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Sociological theoretical perspectives
War on drugs esaay
War on drugs esaay
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By Michelle Alexander I agree with the sociological perspective presented and identified by the group for the social artifact, which was the conflict perspective. The conflict perspective views this problem as a definition to a person’s social status because of how the person is viewed and treated by law enforcement. It explains that an act is not naturally a criminal act, it is society that defines it that way. Michelle Alexander talks about her new book called “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness”. A very evident social problem that the social artifact faces is the war on drugs currently in our society because it is exclusively fought about in poor communities. This has branded African Americans and has …show more content…
helped with the social discrimination. The drug war can also be described as racial politics. It suppresses minorities by pin pointing them as the evils in our society, when it comes to the use and the sale of drugs. The war on drugs has a lot to do with racial profiling. I live in Kissimmee and at this moment in time there are more Hispanics than ever before and that is the largest population in Kissimmee. I have lived in areas that are not that “great” or “safe” and I have seen firsthand how police automatically assumes that a young Hispanic male has drugs in his car. I have always been above the influence when it comes to drugs, but I have to be honest in saying some of my friends are not. College and University is a place where at very corner there is someone focused with prescription drugs like Adderall or maybe they are just high off of weed. Yet drugs in my university are not really controlled. I find it to be odd because in the community college I went to, the police was very entertained with the idea of finding a drug user or seller. My community college was nothing like my university.
One was mainly Hispanics and African Americans. The other is mainly Whites. With this said it is understood that there is a negative connotation with blacks and Hispanics especially when it comes to drugs. I know many people who have been in jail because of the use of weed. There is a particular story that stands out. A very close person to me was stopped by the police and asked if his car could be searched. When his car was searched and weed was found. He was sent to jail and had to do community service. What strikes me is the fact that my friend is a Black male of Hispanic ethnic background and he had his white girlfriend inside the car with him. The girlfriend was not charged with anything although the weed was found under her seat. Hispanic and black communities are constantly being searched and looked at closely because that is where the most “drug users” are located. That is not true. If police where to have the same kind of control in white communities, the same amount of people will be buying and selling drugs. Drugs or in this case weed is something that in my opinion should be legalized because it will minimize the act of racial profiling. It will alleviate the constant problem between
police and certain communities.
Alexander (2010) describes the New Jim Crow as a moment where society have already internalized the stereotypes of African American men as violent and more likely to commit crimes and where mass incarceration has been normalized – especially in poor areas– . That is, today is seen as normal that black parents are missing in their homes because they are in institutions of control (p.181). She also stresses American society denies racism when they assume the justice system works. Therefore, she claims that “mass incarceration is colorblind” (p.183). American society does not see the race biased within the institutions of control.
The Author transitions the past and present signatures of Jim Crow and the New Jim Crow with the suggestion that the New Jim Crow, by mass incarceration and racism as a whole, marginalizes and relegates Blacks to residential, educational and constitutionally endowed service to the Country. The final chapter of The New Jim Crow reviews the manner in which the Black community might respond to the racism that exists today. Some research implies that we in America have reached a point of attrition as to incarceration, and the positive effects outweigh the negative effects of marginalization and collateral damage to the community. By some research, the "War on Drugs" procreates poverty, joblessness, family breakdown, and crime.
“Slavery defined what it meant to be black (a slave), and Jim Crow defined what it meant to be black (a second-class citizen). Today mass incarceration defines the meaning of blackness in America: black people, especially black men, are criminals. This is what it means to be black” (Alexander 197). Today our nation represents an interracial racial caste system - a caste system that includes white people within its control as a means to remain a colorblind system. Mass incarceration is no different than slavery or Jim Crow, it is simply a new racial caste system in the age of colorblindness (Alexander
The New Jim Crow is the direct consequences of War on Drug. That aimed at reducing, preventing and eradicate drug usage in America through punitive means. The effect of the war on drug policies returned de jure discrimination, denied African Americans justice and undermined the rule of law by altering the criminal justice system in ways that deprive African Americans civil rights and citizenship. In the “New Jim Crow” Alexandra argues that the effects of the drug war policies are not unattended consequences but coordinated by designed to deny African Americans opportunity to gain wealth, excluded from gaining employment and exercise civil right through mass incarceration and felony conviction.
Jim Crow laws, a serious blemish on America’s legislative history, were measures enacted in the South to impose racial segregation. Beyond this, they were a code that allowed, and essentially encouraged, the disenfranchisement and oppression of African Americans. With such a cruel ordinance in place, African Americans had to learn to adjust their mannerisms and lifestyles accordingly in order to survive. However, this learning process was far from effortless or painless, as evidenced through Richard Wright’s work “The Ethics of Living Jim Crow”. This piece is paramount in understanding the African American personality and response during the Jim Crow laws, as well as for comparing today’s society to those especially trying times.
“Until justice is blind to color, until education is unaware of race, until opportunity is unconcerned with the color of men's skins, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact.”(Lyndon Johnson). For generations in the United Stated, ethnic minorities have been discriminated against and denied fair opportunity and equal rights. In the beginning there was slavery, and thereafter came an era of racism which directly impacted millions of minorities lives. This period called Jim Crow was the name of the racial caste system up in till mid 1960s. Jim Crow was more than just a series of severe anti-Black laws, it became a way of life. Under Jim Crow, African Americans were positioned to the status of second class citizens. What Jim Crow did is represented the anti-Black racism. Further on, In 1970’s the term “War on Drugs” was coined by President Richard Nixon . Later President Ronald Reagan officially declared the current drug war. In reality the war had little to do with drug crime and a lot to do with racial politics. The drug war was part of a strategy of used by the government. The President identified drug abuse as national threat. Therefore, they called for a national anti-drug policy, the policy began pushing for the involvement of the police force and military in drug prohibition efforts. The government did believe that blacks or minorities were a cause of the drug problem. They concentrated on inner city poor neighborhoods, drug related violence, they wanted to publicize the drug war which lead Congress to devote millions of dollars in additional funding to it. The war on drugs targeted and criminalized disproportionably urban minorities. There for, “War on Drugs” results in the incarceration of one million Americans ...
