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Trade Along the Silk Road
Trade Along the Silk Road
Essay about marco polo
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During the reign of Kublai Khan in China, many of the European merchants ventured eastward and heard of the great wonders of the Mongolian Empire. One such merchant, from Venice, Italy named Niccolo Polo, made his fortune by traveling along the Silk Road to China. When he arrived in the capital city of China, Peking, Niccolo found himself in the court of the king telling of his adventures. The Kublai Khan liked him so much that he hired him to work in his court. After serving in the Khan’s court for fifteen years, Niccolo went home to visit his family. The baby he had left behind, Marco, was now fifteen years old.
After spending a few years in Venice, Niccolo and his son, Marco went back to China. The Polos spent seventeen years in
There are little to no direct accounts of how individuals’ lives were a couple thousand years ago in Ancient China. With a wealth of information on the rise, decline, and fall of empires, Michael Loewe, a sinologist who specializes in oriental studies and theology, writes an imaginary story about a hero named Bing set around 70 BCE. Bing: From Farmer’s Son to Magistrate in Han China is Loewe’s fictional portrait of life during the Han Empire. It is by no means a comprehensive historical account of Han times, in fact, it was written with those readers who are not familiar with Chinese in mind, however through the life of Bing we can gage how the lives of laborers, those involved in military service, merchants, and government officials might
Carpini’s History of the Tartars is a well organized and meticulous report on the Mongol Empire that is told from the perspective of Giovanni Carpini. As an overweight sixty year old friar, Carpini was an unlikely candidate to make the trek to the unexplored Mongol Empire, however because of his ability to mingle with the peasantry with ease, he was chosen to carry out this task. Through his determination to not only evangelize but also to spy on the Mongols, Carpini was able to write History of the Tartars with great detail and accuracy. Only because of Giovanni Carpini work, do we know as much about the Mongols as we do today.
The purpose of this chapter is to put a light on some main events in Temujin or Genghis Khan’s life and his main achievements. Weatherford want to g...
There is a debate whether or not Marco Polo truly went to China. The side that does not believe Marco Polo traveled to China has this view because Marco Polo did not mention the Great Wall. In addition, the Chinese culture was not noted of. Being a foreigner, Marco Polo did not write about these strange things such as foot binding, calligraphy and etcetera. Not only that, but Marco Polo did not catch onto and learn the Chinese language due to the time he was there. Also, Marco Polo was not mentioned or documented about directly in the Chinese writings. However, three Venetians were written about.
In the years immediately after the First World War, a promising new era of democracy seemed to be unfolding. The autocratic regimes in Russia, Germany and Austria, were all overthrown and replaced by republics. The seven newly created states in Europe all adopted the republican form of government. Democracy seemed triumphant in the post-war world. Yet within two decades, many democratic countries in Europe were taken over by some kind of dictatorship. Italy became a fascist state.
Timothy Brook’s book, The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China is a detailed account of the three centuries of the Ming Dynasty in China. The book allows an opportunity to view this prominent time period of Chinese history. Confusions of Pleasure not only chronicles the economic development during the Ming dynasty, but also the resulting cultural and social changes that transform the gentry and merchant class. Brook’s insights highlight the divide between the Ming dynasty’s idealized beliefs, and the realities of its economic expansion and its effects. Brook describes this gap through the use of several first hand accounts of individuals with various social statuses.
During the early Ming Dynasty, China was one of the most economically and technologically advanced countries in the world. As Ebrey pointed out, “Europe was not yet a force in Asia and China continued to look on the outer world in traditional terms.” China was regarded as the center of Asia at the beginning of 15th century and the idea of “Middle Kingdom” (Zhong guo) began to take off at that time. The early Ming Emperors were not interested in promoting commercial trade at all. Emperor Hongwu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, implemented the Hai jin policy which forbade maritime shipping and private foreign trade outside of the tributary system (Ebrey, p. 209). Emperor Yongle, the son of Emperor Hongwu, lifted this policy to a certain extent when he ordered his eunuch Zheng He’s voyages. However, he was only intereste...
In this initial chapter, Huang provides an anecdotal history of some of the events that occurred, and includes within it a discussion of the set up of the leadership, the repercussions that occurred in the event of certain actions, including the prospects of an audience with the emperor. Huang reviews these issues as he considers that actions taken by the Wan-li emperor, who was only twenty-four in 1587 and who had been a veteran of ceremonial proceedings, and considers his history as an element of understanding the progression of leadership. Huang outlines the reconstruction of the court under Wan-li who came into power at the death of his father and the seemingly insignificant actions taken by the emperor, from his marriage to the redecorating of the court. Within the scope of this discourse, Huang is able to disclose the excesses of the emperor, and consider the implications of the bureaucratic system that he devised as an extension of this excess (13).
Giovanni da Verrazzano was the child of Piero Andrea di Bernardo da Verrazzano and Fiammetta in 1485 near Val di Grave, Italy. He had one sibling Gerolamo da Verrazzano. He began exploring at a very young age. His first trip was to Egypt and Syria. Between 1507 and 1508 he traveled to France and met King Francis I. He also came in reach with some of the members of the French Navy. He began a career in maritime along this time.
while novelists consider him as a man with a brilliant mind, historians still argue over him. For many years, historians have argued that Marco Polo never went to China. All of his accounts of his exploration can be found in his book “Description of the World”. As previously mentioned, many people who read his book at the time claimed it to be a work of fiction. Even though the book is considered nonfiction, the book he wrote fails to account any information about China and the Chinese society. A good example would be about the Great Wall of China. The book did not mention the Great Wall of China. Contemporary Chinese records show no evidence of Polo. Very little evidence can be found in his book and it is often overlooked.
Sit, Tony. "The Life of Empress Cixi” (from Issue 10 of the China in Focus Magazine). Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding (SACU), 2001. .
This story can be summarized by dividing the story into three major sections that represent a genealogy of the Genghis Khan ancestors, the lifestyle of Genghis Khan and the story of Genghis son and Ogodei his successor. This piece of early time’s literature was translated and edited by Jack Weatherford and it was not released until 16th February, 2010. The piece of work restores early history’s most prominent figures to the positions they rightfully deserves. It clears the picture of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols and it is rich with information regarding the society of the Mongols in the 12th and the 13th centuries” (Kahn, 2005).
Pu Yi, Henry, and Paul Kramer. The Last Manchu: The Autobiography of Henry Pu Yi, Last Emperor of China. 4th ed. New York: Skyhorse, 2010. Amazon.com. Amazon.com. Web. 24 Apr. 2014.
Then there was Marco Polo. By traveling around the world, serving the Mongol Emperor, Kublai Khan, to being kidnapped, and stuck in a Genoese prison, Marco Polo has been able to create a significant effect on the historical timeline. At the mere age of seventeen, Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle traveled from Venice, Italy to the Court of the Mongol. They traveled to fulfill the Emperor’s request of holy water, oil, friars, and priests. Once they had arrived, Marco Polo had impressed Emperor Kublai Khan through his excellent merchant abilities. This lead to Khan employing Polo as a special envoy. A job that had him travel into the deep, unexplored depths of Asia where he gained great knowledge about Asian cultures, ethnics, and ideas.
One of the most antique Chinese cities, Hangzhou was in Marco Polo’s eyes “the most impressive city in the globe where one whims himself to be in heaven”. The city was rated by the New York Times as one of the cities “most worth a visit”. We bag packed to explore the pristine beauty of Hangzhou which had many intriguing tales to narrate. The most intoxicating charm of the city is its perfect combination of scenic wonders and cultural richness.