Chasing Shadows: The Illusion and Tragedy of the American Dream A significant component of the American psyche consists of the mythical American Dream, which is depicted differently in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The Dream originally prophesied material comfort by achieving prosperity and social advancement through hard labor, resourcefulness, and frugal living. Nonetheless, the greedy and materialistic deceptive “philosophy of ‘get rich quick’” (Warshauer) has tarnished the classical perception of the American Dream by simplifying it to mere hopes of immediate–although elusive–wealth. This essay explores how The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men can be perceived as social commentaries on the …show more content…
He understands that Gatsby is pursuing the wrong dream and that this illusionary vision will lead to his fall, for his aspiration is a doomed and hopeless endeavor. Inversely, in Of Mice and Men, George experiences anagnorisis when he realizes that he must shoot Lennie—that he has no other choice—since it is the only way to spare Lennie from a death of excruciating pain and suffering, for Curley wants to shoot him in the guts. The now-crestfallen hero thus realizes the truth of his doom and the inevitability of his friend’s demise, leading to the death of his dream. Daisy, who incarnates Gatsby’s aspirations for material wealth and social position in The Great Gatsby, represents the American Dream. She also serves as both the "holy grail" of his delusional desires and the "object" of his obsession, which leads to the novel's criticism of frivolity and materialism as components of the American Dream. When Gatsby tastes Daisy’s lips full of false promises, he embarks on a knightly quest to obtain her. He entirely commits “himself to the following of a grail” (Fitzgerald 149), which she represents, hence making Daisy the “object” of his …show more content…
The fact that Daisy embodies Gatsby's romanticization of wealth is evident when Gatsby states, "Her voice is full of money" (120). Thus, Gatsby reduces Daisy to a symbol that portrays the “position at the peak of the social hierarchy” (Cowley 10), which he is seeking. However, this reality is unattainable, as new money cannot become old money. Nonetheless, Gatsby remains oblivious to this illusory ambition and—in all his grand delusions—devotes his life to attaining his version of the American dream through his efforts and determination. In contrast to the ostentatious and materialistic nature of Gatsby’s dream, George’s modest American Dream in Of Mice and Men consists of owning a small farm with Lennie. However, even this humble aspiration proves itself unattainable, thus highlighting Steinbeck’s criticism of the American Dream in terms of its inaccessibility due to deterministic forces. Steinbeck denotes the reality that some people are doomed to failure because of factors that are beyond their
F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is an illustration of the irony surrounding the American Dream. The story is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway, who is a given the task of relating the story of Jay Gatsby. Gatsby's story is just one example of what the American Dream represents. Gatsby successfully escaped poverty and was able to acquire millions of dollars and widespread fame within a few years. The American Dream offers Gatsby the chance to "suck on the pap of life, to gulp down the incomparable milk of wonder" (117). However, Gatsby must exist on a solitary pedestal in order to experience the marvels that the dream has to offer. This is the irony of the situation. In spite of his fame and popularity, Gatsby becomes alienated from the rest of society, completely alone with his wealth. Jay Gatsby had a relationship with a lady named Daisy Fay (nee: Buchanan) before he acquired his wealth. When Daisy married a wealthy man named Tom Buchanan, Gatsby decided that he would have to make a fortune in order to win her back. Jay Gatsby does not un...
He loses sight of the ultimate goal of his dreams, just as Fitzgerald must have seen in the hopeful eyes of ambitious young Americans. Poor, underprivileged people were developing dreams for better lives for themselves. But, in order to have better lives, they became too fixated on the means of getting there. Their dreams became blinded by money and misguided by the ultimate goal of bettering themselves. Thus, through Gatsby’s tragic nature, Fitzgerald argues that the American Dream becomes ultimately unobtainable by the material means required in pursuit of the ultimate goal of a successful and prosperous life.
...on materialism and social class. While novel is widely considered a zeitgeist of the time period, it is also a warning for the American Dream. Although the Dream is not Marxist materialism, it is certainly not traditional individualism and freedom. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby poses a question: what is the American Dream?
The American Dream, is a dream pursued by countless generations hoping that one day their dream will become reality. Whether it be simply having a family or becoming one of the wealthiest person of the country. This so-called “dream” was at its peak during the roaring twenties, with the rich pursuing a lavish lifestyle and the middle working class chasing right after them. in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s it presents the American dream as an illusion which can never be achieved no matter how hard they yearn for it; and per recent events in America, Fitzgerald is evidently correct.in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, he compares the relationship between the American Dream and the realities of the acquisition of wealth.
Through the use of symbolism and critique, F. Scott Fitzgerald is able to elucidate the lifestyles and dreams of variously natured people of the 1920s in his novel, The Great Gatsby. He uses specific characters to signify diverse groups of people, each with their own version of the “American Dream.” Mostly all of the poor dream of transforming from “rags to riches”, while some members of the upper class use other people as their motivators. In any case, no matter how obsessed someone may be about their “American Dream”, Fitzgerald reasons that they are all implausible to attain.
The American Dream has long been thought the pinnacle idea of American society. The idea that anyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, or financial status, could rise from the depths and become anything they wanted to be with no more than hard work and determination has attracted people from all around the world. Two writers from America’s past, however, have a different opinion on the once-great American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck have given the public their beliefs on the modern Dream through the novels they have written, The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men, respectively. One novel placed during the Great Depression and the other during the Roaring Twenties both illustrate how their author feels about the Dream itself through the use of many literary devices. While both novels have main characters with hopes for something better, all the characters seem to fall into the same plagued pit. Through depravity and decadence, the American Dream seems to have become exactly what its name implies: A dream, not a reality.
