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Introduction of nike
A short essay on Nike's life history
Introduction of nike
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Nike is a sports apparel and footwear company which first introduced their shoes in 1972. “At an investor meeting at its world headquarters in June 2011, NIKE, Inc. announced an increase to its fiscal 2015 revenue target to a new range of $28-30 billion, up from its previous target of $27 billion announced in May 2010. The company also increased its fiscal 2015 revenue target for the NIKE Brand to $24-25 billion, up from its previous target of $23 billion.” (Nike, 2014) In 2000, in an effort to streamline their demand and production process, Nike implemented the I2 system. The I2 system was a demand forecasting system to be utilized by the production planning department to predict customer demand for each type of product. An error in the model the system generated lead to the production of incorrect quantities of products. This lead to an overage of less desirable products and a shortage of desired products. The miscalculation “cost Nike more than $100 million that quarter. In addition, their share price went down 20% the day after they publicly announced the mistake.” (Magal & Word, 2009) The main personnel involved directly with this costly situation are the production planning department, the manufacturing department, the procurement department, the sales department and corporate management. The implementation of the I2 software was decided by corporate management and was to be used by the production planning department to create demand prediction models. The model data was then to be used by the manufacturing and procurement departments to purchase the necessary materials and create the required products predicted by the model. The sales department additionally had numbers that were entered into the system however these... ... middle of paper ... ...e software should have allowed for visibility between all departments which would allow for detection of any errors of a single department by the others. The error in the demand model itself should be researched to see if there is an issue with the program itself that needs to be resolved. Finally, a quality control system should be implemented to ensure that all data is checked and any further errors are addressed before it is too late in the future. Works Cited Leshinsky, G. (2008, February, 18). Nestle and Nike: How They almost failed. Retrieved from: http://recruitech.wordpress.com/2008/02/18/nestle-and-nike-how-they-almost-failed/ Magal, S. & Word, J. (2009). Essentials of Business Processes and Information Systems. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2014). Nike Inc., History and Heritage. Retrieved from: http://nikeinc.com/pages/history-heritage
Initially, the company considered the industrial organization model where it considered the field of economics that was relating and interacting with the Nikes strategic behavior, regulatory policy, market competition, and existing antitrust policy. The industrial organization model regarded the economic theory based on the products pricing by the company. It aims at informing the company on the various methods it can use to ensure its economic welfare and governance policies are improved for the better of the company in relation to others in the industry. Then, the company employed the resource-based model to focus on the internal resources, the company’s strengths, its weaknesses, its position in the market or the environment it is operating in, the competitive advantages of the company in relation to the opportunities available and the threats it needs to counter largely to remain relevant and profitable in the
Since its creation, Nike has proven itself as a popular brand and it has created niches by selling products such as footwear, apparels and various types of sports equipment. This paper will attempt to trace the product development of Nike shoes from its origins in conception and design to the manufacturing and production process located in contract factories in developing countries to advertising and marketing of Nike as a cultural commodity and finally, the retailing of the footwear around the world.
In order to boost revenue, management decided to develop more athletic-shoe products in the midpriced segment which are sold for $70-$90 a pair. As for the cost side to be considered, Nike planned to exert more effort on expense control. The company executives forecasted that their long-term revenue-growth targets of 8% to 10% and earnings-growth targets of above 15%.
Nike is a worldwide known business that many people around the globe are attracted to purchase. They make a variety of products ranging from shoes and clothes to sports gear, sports products, and many different accessories. Nike is designed for everyone ranging from infants to elderly. Because of their range of age for products, this makes them a huge competitor. Being able to appeal to all ages and styles of people.
Nike’s goal is to remain unique and different from others in terms of the items offered on the market. Arguably, Nike belongs to a monopolistically competitive market as there only a few organizations with the ability to regulate the amount charged for their product which means they cannot make their prices high as this is likely to make customers move on to other available choices (Nike, Inc., 2012). However, Nike can find a balance between the prices to charge for their products and remaining competitive with other companies in the industry. Nike has formed a distinction between the appearance and performance of their footwear and that of their competitors. Although products are differentiated from other companies, they still influence each other because they are items of the same
Only a week earlier, on June 28, 2001, Nike had held an analysts' meeting to disclose its fiscal-year 2001 results.1 The meeting, however, had another purpose: Nike management wanted to communicate a strategy for revitalizing the company. Since 1997, its revenues had plateaued at around $9 billion, while net income had fallen from almost $800 million to $580 million (see Exhibit 1). Nike's market share in U.S. athletic shoes had fallen from 48%, in 1997, to 42% in 2000.2 In addition, recent supply-chain issues and the adverse effect of a strong dollar had negatively affected revenue.
