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Occupational therapy models and theories
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Introduction to Occupational Therapy is a very meaning class to me as I have learned a lot in this short time. I like how some of the material overlaps into other classes as I believe it helps reinforce information that is intensely important to know. The first unit gives great information to begin the course. Before reading the first chapter, I did not know the exact differentiation between occupation, activity, and task. I probably would have used them interchangeably when I was referring to what a person is doing. I like the use of "OAT" as it causes me to think the later letters go within the previous. For example, T (task) is after A (activity) which means that a task is something done in an activity. I found this a great mnemonic device …show more content…
The discussion question was one of my favorites as I enjoyed the aspect of recollecting activity scenarios that were in my previous observations. It reminded me of how much I enjoyed my observations, and how I will benefit in my future fieldwork placements. The history aspect of the class was particularly fascinating. I, honestly, had no idea how occupational therapy came to be a profession and rehabilitation source. I did like reading the summaries of the founders, and I have made a mental note to look them up further in the future. I feel very proud that the profession I am studying, helped recreate the environment of a psychiatric hospital. In addition, it was exciting to learn that the profession officially came out in 1917, since my class, and I will be graduating in the occupational therapy’s 100th birthday year. The Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics’s seven principles of behavior seem somewhat simple, and the characteristics of a moral person. Additionally, I believe some circumstances would trip people up. For instances, the focus should be on the clients, and the practitioner should report any problems they see with another practitioner. If …show more content…
They were the AOTA and ACOTE. I had no clue how in depth the organizations could be as they have four divisions and so many people within each one. I, also, did not know that most of the positions in the organizations are a volunteer position. It makes me wonder how much time each person devotes to the appointment. If it required the amount of hours as a full-time job, the professional must be genuinely busy or cannot do both the position and forty-hour work week. I also like the fact that more certified occupational therapy assistants are getting into higher roles as they are vastly important in the profession too. I found the small summary Continuing Education very significant to what I will have to do in the future. I think this is very important to keep practitioners up to date on the recent developments in their professions. I was curious to see how many credits we will be required to have after we graduate, and I went to the site continuingeducation.com. There it had every state law, and a variety of classes that people could perhaps attend. I noticed that Tennessee has it where OT and COTAs has to achieve 24 credits every two years after renewal. On the site, the online classes counted .10 or .20 apiece. It makes me wonder how long each segment takes to complete it as over a hundred would have to be done at that pace. I know that some colleges offered
Evaluating Process: First, it is important to review R’s occupational profile for progress from the start of occupational therapy. This is done to determine which assessment fits the needs of R and to ensure that the services rendered fits the client's purpose and goal. Some of the information gathered will include: client's occupational history, ADL patterns, needs and goals, environmental issues, and what the client’s limitations. It is important to evaluate the client’s progress to help facilitate the services that the new occupational therapist will continue. In addition, the client's concerns and interests are assessed in a welcome and open interview to attain additional information that R's family may
The history of occupational therapy goes way back in the 18th and the 19th with the approach of the moral treatment to treat patient. The main goal of the moral treatment was to change the individual faulty habit by focusing on the environmental aspect of the hospital (Kielhofner 2009). By the end of the 1800’s
Occupation is defined as “activites of everyday life, names, organized and given meaning by individuals and a culture” (Association, 2006). This article also discusses the historical aspects of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy was founded by many different professionals with different backgrounds, that came together to share the same idea about how occupational therapy should be and the importance of activites for a person. This article also talks about different types of services that occupational therapy offers. Occupational therapists and assistances can work in many different settings. With the variety of settings a therapist and assistance can work in, the services that are offered there are different. Some different services that can be offered at these settings can include community mobility skills, stress management, alternative routines and habits, and more. It is important for therapists and assistances to know what settings offer what type of services when they are referencing their client to a new setting. The last topic this article discussed
This essay will first introduce the history of the Occupational Therapy profession and the different theories that guide the practises of Occupational Therapists. The essay will then go onto explain certain terms used within the Occupational Therapy profession and how they relate to occupation, health and well-being; as well as the importance of occupation in the occupational therapy profession and how occupation relates to health and well-being.