It is the natural inclination of all men and women to dream. In John Steinbeck’s novel “Of Mice and Men,” the American dream is sought after by many different characters. However, the main theme in the story is how these dreams are unattainable, and how because of the Great Depression, all American dreams were dead. But what is the American dream? A unitary definition does not exist, however, the meaning of living the American dream is something that differs for everyone. For some people, the American dream might be acceptance and equality. On the other hand, for others, it might mean fame and fortune. In the short story called “Of Mice and Men” the American dream seems unreachable for a number of characters, such as George, Lennie, Curlie’s Wife, Crooks, and Candy. Although the characters dreams seem eclectic, they all aspire to grasp the same thing: the fulfillment of life. George and Lennie’s dream of owning their own land and to live independently crumbles because of Lennie’s stupidity and strength, which he knows not of. In contrast, Curley's wife dreams of becoming an actress l...
While everyone has a different interpretation of the "American Dream," some people use it as an excuse to justify their own greed and selfish desires. Two respected works of modern American literature, The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, give us insight into how the individual interpretation and pursuit of the "American Dream" can produce tragic results. Jay Gatsby, from F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, built his "American Dream" upon the belief that wealth would win him acceptance. In pursuit of his dream, Gatsby spent his life trying to gain wealth and the refinement he assumes it entails. Jay Gatsby, lacking true refinement, reflects the adolescent image of the wealthy, and "[springs] from his Platonic conception of himself" (Fitzgerald 104).
Since its publication in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has indisputably been one of the most influential and insightful pieces on the corruption and idealism of the American Dream. The American Dream, defined as ‘The belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone,’ was a dominant ideal in American society, stemming from an opportunist pioneer mentality. In his book ‘The American Tradition in Literature’, Bradley Sculley praised The Great Gatsby for being ‘perhaps the most striking fictional analysis of the age of gang barons and the social conditions that produced them.’ Over the years, greed and selfishness changed the basic essence of the American Dream, forming firmly integrated social classes and the uncontainable thirst for money and status. The ‘Roaring Twenties’ was a time of ‘sustained increase in national wealth’ , which consequently led to an increase in materialism and a decrease in morality. Moreover, the
The American Dream was the ideal goal for most common people across 1920’s America. These citizens, regardless of their social status and family history, strived to become accomplished first-class socialites. Even though they struggled to grasp this materialistic dream, high class citizens- specifically those born into wealth- already reached this heavenly goal. Truly, this makes the wealthy ultimately the American Dream themselves because of their granted status that the common people desired. This concept is incorporated in Fitzgerald’s American Classic The Great Gatsby : a fiction work that describes a poor young man named Gatsby and his relationship with the rich and beautiful Daisy Fay Buchanan. Although at first glance, the plot is mainly a love story, it describes what the American Dream is. The storyline frequently mentions Daisy’s status and how she was born into money as well as her carelessness-- similar traits that the American Dream has. Due to this, Daisy’s wealthy background, her mysterious demeanor, and her irresponsible actions ultimately make her the embodiment of what the American Dream is.
The concept of one’s journey to reach the so called "American Dream" has served as the central theme for many novels. However, in the novel The Great Gatsby, the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays the American Dream as so opulent it is unrealistic and unreachable. The American Dream is originally about obtaining happiness, but by the 1920's, this dream has become twisted into a desire for fame and fortune by whatever means; mistaken that wealth will bring happiness. Fitzgerald illustrates that the more people reach toward the idealistic American dream, the more they lose sight of what makes them happy, which sends the message that the American dream is unattainable. The continuos yearning for extravagance and wealthy lifestyles has become detrimental to Gatsby and many other characters in the novel as they continue to remain incorrigible in an era of decayed social and moral values, pursuing an empty life of pleasure instead of seeking happiness.
Purpose: is to show the unattainability/deterioration of the American dream. The American Dream is originally about the discovery of happiness, but by the 1920s, this dream has become corrupted by the desire for wealth by whatever means; mistaken that money will bring happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald does not us the words “American Dream” in the novel, The Great Gatsby, but it is evident that he shows the impossibility of achieving happiness through the American Dream. Fitzgerald demonstrates this through the green light that Gatsby strives but fails to obtain. Gatsby is ruined by the unworthiness of its object, just as the American dream is, by society becoming corrupted by greed and materialism.
The American Dream is a concept that has been wielded in American Literature since its beginnings. The ‘American Dream’ ideal follows the life of an ordinary man wanting to achieve life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The original goal of the American dream was to pursue freedom and a greater good, but throughout time the goals have shifted to accumulating wealth, high social status, etc. As such, deplorable moral and social values have evolved from a materialistic pursuit of happiness. In “Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity”, Roland Marchand describes a man that he believed to be the prime example of a 1920’s man. Marchand writes, “Not only did he flourish in the fast-paced, modern urban milieu of skyscrapers, taxicabs, and pleasure- seeking crowds, but he proclaimed himself an expert on the latest crazes in fashion, contemporary lingo, and popular pastimes.” (Marchand) This description shows material success as the model for the American Dream. In his novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald reveals the characterization of his characters through the use of symbols and motifs to emphasize the corruption of the American Dream.
With new modernist American literature, Americans lose faith in their traditional beliefs and values, including the American dream. Many novels used the concept of the American dream to make people question whether the dream still existed in the mist of the First World War and the Great Depression. In describing the American dream, one is led to believe that the individual is led to self-triumph, and their life will progressively get better and better in America. In Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, the American dream is perceived originally by the thought of discovery and the pursuit of happiness. Money, parties, and relaxed social views came with ease to the American people in the 1920s. However, Fitzgerald demonstrates how the American soldiers re...
The American Dream is a well sought after thing, which leads many. to go over the limits to achieve it, even in just having the opportunity to be wealthy. The Great Gatsby notifies the decayed moral values and unnecessary materialism brought about by the American Dream. However, it proves.