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Causes of obesity and its effects
Causes of obesity and its effects
Causes of obesity and its effects
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“I found there was only one way to look thin: Hang out with fat people.”
Rodney Dangerfield
In this research paper we will be looking at obesity, gastric bypass surgery, the cautions that the surgical technologist face working with a bariatric surgery. What is obesity? Obesity is having too much body fat. It’s not the same as being overweight which means that a person weighs too much. A person that is overweight maybe overweight due to extra muscle, bone, water, and having too much body fat.
Obese people account for thirty seven percent of the United States population, but obesity- related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension account for sixty one percent of healthcare costs in the United States every year. The costs increase to billions of dollars which puts a huge strain on not only the economy but healthcare also. Obesity is a big problem in America and everyone either knows someone who is overweight or they’re overweight themselves. Treatment for obesity is having an active lifestyle, weight loss medication, or weight loss surgery.
Surgery is more helpful for people whose body weight is one hundred pounds greater than the ideal body weight and haven’t lost weight due to other treatments such as diet, exercise, or medications. These type patients are considered special needs and are considered bariatric patients. Weight loss surgeries include laparoscopic gastric banding, gastric bypass, and sleeve gastrectomy. Gastric Bypass is a very common weight loss procedure for people fighting obesity. Singer Carnie Wilson of the pop group The Wilson Phillips was an advocate for the surgery.
What is gastric bypass surgery? Gastric Bypass surgery is a procedure that helps you lose weight by changing how your stomach...
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...lmar Cengage Learning.
Gastric bypass surgery: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (2004, June 4). U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved May 19, 2014, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007199.htm
Surgical Procedures & Innovations Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. (n.d.). Gastric Bypass Surgery: Success Rates, Risks, Laparoscopic, Gastric Bypass Weight Loss Surgery. Retrieved May 19, 2014, from http://obesitymd.org/gastric.html
Fat Quotes. (n.d.). BrainyQuote. Retrieved May 19, 2014, from http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/fat.html
Carnie Wilson one year later.... (2000, August 11). Carnie Wilson one year later.... Retrieved May 19, 2014, from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/health/doctor/lhdoc213.htm
Fuller, J. R., & Polauf, H. (1981). Surgical technology, principles and practice (6th ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co..
Surgery (such as in the case of liposuction) – this is the most invasive kind of treatment as the patient is subjected to a surgical procedure. There is a need to be anesthetized in order for the fats to be sucked out of your body. After this, you also need some time to recover before you can go...
One of the most common cosmetic surgery is the abdominoplasty. In a tummy tuck surgery, excess abdominal skin and fat is removed by the abdominoplasty surgeon. In addition, separate or weak muscles are also restored to create a smooth and firm abdominal profile.
Obesity remains an extremely serious issue worldwide. Once considered a problem for wealthier counties, overweight and obesity are now dramatically increasing in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2011). In American, the rates of obesity continue to soar. CDC (2009) recognizes obesity as a risk factor for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and other health problems. According to NHANES over two-thirds of the US are overweight or obese, and over one-third are obese (CDC, 2009). Treatment for this illness varies; it may include the incorporation of diet, exercise, behavior modification, medication, and surgery. Since there is no single cause of all overweight and obesity, there is no single way to prevent or treat overweight and obesity that will help everyone (CDC, 2009).
“Obesity isn't as cool as it used to be, back in the earlier centuries. Before it was a reflection on your gross income, and now it's just plain gross.”
However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to correct complications. Common problems include abdominal hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. There’s rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to constant illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and horrible wound infections. Many people don’t want to admit they’ve had problems because they’re so happy to be thin; “People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state”, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of “Bariatric Surgery: A Radical Obesity Fix. They is so thrilled to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problems although these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and there's an 85 percent success rate.
