortured King until the point he was forced to seek medical care. A case was opened and the police officers were acquitted. This angered many people, specifically Blacks and led to the historical “L.A. Riots’’ , where they felt race had something to do with the case.
The 1990s is arguably the most controversial, clamorous, and dangerous times in the United states for race. The beating of Rodney King and the Los Angeles riots were only some contributions to what would lead to the change in the landscape of race relations in the early 1990s. Rodney King would be hit 56 times by 4 white policemen causing him to suffer through a broken leg, his skull being shattered in 11 places, permanent brain damage, and both of his knees injured (Whitman, David). Within hours of the jury's verdict, the riots began. Los Angeles was in turmoil with what it has witnessed. What was most surprising was that this was the first time
The subject of racial issues and inequality has been something that has affected human history and has impacted the world around us. For hundreds of years, racial equality has been an immense problem. Today, racial equality and injustice is being fought in many different aspects. One crucial event in the fight for equality came during the O.J. Simpson murder case. The beating of African-American Rodney King due to the actions of a police officer added to racial turmoil leading up to the murder of Nicole Simpson and Ron Goldman. The murder case went on to portray many examples of racial tension going on around the world, some of those examples were used against the prosecution throughout the trial. This worldwide story became the focal point
Believe it or not, Los Angeles was just waiting for an event like the Rodney King legal decision to explode. All that was needed was that one spark to trigger the anger in the people citizen of South Central and cause the area to explode. One of the recent and most significant riots happened on the streets of Los Angeles on April 29, 1992. The case was disputable because Rodney King was a black male beaten with an abundance of force by four white Los Angeles police officers. The not guilty legal decision of the four officers may have been the first cause, but the riots were not about Rodney King and the issue of racial discrimination; rather they were more about the class tension between poor and rich. The riots were due to all the prime rotting and stinking extreme anger that had been building up in the residents of Los Angeles and the shock/not
While the L.A. riots were far larger, and the effects are still being felt, I still feel that the Watts riots had more of an impact. I had known about the riots previously, as I had been interested and looked into it on my own, but I had not looked into the economic at the time. Seeing that there were not any real economic effects from the riot, and in-fact some things may have gotten even worse, changes how I think of riots reported on in the media. Although there has been little in empirical studies done on the impact of the Watts riots, which is odd due to their importance in recent American history, especially now, it is clear that the riots started a trend of misguided racial tension that continues to this day, one that has prolonged the suffering and disenfranchisement of Blacks in the United States. While I do not believe another riot is the answer, researching this riot has shown me that while the riots can be considered important, the reality is that their effects on society are quite minimal, and only the political discussion of the riots is what has lasted to today. The failure of any real reform since then of the treatment of Blacks in general, let alone in the criminal justice world, shows to me a real lack of justice in the United
The Watts Riots was a race riot that took place in Los Angeles in August 11th through the 17th in 1965. The Watts Riot, which screamed and acted violently for six days which ended with about forty million dollars worth of damage, resulting to be the largest and most expensive city-based fighting against authority of the Civil Rights time in history. The riot helped from the event on August 11, 1965 when Marquette Frye, a black traveler, was pulled over and arrested by Lee W. Minikus. Strained forces between police officers and the crowd erupted in a violent exchange. The outbreak of brutal rebellion that followed Frye's arrest immediately touched off a large riot centered in the commercial section of the riot, a deeply extremely poor African American neighborhood in South Central Los Angeles. For many days, rioters burned everything in sight and robbed and damaged department stores, grocery stores, and anything they could damage. Over the course of the six days, over 14,000 California National Guard troops were made ready for action in South Los Angeles and a curfew zone including ...