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America's broken education system summary
Merits of teaching methods
The current educational system of America
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Why America’s Education System is Failing Us
Let me point out a fact that people know but fear to admit: America’s education system
is broken. Decades of education policy failures, decades of political involvement, and decades
of educational miscommunication and misunderstanding has reduced it what it is today. Our
students are ranked 21st in the world even though we spend more on education than most
nations. Finland, on the other hand, spends 30% less than America and yet they are ranked
number one, or within a place or two of it, in mathematics, reading, and the sciences. Why is
that? Well, one nation is obsessed with testing and one is obsessed with teaching innovation; take
a guess at which one’s which.
teach to a curriculum handed down by politicians, who have little to no knowledge of how to
properly educate, and the abilities of the students are measured through testing. As we go up
through the grades, the emphasis on testing grows stronger until there is literally no other way to
measure student progress. However, this strong adherence to testing has managed to throw out
progress. I have always wondered that if tests were meant as a measurement of ability, why are
there review sessions the day before? Why is it that standardized tests that are meant to measure
progress (HSPA, NJASK, etc.) are now prepared for beforehand if not for the sole goal of
scoring high? It has gone from “educating the future” to “fake it till you make it”. In place of
stimulating curiosity (which is the driving force behind learning for children and teenagers) is
ramming down test-taking strategies. In place of trying to instill lasting knowledge is trying to
have students score high on the next exam, while knowin...
... middle of paper ...
... some believing that
defunding education is a good path to go down for this nation. We have created a system that
believes test scores are more important than learning and we have failed to provide significant
incentives for teachers by placing inadequate emphasis on teaching and innovation. These are
sincere and utter crimes that the government and the system are committing and it is time to
change. Some might ask “can we retain standardization and improve on it?” The answer to that
is “no”. It is a broken system; it treats students as products in a factory. We are organic beings,
where learning is unique among all of us. How can the United States say we are number one in
the world when we are not even top twenty in educating our future?
For more refer to the Smithsonian’s Why Are Finland's Schools Successful? and the TEDTalks
by Sir Ken Robinson.
“Students are taking between ten and twenty standardized tests, depending on the grade. A total average of one hundred thirteen different ones by graduation.”(Locker) A few years ago the United States, along with other nations, was given a test to assess the academic strengths and weaknesses of each nation and rank them accordingly. When the results were released and the United States was ranked near the bottom, it was decided to start incorporating more testing through school. Between benchmark, TLI, PARCC, and common core standards, teaching technique was forced to change. Standardized testing has had a negative effect on teachers and students, implementing inadequate grading standards and the common core curriculum, such testing has made
The United States of America has placed low on the educational ladder throughout the years. The cause of such a low ranking is due to such heavy emphasis on standardized testing and not individual student achievement. Although the United States uses standardized testing as a crutch, it is not an effective measure of a student’s ability, a teacher’s competency, or a school’s proficiency.
There are many various issues about the education system which are controversial today. One of these common issues nowadays are schools concentrating on raising standards to evaluate knowledge for students. Many students have been working extremely hard just to achieve higher scores on tests. However, asking students to do many difficult tasks in their studies, is really not helpful now, is it? That is why Alfie Kohn wrote the article, “Confusing Harder with Better”, showing his dissatisfaction with the current educational system. In the article, he complains against “raising the bar”, meaning since they raised standards, teachers are making students memorize facts for tests instead of engaging intellectually with them. In other words, with
Standardized testing was implemented through the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The main purpose of these tests was to “ensure that students in every public school achieve important learning goals while being educated in safe classrooms by well-prepared teachers,” (Yell). Even though the government may have had good intentions about this program, it has taken a turn for the worst. These tests are actually impairing and inhibiting the educational growth of students because teachers have to teach to the test and not stray from the boundaries at all for fear of low test grades. This may sound like a good thing to most people, but in all actuality, teachers are only teaching the students how to pass tests, not how to think critically and how to learn to love learning. An interview from seventh grade teacher Sherri Empey revealed how she felt about teaching to the test: “I cannot stray from teaching what is on the test at all for fear of having my students place low on the tests. This means that I can’t delve any deeper into any subjects and can only teach the bare minimum, or in other words, what is on the test. I have to pound these ideas into their heads to make sure they can pass ‘the standard,’” (Empey). Teaching to the test is replacing good teaching practices with “drill n’ kill” rote learning.
