“How to (not) get by in America?” That is a question we’ve all wondered and seemed to find the answer to whilst reading Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich. In this novel, Ehrenreich breaks down her adventures as a low class, low income worker and all the things she must do to survive in such a demanding economy. Each journey throughout this book was broken down into three main parts. Firstly, we take a stop in Key West, located at the very end of Florida. From personal experience, Key West isn’t a place to live when you’re living on your very wits end but somehow, she makes it work. We see her take life into her own hands when she picks up a job as a waitress in town. Beginning in Key West, Barbara finds a decent apartment for a semi decent …show more content…
price. Working these low wage jobs became a reality for Ehrenreich and she discovers that living this lifestyle can be impossible. Only making $2.43/hour for this waitressing job isn’t going to help the way she wants to live. During this time, she must learn how to adjust. She quickly becomes close with her coworkers and starts to know regular customers so she feels like she must do her best as possible to make it. Whilst conducting some experiments, Ehrenreich offers a survey to some of her coworkers and it just goes to show how hard it is to maintain financially stable while only receiving lower than minimum wage. The differences between the life she was living versus the life she’s living now has become more prevalent. You always have to make a choice between wanting to eat a decent meal at night or having enough money to afford rent that month. Moreover, Ehrenreich realizes how difficult this is going to be and decides to get a second job. Getting another waitressing job became difficult and she had to make a choice. Hearthside was a comfortable place to work at however, although Jerry’s is harder to manage, the pay is better. The choice was obvious and Ehrenreich left hearthside. Doing so, she decides to move closer to Key West in efforts to save gas money. Furthermore, she decides to get another job which doesn’t last long. Jerry’s became somewhat impossible to manage and she decides to leave there as well. In this chapter, we learn from that living as a low-wage waitress is harder than it seems. As we read more, Ehrenreich moves to Maine whilst continuing her journey through the low-wage work force.
Here we find many English-speaking individuals and an increase of available jobs for her to work at. Ehrenreich finds it difficult to secure a place to stay until she comes across a cottage for an immense amount of money. Although this place might be a little out of her price range, she decides to take it anyway when she realizes she can’t afford to pay $59 a night for a low-quality hotel room. Moving forward, Ehrenreich begins her job search once again and finds herself serving food in the nursing home. This job is a lot better than waitressing, however, it became a little bit more demanding in the physical aspect. Working with the maid service became somewhat exhausting and she learns that the service is charging the customers more than they pay the employees which seems to put a damper on the work she’s doing. Throughout this chapter, she becomes accustomed with the maid lifestyle learning the do’s and don’ts of cleaning. For example, she’s only allowed to use three rags throughout the whole house and clean the floors on her hands and knees when a mop can do the same. She continues to learn lessons on what it’s like being underprivileged in America. When she develops a rash all over her body, she goes through many setbacks including financial
ones. Firstly, her rent was higher than she’d thought it’d be since it’s still tourist season and she used up most of her money to pay for her rash medicine. These events led up to Ehrenreich getting frustrated over the way the manager of Merry Maids treats his employees. She goes forth in letting the supervisor know how she doesn’t appreciate the way the workers are treated and instead of getting fired, she receives a raise. He begins to let her know that he isn’t the bad guy in this situation. On her last day of work, Ehrenreich tells the women about her Ph.D. degree and lets them know her plans to write a book. When she asks the women how they feel about working for high class people one woman specifically explains how this empowers her to do better. This chapter was eye opening and as a reader, I realize, through Ehrenreich’s perspective how the poor are looked down upon in the public. We also noticed how hard it is to be a part of the low-wage working world. Not only will the work be extremely exhausting but you have to deal with the reality of having many people relying on you for simple needs like a place to say or food on the table. In addition, chapter three consisted of Ehrenreich moving to Minnesota spontaneously. While staying there, she lived in her friend’s apartment until she found herself a place of her own. She then goes on a restless job search and encounters a position that offers her $19 an hour. Although she has this position lined up, she also has an opportunity to work at Walmart and becomes conflicted between the two. However, she ends up picking the job at the local Walmart but is disappointed because she’s only making $7 an hour. Ehrenreich eventually finds a room to rent in Clearview and although the rent is steep, Barbara looks for a second job to cover the cost of living there. Working at Walmart becomes an annoying task and she begins to hate the customers at the store. In every place Barbara lived in, she tried her hardest to make ends meet. Whether she stayed in a shelter, didn’t eat dinner that night or couldn’t afford medicine for something, she tried her hardest to survive. In the last chapter, Ehrenreich begins to evaluate how well she did in each city she lived in. She goes forth saying, “In Portland, Maine, I came closest to achieving a decent fit between income and expenses, but only because I worked seven days a week” (Page 197). She realizes that the only reason why she could afford to live a decent life because of how many days she worked a week. Not everyone is as fortunate as she was. Whilst being in Minneapolis, Barbara comes to the realization that even if you have all the necessary ingredients to live a semi-decent lifestyle, you still can’t support yourself due to the rent being too high. Ehrenreich quotes “Something is wrong, very wrong, when a single person in good health, a person who in addition possesses a working car, can barely support herself by the sweat of her brow. You don’t need a degree in economics to see that wages are too low and rents too high” (page 199). Ultimately, the working-class citizens of society deserve more recognition than they receive. The “poor” do the best they can to make ends meet and Ehrenreich displays this perfectly in her novel.
