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The importance of Roosevelt's new deal
Essay about history
The importance of Roosevelt's new deal
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After World War One, the U.S. was a world of Depression. In 1932 and 1933, America had lost a lot of money and was in debt. The Great Depression was the deepest and long-lasting economic downturn in history of Western industrialized world ( History The Great Depression 1).The Great Depression happened right after stock markets crash October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out million of investors. That’s when the New Deal came out made by president Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This deal was a series of program including, most notably, Social Security, that were enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 ( History The New Deal). The New Deal helped many in need and help turn around the economy but it didn’t help with …show more content…
social problems. It didn’t success on some of the things like discrimination on black people, unemployment, and poverty. These are the reasons why I think the New Deal wasn’t a success. The first reason why the New Deal wasn’t a success because of discrimination to African Americans.
In 1936, at least seventy-five percent of African Americans were for Roosevelt because his spending programs gave them a measure of relief from the Depression,and, in part the Gop had done little to repay their earlier support (Digital History 1). Most of the programs were discriminatory against blacks. Some examples of programs that were racist towards African American is the NRA. They offered white people first cracks at jobs ,but authorized separate and lower pay scales for blacks ( Digital History, African Americans 1). The FHA refuse to guarantee mortgages for blacks who tried to buy in white neighborhoods, and the Civilian Conservation Corps maintained segregated camps. Furthermore, the Social Security Act excluded those job categories blacks traditionally filled ( Digital History, African Americans 2). Although it employed a lot of people and decreased unemployment it only employed certain types of people based on ethnicity and skin …show more content…
color. The second reason why the New Deal wasn’t a success is the unemployment. During the Great Depression while stock markets fell and the U.S. struggled with turning everything around employment was in for a downturn. The U.S. was in for a did not return to 1929 GNP for over a decade and still had an employment rate of 15% in 1940. But that decreased about 15% when the original number was 25% in 1933 ( Smiley 1). In 1929, the unemployment percent of labor force was 3.2% but at the end of 1941, the unemployment percent of labor force was 6.0% this did affect the amount of people being unemployed and not having to support their families and their own selves (Smiley 1). Although unemployment began to decrease and more people began to work their were a lot of people that were still unemployed. During the Great Depression a quarter of a million were unemployed and faced problems that affected them and their loved ones. The last reason why the New Deal wasn’t a success was because of poverty. Poverty is the state of being poor which in this case the citizens of the United States died for these bad conditions like, bad weather, starvation, and no shelter (Wikipedia 1) (Digital History 1). People died from not having food because they couldn’t afford it because of not having a job. During this condition, people usually lived outside which was bad because whether of all sorts ruined where they lived and even killed them. The worst part is they didn;t have or couldn’t afford a home where they can live but since the U.S. lost a lot of money they were devastated. Although, The New Deal provided food to people it didn’t fully save and provide food for everyone because a lot were unemployed. A quote supporting this is “In that bright land there'll be no hunger and no orphan children crying for bread (Carter 1)”. The quote meant that people are dying from poverty and starvation and they lost hope of the Great Depression. The New Deal was not a success because of discrimination against African Americans,unemployment rates,and living in poverty.
The Great Depression was an era in history where the America had no money so they had to shut down banks. Many people lost their jobs and couldn’t afford food for their families or even themselves (Smiley 1) (Carter 1). President Roosevelt had just become president of the United States and he saw what the people of his country were suffering so he made a deal that ws suppose to help the people and end The Great Depression but some of the programs that were part of the new deal didn’t help all. Since racism still was happening, some programs still were racist towards the blacks in jobs and payments. The second and last reason why the New Deal wasn’t a success because of the unemployment rate that didn’t have much of an effect (Wikipedia 1). Lastly, people living in poverty in that time period. Since they had no jobs they couldn’t feed themselves or their families and they lived in negligent conditions some would die because of bad weathers and no shelters ( Cato History 1). The reason why this was an important era because it led to President Roosevelt to take matters into his own hands and help his people. People suffered a lot because of this era where jobs weren’t available and conditions were poor. The reason why it is important or still matter today is because the U.S. today still has some bad years where it went out of debt, didn’t have much
money, and some states are suffering because of poor conditions. Today the President, is taking matters into his own hands and he is making sure his people are safe and living well and healthy.
Coming into the 1930’s, the United States underwent a severe economic recession, referred to as the Great Depression. Resulting in high unemployment and poverty rates, deflation, and an unstable economy, the Great Depression considerably hindered American society. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was nominated to succeed the spot of presidency, making his main priority to revamp and rebuild the United States, telling American citizens “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people," (“New” 2). The purpose of the New Deal was to expand the Federal Government, implementing authority over big businesses, the banking system, the stock market, and agricultural production. Through the New Deal, acts were passed to stimulate the economy, aid banks, alleviate environmental problems, eliminate poverty, and create a stronger central government (“New”1).
