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The troubles in northern ireland essay
Northern ireland conflictconclusion
Northern ireland conflictconclusion
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Assessment One: Bibliographic Assignment
Northern Ireland: The Troubles
The Troubles refers to the violent thirty-year ethno-nationalist conflict that took place in Northern Ireland and spread to mainland Britain, the Republic of Ireland, and as far as mainland Europe. The violence, beginning with a civil rights march in Derry on 5 October 1968 and concluding with the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998, was centred on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The unionists and loyalists (who were predominately Protestants) wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, whereas the nationalists and republicans (who were predominantly Catholic) wanted a united Ireland. Throughout the three-decade period, over 3,600 people were killed, and tens of thousands more injured.
Fay, M, Morrisey, M, Smyth, M, 1999, Northern Ireland’s troubles: the human costs, Pluto Press, Sterling, VA
The authors provide a background to the Troubles of Northern Ireland, with their main focus being a detailed analysis of the religious, geographical, age and gender distribution of polit...
“Ireland must be governed in the English interest” as Document 1 states. The Irish and English relationship is one of ethnic superiority over the other and geographical divide. The English feel like it is their duty to make the Irish people like themselves and they believe that their religion is the crux of what makes them inferior and the Irish just want to be left alone. The geographical divide between the nations is the mainly protestant, Ulster, and the Catholic rest of the island as Document 9 suggests. This has caused many disputes because of the fact that Irish Nationalists want the whole island unified.
occasions, but this was the first time it had been used in the UK. By
There is particular consideration given to the political climate in this story. It is incorporated with social and ethnic concerns that are prevalent. The story also addresses prejudice and the theme of ethnic stereotyping through his character development. O'Connor does not present a work that is riddled with Irish slurs or ethnic approximations. Instead, he attempts to provide an account that is both informative and accurate.
In my view out of all the four events which I have talked about I
The British occupation of Ireland began in the 1640’s and lasted until 1922. No other occurrence throughout Irish history has had a greater impact on the lives of the citizens of the country. Along with the act of occupation came the emergence of Protestantism, which conflicted with the traditional religion of Ireland, Catholicism. The English occupation of Ireland affected many aspects of Irish history from the potato famine to the War for Independence. However, Irish nationalism came to a boiling point April of 1916, in what is now known as the Easter Uprising. The uprising lasted 6 days and resulted in massive casualties, but furthered the liberation cause for the Irish.
Over the course of the past few centuries the racialization and treatment of the Irish people in Britain has changed dramatically. This is due in part, to the paradigm surrounding the dynamic and fluctuating relationship between both nations. From the colonization, subjugation and simeonization of the Irish people, as British subjects, during the eighteenth and nineteenth century; through to the dichotomy created around the question for the British government of, ‘What to do with the Irish?’, arising from the formation of the Irish Free State and further compounded by the subsequent Irish withdrawal from the commonwealth, during the time surrounding the formation of the Irish Republic in 1949. Subsequently, Irish people living in Britain were now newly perceived as ‘White’, and carelessly assimilated by ‘forced inclusion’, into a newly constructed and imagined homogenised British society, arising from the aftermath of WWW II (Hickman 1998). This paper intends, through the use of the historical element of the Sociological Imagination, to examine the impact of racialization on the ethnic Irish communities living in Britain. First the essay will define and elaborate the concepts of ‘race’ and ‘racialization’, and the relevance of this concept to ethnic groups. The paper will then continue by examining the mechanisms by which the Irish were radicalized, paying particular attention to the kinds of characteristics attributed to the Irish over the years. The essay will then elaborate on the findings from sociological research conducted around the impact of racialization on British residents of an Irish ethnic background, and their experiences through the manifestations of anti-Irish racism on an institutional and personal level.
When one thinks of terrorism, the conflict in Israel or other Middle Eastern countries usually comes to mind. Although true to some extent there are many other groups in the world that fall under the category of Îterroristsâ. One of these groups is located in Europe, more specifically in Northern Ireland, and is commonly known as the IRA, or the Irish Republican Army. This group has been around for decades and has fought politically and militarily for the liberation of Ireland from the rule of Great Britain. To fully grasp and understand the Provisional Irish Republican Army (from now on in the paper the Provisional Irish Republican Army will be referred to as the IRA) and its cause, it is necessary to analyze the history, leadership and organization, tactics and strategies, and involvement with other terrorist groups This paper will focus on what is known as the Provoâs or the PIRA, which is the paramilitaristic side of the IRA, while not much will be focused on the politica!l sector of the IRA known as the Sinn Fein.
Who knows what the future holds for Northern Ireland? One thing is certain though. As long as these events stay in people’s minds, the history, and indeed the future, of the Northern Ireland will be remembered as one of violence, betrayal and death.
Civil War in Ireland in 1914 Introduction The third home rule bill sparked unionism among members. opposed the bill, which in turn brought about Nationalism who sought to protect the property of the owner. These two paramilitary groups brought Ireland to the brink of civil war by 1914. When the Liberals won power in 1906 they tried to keep the Irish question. in the background, ensuring it stayed well down the political agenda.
Although much of the blame for the Troubles in Northern Ireland has fallen on the IRA as a terrorist group, the British government was responsible for numerous acts of state terrorism in the period. As a result of their frustration towards the situation in the North and their desperation to stop the IRA from wreaking havoc, the British Army and police acted in ways that one would not expect from the representatives of a world power in the late twentieth century. The British government refused to recognize the legitimacy of the IRA, and instead of combating them as a military enemy, often resorted to acts of terrorism of their own. These instances of state terrorism were often a result of pent up frustration and desperation as the situation in the North worsened in the early 1970s. It was the media’s fair coverage of these events that disseminated the facts in each case and channeled public opinion to work towards justice. Although the results of this process are only beginning to emerge, they are essential to the peace process in Northern Ireland and absolutely vital in maintaining the peace agreements and progress made so far.
...reland’s history (Hughes 5). If there hadn’t had been so many breakthroughs for the Irish people, much of their culture would be lost today.
The island of Ireland is known for many things: St. Patrick’s Day, its green landscape, music, beer, and discord. The heart of this conflict began centuries ago, when Britain came over and forced Protestantism on the Irish Catholic inhabitants. There has always been hatred between the Irish Protestants and Catholics. The island is broken up into to distinct regions. The Republic of Ireland consists of 26 counties, which make up the southern region. This area is predominantly Roman Catholic. Northern Ireland is made up of the 6 northern counties, which are under British rule. This area is predominately Protestant. The conflict between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland is based on both religious and political views.
Tovey, H and Share, P. (2002). Sociology of Ireland. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill & Macmillen.
McCann et al. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, 1994, 95-109).
Mac Einri, P. 1997. Some Recent Demographic Developments in Ireland. [Online] Available from: http://migration.ucc.ie/etudesirlandaises.htm [Accessed 7th May 2012]