...e-based knowledge to inform the therapy practice. It also assists with furthering the therapist’s knowledge of humans as occupational beings as well as the relationship between occupation and health.(Yexer ,1993) introduced occupational science as a fundamental science supporting occupational therapy, with an aim to refocus the provision of therapy back to occupation. Hence, occupational science provides the therapists with support, justifies the meaning and uniqueness of the profession and distinguishes occupational therapy from other professions. In addition (Wilcock, 2001), also emphasises that occupational science might be another way to avoid the possible failure of the occupational therapy as a practice. With a strong research background, occupational therapists could make a contribution to medical science, which may challenge it from a different standpoint.
Occupational therapy was a career choice I fell into. When I first arrived to Keiser University back in 2009 I was going to apply for the physical therapy assistant program. Physical and speech therapy where the only therapeutic disciplines I had any knowledge of at that time. When I met with the admissions counselor she informed me the waiting list for the PTA program was about two years, I was floored I wasn’t going to wait that long I needed to start school ASAP. The counselor then asked me “ what is your goal?” and my response was “to work with children in the medical field without being too medically involved”. She then handed me an occupational therapy pamphlet and I just signed the paper work to start that month. I honestly
An occupational therapist becomes trained and licensed in the healthcare profession and obtains the credentials to make a complete assessment of the impact of an injury that is causing the activities of the patient at home and in work situations
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
Occupational therapy is also known as the dynamic and developing healthcare profession that deals with people in ways of regaining their skills required for the every days of life. For a very long time I have always had the desire to achieve my dreams in becoming an occupational therapist. I am very well equipped with creativity, flexibility and the ability to aid people in solving their every day’s life challenges they get involved in. Occupational therapy is quite involving and needs good strategies and skills for one to be successful in the program.
field of occupational therapy and how this fit my aspiration to make a difference in peoples lives. At this
OT was founded in 1917(Barker Schwartz, 2003). Since then, the paradigm has shifted twice, resulting in three different paradigms. Kielhofner (2009) describes the first paradigm as paradigm of occupation that prevailed within occupational therapy from its founding until the 1940s. This paradigm views occupation as an essential part of life and health and focuses on the environment and mind rather than body and impairment. Occupation was seen as a therapeutic tool and a way of achieving dignity for the individual. These values arose due to the influences of social and health care movements of pragmatism, Arts and Crafts movement, and moral...
While growing up I had many ideas of what professional career I wanted to obtain, although until recent years, occupational therapy was not even a thought. It was not until my grandmother had a stroke that I even knew what occupational therapy was or entailed. I watched my grandmother participate in therapy leading her to learn how to tie her shoes again, and the things I thought were so simple as to dress herself again. It was during that time as high school graduation was approaching that I realized I wanted to be apart of that. I wanted to have a role helping others learn and exceed as she did because I seen how much joy it brought her. This experience opened my eye to the things we so often take for granted, that some people lose the ability of doing or lack the ability of doing. Throughout her journey of facing and overcoming these problems, it led me to a yearning to pursue this
"Occupational therapist [is] skilled in evaluating all factors in a client's life, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the link between occupation and health" (Metzlet et. al, 2012, pg. 268). OT's do this by having conversations with the clients' and getting to know them and their ambitions. Once OT's find what is meaningful to that particular client, they are able to provide the clients' with easy interventions' that can be replicated at home (Muir,
Occupational therapy is a form of therapy for those recuperating from physical or mental illness that encourages rehabilitation through the performance of activities required of daily life (O’Brien & Hussey, 2012; American Occupational Therapy Association [AOTA], 2014). The goal of OT intervention is to increase the ability of the client to engage in everyday activities, for example, feeding, dressing, bathing, leisure, work, education (O’Brien & Hussey, 2012; & AOTA, 2014).
I believe individuals live the highest quality of life by being as independent and functional as possible. When one loses their physical ability to participate in the activities of everyday life due to an injury or illness, it can also have an adverse effect on their mental health and well-being. Occupational Therapy is essential for people to improve and regain the skills needed to live life to the fullest. I want to pursue Occupational Therapy as a career because it is a rewarding profession that works with individuals to improve independence and live a better life given their circumstances. My immense passion to help people and the skills I have gained throughout my educational, professional, and healthcare experiences will allow me