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Role of ethics in film making
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Nozick’s theory of humans not wanting to enter the Experience Machine shows us
that humans value things more than just good experiences. One of the reasons that
hooking up to the Experience Machine comes across as an unethical approach to
living is that a part of our free will is lost. The idea of freedom and free will are
concepts that things we don’t normally think of, but have a lot of meaning for us. I am
careful to realize that Nozick’s machine allows humans living in the machine certain
control over their fate in which ends up in pleasurable experience. There is a degree of
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Neelam SinghA Life In The Matrix: Nozicks Experience Machine5293201
freedom within the Experience Machine, which is actually pretty flexible considering
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you can do what you want to succeed. So what is stopping us from plugging in since we are unaware of being in the Experience Machine and our freedom may be no different? We are not really considered free beings when aren’t even aware of our own reality outside the machine. Freedom of the body and the mind at the same time from the confines of the Experience Machine is what someone is looking for when thinking of free will.
Once we allow ourselves to be absorbed by the machine we have
lost a part of our freedom that exists within the physical dimensions of our world. We
are never then truly free no matter how much freedom we can have within the
Experience Machine
The idea of Nozick’s Experience Machine is a popular idea within the media and film
industry, in particular the Matrix (1999) that touches on these ideas. The synopsis of
the film s very similar to Nozick’s idea of the Experience Machine and exercises
evidence of supporting the notion of not wanting to plug in. The Matrix surrounds
itself around the idea that human kind has been taken over by a machine race that
feeds of human energy. The character of Neo discovers that he is living in the Matrix
(the Experience Machine) and wants to unplug himself to be apart of the real world.
When Neo awakens into reality, the earth has become a ravaged wasteland overrun by
the machines that harvest the human bodies to survive. This is Neo’s reality when he
is not plugged into his Experience Machine and he chooses his fate to be aware and a
part of reality. But why does he do this? Why does he think it is more valuable to
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be in a horrifying world rather than his normal peaceful life within the Matrix? The humans that are aware of the reality are part of arising rebellion; this also includes the character of Cypher, whom was unplugged from the Matrix.
Cyphers character wants
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Neelam SinghA Life In The Matrix: Nozicks Experience Machine5293201
to re-enter the Matrix because he wants to feel all the pleasures he can and not be
aware of the disarray that has consumed earth.
What reasons do we then for having to stay plugged into the Experience Machine, or
in the case of Cypher, re-plugging? Within the contexts of the film, the life that is
reality outside the Matrix is not the most pleasant life style. The members of the
rebellion are aware of their reality in the sense that it is almost unbearable for Cyphers
character to deal with. Cypher is an example of a Hedonist, He wants to be back in the
Matrix because he knows for a certainty that he will be a lot more happier in there
rather than being in the real world. He is also willing to be an uncompromising person
to get his needs. If the world we lived in currently was in the same state that is seen
within the film, Cyphers choice to want to live a blissful virtual life seems like a
rational idea. He see’s human nature as a doomed race and that we have no
connection left to the natural world so why would one bother living in it. Even
though Neo has been bought into the same circumstance as Cypher, he is seeing reality through a different spectrum all together. The moment Neo enters reality, his new world is given meaning for he is the chosen one. This of course changes his perceptions on seeing if being plugged in is either right or wrong. Being a part of the rebellion give Neo’s character purpose as not only being the chosen one, but also having an effect on saving human kind. Within the contexts of philosophy, Neo is a representation of how Nozick would choose to stay out of the Experience Machine.
Deep within the cave the prisoners are chained by their necks and have a limited view of reality. Around them, by the distant light of the fire, they only see shadows and outlines of people or objects. From their conclusions of what they may think is real, are false. “The Matrix” parallels Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” in a number of ways. Similar to the prisoners of the cave the humans trapped in the modern day puppet-handlers (the machines) want them to see. In the movie, Neo is a computer hacker, and on day he suddenly realizes that his world is fake, by finding out the truth after he was released from the pod. Neo discovers that what he has been presented with his entire life is only reflections or merely shadows of the truth. The theme is recognized throughout the movie as we see many objects, as well as Neo, reflected in other objects. The puppet-handlers (the machines) represent what Plato calls the influential and powerful members of society. The objects making the shadows in “The Allegory of the Cave” are also creating a false conclusion for the prisoners. In “The Matrix” the puppet-handle...
Since the beginning of humanity, a large part of humankind’s focus was directed towards survival. A person’s primary function is to survive and reproduce. As society progresses the the more contemporary of what is expected today, success has become jointed with how an individual works with others and less on how much they achieve by themselves. Mencken wrote that “the average man does not want to be free. He simply wants to be safe.” In comparison to modern beliefs this notion is quite true. The average American may say they love freedom, but just what kind of freedom are they talking about? For the majority, what they mean is that they want a safe environment where people can do what they want within reason and not bring about harm or discomfort
In the following essay, I will be discussing the similarities and differences that exist between the ethical philosophies of Hedonism and Utilitarianism, and how these moral theories relate to Nozick’s Experience Machine thought experiment. Both of these theories hold a fundamental value that is to find that which is “good” in their own ways, but slightly differ in the meaning of what the “good” is. Hedonism defines this value to be pleasure of the self, whereas Utilitarianism values the happiness of the greatest number of people, even if the self happens to be unhappy or ill-fated. Nozick’s thought experiment gives the reader the task
In the film The Matrix Keanu Reeves plays Thomas A. Anderson, who is a man living a double life. One part of his life consists of working for a highly respectable software company. The second part of his life he is a hacker under the alias "Neo." One day Neo is approached by Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne) and is taught that everything he thought was real was actually The Matrix, a computer program developed by machines in order to use human beings as batteries. Morpheus has been searching his whole life for “the one” to end the war between the humans and machines. Morpheus feels Neo is the chosen one, the one who will set everyone free from the Matrix. Neo is reluctant to accept this responsibility, but through various mission and encounters he realizes that he is capable of this feat and allows himself to embody what is to be considered “the one.”
