Nursing Model In Nursing

The publication from the institute of medicine has garnered much interest since its publication in 2010 focusing on the future of nursing and the implementation of this with in the nursing community. The nursing profession has over 3 million members and is the largest segment of the nation’s health care workforce. Working on the front lines of patient care, nurses can play a vital role in helping realize the objectives set forth in the 2010 IOM (Institute of Medicine). One of the recommendations is that of a nurse residency program for new nurses or nurses transitioning into new clinical practice areas. The area I work in is home health and this is a growth area the need for a residency program cannot be over stated home health is not the

Also referred to as Lewin’s Force Field Analysis, the theory incorporates three separate stages known as unfreezing, moving and, freezing or refreezing (Bozak, 2003). The intention of the model is to identify factors that can impede change from occurring; influences that resist change sometimes called restraining or ‘static forces’ and forces that promote or drive change, referred to as ‘driving forces’. When health care organizations fully understand what behaviors drive or oppose change, then work to strengthen the positive driving forces, change can occur successfully (Bozak,

Implementing a nurse residency program will require sustained effort from various teams, some of which include; information technology (IT), pharmacy, clinical information services (CIS), nursing, program managers, clinical nurse educators and administrators. A project of this magnitude will affect all of these departments in different ways, so planning an effective roll out with the assistance and inclusion of all participants is imperative. Bozak (2003) recommended actively involving the field nurse that will be the preceptors, to create a feeling of ownership of the success of the project. Some areas to consider at this facility are implementation timelines, reliability of the equipment, educational training needs, effects on workflow, organizational culture and leadership (Spetz, Burgess & Phibbs, 2012). It is also important to have a project leader to oversee and monitor a project with a direct line to senior management to address any issues quickly.

Refreezing Stage

In this final stage of Lewin’s theory, the process of freezing or refreezing the changed practice occurs and leads to a time of “stability and evaluation” (Bozak, 2003, p. 84). Ongoing support of the nurses on the frontline and technology support to all stakeholders should continue until the change is deemed complete and the residence program becomes one of the corner stones of the nursing