There are about seven billion people in the world. Individuality distinguishes everyone from other people. However, with the development of commerce, advertisement for products which becomes much widespread are influencing people’s individuality. Some advertised products which are designed for normal consumers decrease people’s individuality. Meanwhile, some other products that have been advertised to those at a very high social level make them more of individuality.
In 1965 two men by the names of Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight started Blue Ribbon Sports, now known as Nike, the business almost instantly became a top competitor. In 2012 Nike was said to have a net worth of 67 billion dollars, and co-founder Phil Knight a net worth of 18.7 billion dollars. The amount of profit Nike has attained is eye- opening, which made individuals that much more infuriated when they discovered Nike was accused of having sweatshops internationally. The accusations began in 1991 when activist Jeff Ballinger published a report, documenting the harsh conditions workers were forced to work in. Acknowledging the fact that Nike’s business plan was more about making profit than treating employees with any dignity. Nike’s strategy seemed to be to enter into poor nations where individuals were desperate for work. In 1996 it has been ...
In early 1990, Nike Inc. – an American multinational sports equipment manufacturer, began considering different methods to minimize its environmental impact, reduce the amount of shoes discarded in landfills and create an overall closed loop system of sustainability. Through this objective, they created the Nike Reuse-A-Shoe Campaign under their Nike Better World division (Gabriel, 2012).
Nike’s Asian operations had previously continued to soar generating US$300 million in 1994 in revenues to a whopping US$1.2 billion in 1997. However based on the Asian economic crisis, this had adversely affected revenues, while regional layoffs were inevitable. Nike also performed well in the European market generating about US$2 billion in sales and a good growth momentum was expected, however, some parts of Europe were only slowly recovering from an economic downturn. In the Americas (Canada and the U.S.A.), Nike experienced a growth rate for several quarters. The U.S. alone generated approximately US$5 billion in sales. The Latin American market at this point was exposed to economic volatility; however Nike still saw them as a market with “great potential for the future”.
In this Case Study Analyses, an objective SWOT Analyses will be done to help identify potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the Nike Corporation.
Nike Inc. was founded in 1962 by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight as a partnership under the name, Blue Ribbon Sports. Our modest goal then was to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germany's domination of the domestic industry. In 2000 Nike Inc. not only manufactured and distributed athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market, but over 40% of our sales came from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures. Nike maintains traditional and non-traditional distribution channels in more than 100 countries targeting its primary market regions: United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Americas (not including the United States).
Nike is the number one innovator in the world in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. This worldwide company operates in an extremely different organizational structure than other companies, such as Reebok and Adidas. Nike operates tremendous marketing strategies and develops inventive designs to inspire athletes around the world. This company is one of the largest suppliers in the world in athletic footwear and apparel, main producer of sports equipment, and making Nike the most valuable brand among sports companies. The task for Nike is to join diversity and inclusion to encourage ideas and innovation. Around the world, this company is a popular brand.
Adidas is the second largest sports apparel and footwear brand in the World behind Nike. While Adidas was officially founded in 1949, Adidas really began in the mid 1920s following the end of World War 1, when Adolf “Adi” Dassler began making athletic spike shoes out of his mother’s washroom in Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adidas is what it is today because of the vision Adi Dassler had “to provide athletes with the best possible equipment.” Adolf made a name for Adidas by first sponsoring Jesse Owens in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where he won 4 gold medals running with Adidas made spike shoes. After that, everyone around the world wanted a pair of the shoes the fastest man in the world was running in. Adolf Dassler’s success is owed to his ability
Nike American Sportswear generated revenue of 7495 million US dollars in 2014, which was almost double of 2009 revenue of Nike Sportswear (Statista, 2015).The sales of (Athletic) Sportswear of Nike 90 million US dollars, however, the sale of Adidas Sportswear (Competitor of Nike) was 25 million US dollars, which was not even one third of Nike Sportswear sales (Statista, 2015).Nonetheless, the return on assets and equity are 13.41% and 26.43% respectively (Yahoo Finanace, 2015).