...y (or don't) in low-wage jobs in the United States. To perform this, she exhausted several months finding and operational low salary jobs while living on the budgets those jobs permitted. (http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0805063889/102-7245049-5615318?vi=glance) References Kathy Quinn, Barbara Ehrenreich on Nickel and Dimed, http://www.dsausa.org/lowwage/Documents/Ehrenreich.html Scott Rappaport, 'Nickel and Dimed' author Barbara Ehrenreich to speak, http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/02-03/01-27/lecture.html Spotlight Reviews, http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0805063889/102-7245049-5615318?vi=glance The Connection, http://archives.theconnection.org/archive/2001/06/0625a.shtml The Labor Lawyer, www.bnabooks.com/ababna/laborlawyer/18.2.pdf Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in Americam www.growinglifestyle.com/prod/0805063889.html
In her expose, Nickel and Dime, Barbara Ehrenreich shares her experience of what it is like for unskilled women to be forced to be put into the labor market after the welfare reform that was going on in 1998. Ehrenreich wanted to capture her experience by retelling her method of “uncover journalism” in a chronological order type of presentation of events that took place during her endeavor. Her methodologies and actions were some what not orthodox in practice. This was not to be a social experiment that was to recreate a poverty social scenario, but it was to in fact see if she could maintain a lifestyle working low wage paying jobs the way 4 million women were about to experience it. Although Ehrenreich makes good use of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, logos), she is very effective at portraying pathos, trying to get us to understand why we should care about a social situation such as this through, credibility, emotion, and logic.
The author of Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich, began her experiment in Key West because she lived near there. Then she moved to Portland, ME since it was mostly white. She finished her investigation in Minnesota, where she thought there would be a pleasant stability between rent and wages. From the beginning, she ruled out high profile cities as a result of the high-rent and the lacking amount of jobs. As a secretive journalist, she related the near poverty experience to a life long ago when she was a child or raising her own children, as a result she endured the crushing feeling of anxiety. She knew she had a home to return to and her savings to fall back on therefore, the feeling of anxiety would not be experienced
In the novel Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehnreich, there are many hurtles she must overcome to experience the life of a low income worker. She sets some ground rules for herself, such as always having a car, and starting out with a certain amount of money for her down payment on an apartment. Although the rules are doable, she admits that she broke all of the rules at least once. Even though Barbara didn't hold to her original plan, she was still able to reveal her appeals clearly.
Ehrenreich, Barbara. Nickel and dimed: on (not) getting by in America. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2001. Print.
She tried to do many things to be “better” than she had been. Showering everyday to be the cleanest version herself made her feel that it enhanced her quality of life. She was doing this day in day out and even sometimes twice a day as part of her “cleanliness”. While she did not have much money, she spent her extra cash on what she felt was its place to be spent in. Herself. Her appearance. Edith had bought the nicest and most soothing scent of perfume along with a flashy wristwatch and admirable dresses in an attempt to boost her self-esteem and self-image. Amidst the scent of roses and nice clothes Edith tried to change her attitude. She refused to gossip anytime Mrs.Henderson would endeavour at gossip. Edith read beauty magazines and books about proper etiquette one of many customs she had adopted. She did this daily and accustomed to it believing that she needed to it to be the more proper version of herself as the way she wanted to execute her plan of a changed woman. Edith altered herself and the way she did many things. Although she still knew who she really was and where she came from, she refused to accept it. Along with many things were done Edith’s decisions were overthrown by her self-image on her role of a daughter
Can someone really live and prosper in American receiving minimal income? Can someone create a good lifestyle for themselves on just six to seven dollars an hour? In Nickel and Dimed Barbara Ehrenreich goes undercover to find out if it is indeed possible. Giving herself only $1,000 she leaves the lifestyle that she has come accustomed too and goes to join all the people living the low class way of life.