The Matrix follows along similar lines to Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave” which paints the story that as human beings there is the possibility of being tricked by shadows and programs. Descartes’ “Meditation I” tells what he experienced while immersing himself in skepticism. Descartes is more in line with Neo or the men in the cave as they are exploring the possibilities of our reality being false. Neo goes one step further in taking the pill in order to see his world had been faked.
Every human character in the novel remains psychologically static, wired into a predetermined behavior pattern, a seemingly inescapable identity. Human characters seem unaware or incapable of forming or reforming an individual, provisional, less than absolute notion of self. Wintermute, an Artificial Intelligence, a computer, however, acknowledges and attempts to transcend itself. The boundaries between humanity and the machines it produces are blurred. Old paradigms of self, of identity seem obsolete. The character who possesses the greatest capacity for change in the novel is a machine. This is neither an indictment of humanity nor an endorsement of technology. Instead, the novel remains steadfastly ambivalent toward what Gibson himself calls "the very mixed blessings of technology" (Interview 274).
This becomes evident when Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne), a father figure to the human resistance, tells Neo (Keanu Reeves), the protagonist of the film, the truth about his function in relation to the Matrix thus far, as a “slave”. He continues by explaining that “like everyone else you were born into bondage. Into prison that you cannot taste or see or touch. A prison of your mind”. Basically, Morpheus is telling Neo that, until this point, Neo has been living the illusion of being and individual with free-will, while in actuality, he has existed merely as a larger part of a whole, the “single consciousness” (The Matrix) of AI that is the Matrix. Upon going deeper down the “rabbit hole” Morpheus also tells Neo that he has to learn, “if you are not one of us, you are one of them”. Meaning that the humans that are plugged into the Matrix are not true humans because they do not exist outside of the technology of the Matrix. In order to be human, and claim a sense of identity, one must be enlightened enough to be able to exist both within and without the Matrix, one must know the truth, like Morpheus and his crew. Thereby, everyone still plugged into the Matrix is a part of the machine. Furthermore, “The Matrix conforms to a value system that equates the good with the real, truth, authenticity, self-knowledge, and free choice, and identifies the
The Matrix, a film released in the year 1999 an action sci-fi film that stars the people off Keanu Reeves (Neo), Laurence Fishburne (Morpheus), Carrie-Anne Moss (Trinity) all part of a film that has changed the perspective of how people see the world, a better understanding of the philological side going into a deeper meaning exploring what is reality? What is real? And what is not real? , a revolutionary film with the most mind blowing special effects (CGI) you’d ever seen for a film made in the 90’s such as slow motion, with a mix of Kung-Fu that’s never happened in a western film before it links with Socrates and Plato’s believe because is saying who’s the wise and how do you know.
Within the dream world of the movie,”‘The Matrix”, only Neo (symbolic of the term ‘neophyte) is able to awaken and to see that it is not the reality; nor, does the machine run and operated world created by it actually allow for real human existence. Awakening from the Matrix; Neo seeks a new way for himself. First, he meets, Morpheus, a character named after the Greek God of Dreams, who comes to Neo and gives him a choice between the world of the Matrix or reality (the red pill vs the blue pill); Neo accepts reality and emulating Plato’s man in the cave, he is able to see the light. Once Neo discovers that he, and all of humanity is trapped within the Matrix, he tries to bring ‘the light’ and to show other people the way…He tries to come
desire. Finally they define it as sensual gratification. Now if we put these all together
The real world in The Matrix is a physical reality of humans being controlled and kept prisoners in what they thought was reality by the machines where energy is harvested from the humans, and kept unknown f...
"The Matrix" generates the belief that our environment is a virtual one - controlled by one mega-computer, and no matter how hard we try, one day we will have to awaken to the "real reality.
Freedom. Such a perplexing word. Freedom means to be exempt from all external control and have the power to determine action without restraint. To be free you need to be able to control whatever you do and be able to do it when you want. To have what you want and be who you want to be with. Can we obtain our own freedom without taking someone else's? Personally to be feel free everyone needs to be free. To feel free no one can be trapped behind some wall by dictators. No one can rule us. In reality the only thing that is holding us back is ourselves. We think that freedom can be given to us but that can not be more wrong. We have to fight for our freedom to earn it.
It is the ability to act because they have the desire to, not because they have to, and not because they are told to, but because they want to. Interestingly enough, there exists humans that ignore this ability, they only do what they are told and only live for the sake of survival. The movie is about a police sector hunt down a master hacker in a cyberpunk future. This plot however takes a second to the deep philosophy and contemplation that makes the movie so fascinating to me.
that reality there was a machine managing their world. I think everyone that sees this movies have two point of