As child growing up some of the frightful memories include a visit to the dentist; an evil man with scary drill whose solve purpose is to hurt you or the first day in elementary school you finally leave all behind the cozy classrooms and nap times of kindergarten and enter the big leagues. All of these are considered a cakewalk compared to standardize testing. Since the start of elementary school students in the United States are taught to test. In many instances students are held back or placed in remedial classes because of lower grades. But many don’t realize that some students are not great at testing taking and because of the lower grades some educators believe that these students are lower achievers. This leads to lower self-esteem and encourage students to drop out in later years. Also students are forced to memorize information merely as facts without sparking their creativity or enhancing their knowledge.
Standardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. “High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving” (Kohn 7). “Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and schools.”(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty imposed upon the American Public School system.
school systems feel that students need to take so many tests and how they think that they are
Popham & Madaus (1987) and Romberg, Williams, Zarrinnia (1989) defined testing as high stakes, because they influence both local and state administrators’ decisions about curriculum, appropriate programs, learners’ promotion (as cited in Herman, Dreyfus, Golan 1990). Pour-Mohammadi and Zainol Abidin (2012) noted that students’ ability is not the only criterion in their performance in tests.
You would think that America being number one in almost everything; education would be at the top of that list. Well compared to other countries in the world it really sucks. The Asian educational system is among the top in the world. They are the leaders in math and sciences. Do you know why? They care. They want an education. In the year two thousand the United States of America was ranked fifteenth in the world in literacy of fifteen-year-old children behind France, South Korea, and Japan among others. (Insert source here)That is nowhere near where we need to be. In America we are taught that we can do whatever we want. That may be true, but you still need an education. Some people don’t realize this and think that they can just mess around in school and get by. For the most part this tactic works. Teachers and parents are caring less and less all the time. If a student wants to be successful he can work hard and get good grades and get into a good school. On the other hand if a student doesn’t really care its still ok because nobody else really cares either. People in America just don’t care anymore. They act like they do, but most people could give a crap.
Standardized testing in the United States is not always a common practice. In the Mid-1800s, Horace Mann, an education reformist, developed a test to administer to a group of students. Its purpose was to determine how students were performing at their current level and whether they were capable of proceeding to a higher level of education, although the student’s success on the test had no negative repercussions. These tests were a necessity at that time because the idea of public education was still being molded and these tests were the only means by which student progress could be measured. Within 35 years of the first recorded examination in 1845, testing became the factor which determined whether students were able to be promoted to the next grade.
Stecher, “The net effect of high-stakes testing on policy and practice is uncertain. Researchers have not documented the desirable consequences of testing—providing more instruction, working harder, and working more effectively—as clearly as the undesirable ones—such as negative reallocation, negative alignment of classroom time to emphasize topics covered by a test, excessive coaching, and cheating. More important, researchers have not generally measured the extent or magnitude of the shifts in practice that they identified as a result of high-stakes testing.” Which means that in completion no test is truly valid or reliable for there are too many mistakes to be had by either the test takers or the Test
...verage. When having test scores as an indication of a school’s competency, everything will be out of place, time oriented into a time slot we do not have the right amount of time for, and students will be peer pressured and possibly embarrassed.
Standardized tests are not an accurate way to measure a student’s abilities or potential. Each individual possesses unique skills and intelligences. When a student also has a strong work ethic and motivation to succeed, chances are they will, despite their high or low standardized test scores. A student’s future or worth should not depend on a test they spent a few hours on. Instead they should be measured by their accomplishments throughout the course of many years and the potential they have to succeed in the
Achieve, an organization that helped develop the common core standards states that nearly forty percent of students were not prepared for postsecondary education (“Graduates Are Unprepared for College”). Their report includes a statement claiming that student performance is low because schools are setting the wrong expectations for their students. To a degree, this is true as secondary education has unfortunately shifted towards learning how to take and pass standardized exams rather than understanding the concepts behind the subjects they are meant to learn. Learning academic material through test-like instruction is shown to not be effective in learning the content itself (Koretz et al. 2). This means that exam results do not truly reflect on how much students are learning. Instead, they create an illusion of student knowledge. The problem lies with universities and the government both measuring students through standardized tests, and this hurts both the educator and the learner with preparing for exams. This leads to students beginning to think about problems as if they were tests and do not take a creative or practical
A test can be defined as a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something, especially before it is taken into widespread use. As a society, people are tested at every stage in life whether it be a written or a practical exam. Since our first year in an educational institution, we are tested at least once a week for every subject we study. We continue these vital practices of testing all the way through schooling into lifetime careers. Testing is a way for the teacher or other higher position to assess the level of skill and mastery one has over a given material. This task is important to determine if the person is qualified for the next step or a next career. Arguably, the most important careers require