"Treating Obesity Vital For Public Health, Physicians Say." Science Daily. 2006. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Obesity is a huge problem that needs to be resolved because it affects all people, unlike most issues. People of every gender, every age, and every race are at risk of being obese. Obesity rates in America have nearly doubled within the last twenty years. Something must be done not only to prevent obesity rates continuous rising, but also to dramatically increase the percentage of obese people in America altogether.
Liposuction is also known as lipoplasty and liposculpture and is the most popular form of cosmetic surgery performed in the United States. Liposuction has been a means of contouring the body in one or more areas for the past twenty years. This surgery is mostly performed on women, but among men and older people, the surgery has become more popular. Also, this surgery has been classified as the rich person’s surgery (Pavlovich-Danis, 2001, p. 1). Liposuction begins by the surgeon making tiny incisions throughout the areas where the liposuction is going to be performed. Then the surgeon takes the cannula, narrow tube, and vacuums out the fat layer deep beneath the skin. The cannula then breaks up the fat cells by being pulled continuously back and forth throughout the skin. The broken up pieces of fat are then suctioned up by the cannula. The fat that is taken out is replaced by fluid, so that the patient does not go into shock ("New Image," 2001, p.2). Even after this surgery, the results are not guaranteed.
Although many individuals are uncertain about the increasing statistics associated with obesity, more than seventy percent of men and virtually sixty-two percent of women within the United States adult population are overweight or obese (Wilmore, Costill, & Kenney). Obesity refers to the condition of having an excessive amount of body fat. If an individual’s amount of body fat becomes too excessive, he/she is at a much greater risk of developing life-altering diseases such as heart failure, hypertension, type II diabetes, cancer, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, etc. (Wilmore, et al., 2008).
Bariatric surgery or the weight-loss surgery is an operation performed on abnormally obese people with a body mass index greater than 40 and is a service provided by an inter-disciplinary team – psychiatric, endocrine, rehab, nutritionist, cardiologist, and pulmonologist. Studies have shown that in seriously obese people, having weight loss surgery means they are likely to live longer because of the less risk of stroke, heart attacks, some types of cancer, and liver diseases. By dividin...
Tarantino, D. P. (2005). Bariatric Surgery: Assessing Opportunities for Value Innovation. Surgical Innovation, Vol 12, No 1. Retrieved September 8, 2006 from the Web
According to Mills-Peninsula Health Services, “a small device called a port (or reservoir) is placed under the skin of the abdomen, it is connected by tubing to the Lap-Band and allows the surgeon to adjust the tightness of the band. This is done with saline solution being injected into the port, and this can be adjusted several times during the first six months after surgery to promote maximum weight loss.” Some complications that can occur are: “nausea, vomiting, acid reflux, heartburn, stomach ulcers, gastritis, gas bloat, trouble swallowing, dehydration, diarrhea and constipation, weight regain, and band slippage that can block the outlet from stomach or erode into the lining of the stomach” (Mills-Peninsula Health Services,
There is no doubt that they will become an important tool in the surgical armamentarium, but the extent of their use is still evolving. Robotic or computer-assisted surgery was primarily developed to help doctors perform minimally invasive surgery - operations carried out through a small incision
Developed in the 60’s by Drs. Mason and Ito, Roux-en-Y has become the gold standard in WLS with approximately 45,000 RNY procedures performed in 2015 (Estimate of Bariatric Surgery Numbers, 2011-2015, 2016). With RNY, the vast majority of the stomach is separated, leaving a thumb-sized pouch. As a result, this greatly decreases the amount of food the patient is able to consume. The residual stomach and first segment of small intestine are bypassed via a Y limb. By bypassing part of the small intestines, fewer calories and nutrients are absorbed (The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, 2004). This advance in surgical weight loss treatment has offered thousands hope for a more normal and healthy
The practice of surgery has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Surgery is defined as “ a branch of medicine concerned with diseases and conditions requiring or amenable to operative or manual procedures”. It has been around for thousands of years, dating all the way back to the ancient Egyptians. Throughout the decades, this branch of medicine has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes surgery practice.