Furthermore, our current education system places blacks and Hispanic students on a trajectory towards the cyclical pattern in our prison and incarceration systems. Our educations disciplinary system is ineffectively enforced, which leads to blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups to be picked out at early ages. If these students are being suspended without school work, supervision, or an established routine, where are they going to be hanging out? In the New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander presented the parallels that exist between the school to prison pipeline, where 37.2% of African American students are locked up before they finish high school. The statistics she presented may push some people to make the assumption that higher education
"The New Jim Crow" focuses on the racial views of the War on Drugs. Michelle Alexander argues that federal drug policy unjustly targets communities of color, leading to the cycle of predominately black males in jails and living under the poverty line. She begins her book by stating that claims of racism are not dead. Those who believe that equality has been achieved are mistaken and should open up their eyes and notice the life of many African Americans today. Alexander also points out that a huge portion of blacks are still not allowed to vote because in almost every state a convicted felon cannot vote. Alexander reveals the truth of mass incarceration a system built of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control criminals even after being
Racism within the Justice System. Living in the twenty first century, Americans would like to believe that they are living in the land of the free, where anyone and everyone can live an ordinary life without worrying that they will be arrested on the spot for doing absolutely nothing. The sad truth, with the evidence to prove it, is that this American Dream is not all that it appears to be. It has been corrupted and continues to be, everyday, by the racism that is in the criminal justice system of America. Racism has perpetuated the corruption of the criminal justice system from the initial stop, the sentencing in court, all the way to the life of an inmate in the prison.
Michelle Alexander. The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2010.
Boxing, wrestling, and fencing were used as practice for physical culture schools and were articulated in their own right. Key events in American history can be explained by sports, which also shows how society has dealt with racial, economic (gambling), ethnic, and regional differences in our nation. Heavyweight champion of the 1900’s, Jack Johnson illustrated a prime example of nationalization of white supremacy during the Jim Crow era. Individuals are shaped by our everyday society, in essence portraying is it not biological. Norms have grouped people in today's society by classifying a human by the color of their skin, their cultural standing, and by their socioeconomic standing. Through society setting norms of how you should be portrayed
The five most critical social issues facing our society today are The War on Drugs, Mass Incarceration, Due Process Inequality, Lack of Punishment towards individuals of higher social, economic classes, and inequality in criminal law when comparing crack and powder cocaine sentencing. As a result of all these societal problems today millions of our fellow Americans have had their livelihoods ruined, and these issues have been a result of bad public policy and has led to unintended racial outcomes.
Lynchings, the KKK cross burnings, and slavery, are some of the most obvious acts of racism in American history. However, racism isn’t always this obvious. It’s all around us and everywhere we go. Some racism is subtler now that we’ve moved past slavery and the Jim Crow laws. Despite these changes we all have some amount of internalized racism that started back when people began imagining themselves as better than others based on the color of their skin. Even though racism is still a problem today we wouldn’t be as far as we are now if not for the many brave people who protested against unfair and racist laws. People that were very influential in getting these laws abolished are individuals such as Martin Luther King JR, Ida B.
A racial caste system is a hierarchy of races within a society. This term was popularized by Michelle Alexander in her novel “the New Jim Crow”. In today’s current society, I agree with Alexander that there is a racial caste system that disproportionately affects people of color. The racial caste system in America is used to keep some races, specifically whites, in a position of authority and privilege. It creates a power imbalance by through stereotypes and corrupt laws that primarily affect people of color. The racial caste system should be dismantled by ending laws that work against people of color, removing stereotypes from the media and changing the conversation in regards to the lives of African-Americans.
Marijuana has been proven by numerous studies to be used among all races equally. No study on Marijuana has ever identified a particular race that uses the substance more than others. While all races share the usage of marijuana equally it is people of color are often the victims of marijuana arrests. Jesse Wegman the author of the article “The Injustice of Marijuana Arrests” states that, “Blacks and whites use marijuana at comparable rates. Yet in all states but Hawaii, blacks are more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana offenses (6).” The ONDCP is aware of the unfairly biased arrests, but chooses to do nothing about the situation except for making excuses as to why these arrests needs to be done. To understand the reasoning behind the specific targeting of the arrests, one must read between the lines of the arrests. The people who are targeted by the police for marijuana possession are minorities living in the ghettos. These minority groups have a much harder time using marijuana recreationally due to the confinement in the ghetto. Minorities in this situation are easier to target since they have no choice but to engage in marijuana based activities in the open, with the fear of being reported to police officers by neighbors or being caught by the police officers themselves. The situation is completely different, however for the whites, who have a higher probability of living in the suburbs. It is much harder to target whites as a result of this. They are able to engage in marijuana usage on the porch of their own homes without the fear of neighbors or police officers noticing. The ONDCP is also able to control political influences and limit the rights of minorities by targeting specific races for marijuana. Being charged for