Barbara Ehrenreich’s book “Nickle and Dimed” she explored a life as having a low wage earning by working several jobs in numerous of different places as she tempted to live off the wage she earned. Even though she had a doctorate in science she is known as a journalist and as well as muckraker. In the novel she states her journey on how she pondered how someone unskilled, uneducated, and untrained workers can survive with the minimum wage incomes. Barbara gave us real life experiences of her personal life as she had witnessed firsthand as her loved ones struggled living minimum wage jobs to provide enough utilities for her family.
Life is full of hardships, ups and downs, and everywhere in between. Barbara Ehrenreich took on this life experience of working a minimum wage job and only living off what she earned. All the work she did was the for her book Nickel and Dimed, or the excerpt from Serving in Florida. I have worked a minimum wage job and understand how hard it could be to try and live on what little you earn. In Ehrenreich’s Serving in Florida, she first expresses, “ Picture a fat person’s hell, and I don't mean a place with no food. Instead there is everything you might eat if eating had no bodily consequences- the cheese fries, the chicken-fried steaks, the fudge- laden desserts- only here every bite must be paid for, one way or another, in human discomfort” (394). At first all I could think
Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Nickel and Dimed, worked at minimum wage paying jobs and reported the hardships that people had to go through on a day-to-day basis. A critic responded by saying, “This is simply the case of an academic who is forced to get a real job.” Ehrenriech’s reasoning for joining the working-class is to report why people who must be on welfare, continue to stay on welfare. Her reports show there are many hardships that go along with minimum wage jobs, in the areas of drug abuse, fatigue, the idea of invisibility, education and the American Dream. A big disadvantage that the lower class has compared to the wealthy is a lack of quality education.
In her unforgettable memoir, Barbara Ehrenreich sets out to explore the lives of the working poor under the proposed welfare reforms in her hometown, Key West, Florida. Temporarily discarding her middle class status, she resides in a small cheap cabin located in a swampy background that is forty-five minutes from work, dines at fast food restaurants, and searches all over the city for a job. This heart-wrenching yet infuriating account of hers reveals the struggles that the low-income workers have to face just to survive. In the except from Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich uses many rhetorical strategies to illustrate the conditions of the low wage workers including personal anecdotes of humiliation at interviews, lists of restrictions due to limited
In The Working Poor: Invisible in America, David K. Shipler tells the story of a handful of people he has interviewed and followed through their struggles with poverty over the course of six years. David Shipler is an accomplished writer and consultant on social issues. His knowledge, experience, and extensive field work is authoritative and trustworthy. Shipler describes a vicious cycle of low paying jobs, health issues, abuse, addiction, and other factors that all combine to create a mountain of adversity that is virtually impossible to overcome. The American dream and promise of prosperity through hard work fails to deliver to the 35 million people in America who make up the working poor. Since there is neither one problem nor one solution to poverty, Shipler connects all of the issues together to show how they escalate each other. Poor children are abused, drugs and gangs run rampant in the poor neighborhoods, low wage dead end jobs, immigrants are exploited, high interest loans and credit cards entice people in times of crisis and unhealthy diets and lack of health care cause a multitude of problems. The only way that we can begin to see positive change is through a community approach joining the poverty stricken individuals, community, businesses, and government to band together to make a commitment to improve all areas that need help.
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, published in 2001 by Barbara Ehrenreich, is a book about an author who goes undercover and examines lives of the working lower class by living and working in similar conditions. Ehrenreich sets out to learn how people survive off of minimum wage. For her experiment, she applies rules including that she cannot use skills acquired from her education or work during her job search. She also must take the highest-paying job offered to her and try her best to keep it. For her search of a home, she has to take the cheapest she can find. For the experiment, Ehrenreich took on low-wage jobs in three cities: in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota.
Millions of Americans work full-time, day in and day out, making near and sometimes just minimum wage. In 1998, Barbara Ehrenreich decided to join them in part by the welfare claim, which promises that any job equals a better life. Barbara wondered how anyone can survive, let alone prosper, on $6-$7 an hour. Barbara moved from Florida to Maine to Minnesota, working in the cheapest lodgings available and accepting work as a waitress, hotel maid, house cleaner, nursing home aide, and Wal-Mart salesperson. She soon realizes that even the lowliest occupations require exhausting mental and physical efforts and in most cases more than one job was needed to make ends meet. Nickel and Dimed reveals low-wage America in all of its glory, consisting of
The economic barriers that face the Working Poor are almost impossible to navigate without spending a considerable amount of time navigating the system in order to barely get by. The problem is people with good intentions, work ethic, and planning cannot even make ends meet in order to live comfortably because of structural barriers in all arenas. Our capitalistic society encourages greed and promises false hope of the American Dream. If we look at Christie’s story, she must juggle the mass quantity of bills that flood her at the beginning of every month with payment schedules that do not set her up for success. Bill collectors and companies expect her