The Great Depression was one of the greatest challenges that the United States faced during the twentieth century. It sidelined not only the economy of America, but also that of the entire world. The Depression was unlike anything that had been seen before. It was more prolonged and influential than any economic downturn in the history of the United States. The Depression struck fear in the government and the American people because it was so different. Calvin Coolidge even said, "In other periods of depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid and upon which you could base hope, but as I look about, I now see nothing to give ground to hope—nothing of man." People were scared and did not know what to do to address the looming economic crash. As a result of the Depression’s seriousness and severity, it took unconventional methods to fix the economy and get it going again. Franklin D. Roosevelt and his administration had to think outside the box to fix the economy. The administration changed the role of the government in the lives of the people, the economy, and the world. As a result of the abnormal nature of the Depression, the FDR administration had to experiment with different programs and approaches to the issue, as stated by William Lloyd Garrison when he describes the new deal as both assisting and slowing the recovery. Some of the programs, such as the FDIC and works programs, were successful; however, others like the NIRA did little to address the economic issue. Additionally, the FDR administration also created a role for the federal government in the everyday lives of the American people by providing jobs through the works program and establishing the precedent of Social Security...
The New Deal affected Black American ethnicity because they were still being persecuted and American society was still looking down at this ethnic group because skin color was key factor during that time period compared to the capability. People further argued that the “New Deal” wasn’t a success because it did not end the depression fully. However, the laws that Roosevelt created and passed were sure enough to bring back humanity to the Americans.
The Great Depression of 1929 to 1940 began and centered in the United States, but spread quickly throughout the industrial world. The economic catastrophe and its impact defied the description of the grim words that described the Great Depression. This was a severe blow to the United States economy. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is what helped reshape the economy and even the structure of the United States. The programs that the New Deal had helped employ and gave financial security to several Americans. The New Deals programs would prove to be effective and beneficial to the American society.
The New Deal was a series of federal programs launched in the United Sates by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in reaction to the Great Depression.
“Most New Deal programs discriminated against blacks. The National Recovery Administration, for example, not only offered whites the first crack at jobs, but authorized separate and lower pay scales for blacks” (African Americans and the New Deal). There are also many other instances of how African American’s were not included into the New Deal programs. “White landlords could make more money by leaving land untilled than by putting land back into production. As a result, the AAA’s [Agricultural Adjustment Administration] policies forced more than 100,000 blacks off the land in 1933 and 1934” (African Americans and the New Deal). Furthermore, some New Deal programs helped one certain group, but ruined other people’s lives. For instance, the political cartoon ‘DON’T CRUSH THEM’ depicts FDR and a U.S. farmer using the Farm Relief Bill to figuratively crush business men and women, consumers, and taxpayers. This proves that some New Deal programs favored some people more than others. Some may argue that nothing is going to be perfect and the New Deal could not have possibly helped every single person in the United States. However, this does not justify discriminatory acts towards one race or class. In general, discriminating against one group of people is seen as immoral, meaning that the New Deal did not complete its delegation. Therefore, the New Deal was not a
During the Great Depression, American people faced a lot of challenges but there were programs that somewhat helped them. The Great Depression began once there was a huge collapse of many of the stock markets. This made people have a lot of fear and face many challenges with the economy. Many businesses and people failed completely. Those who were rich were so lucky because they had enough money to survive. The New Deal was a series of social programs created between 1933 and 1938. Many of those programs included laws passed by the Congress and the presidential orders. The New Deal was justified because many programs helped families by applying jobs for them, but it was somewhat unjustified because it wasn’t able to end the Great Depression.
In response to the Great Depression, the New Deal was a series of efforts put forth by Franklin D. Roosevelt during his first term as United States’ President. The Great Depression was a cataclysmic economic event starting in the late 1920s that had an international effect. Starting in 1929 the economy started to contract, but it wasn’t until Wall Street started to crash that the pace quickened and its effects were being felt worldwide. What followed was nearly a decade of high unemployment, extreme poverty, and an uncertainty that the economy would ever recover.
The Great Depression came as rude awakening in 1930s after the growth and bloom that everybody enjoyed, and then the production surpassed the consumer market demand. Production sharply declined forcing many factories to shut down. America was unemployed, hungry, and scared. The Stock Market fell hard and deep. Who had some money lost them trying to turn the tide, but many lost it all. At these times poor actually benefited from their experience on how to survive in a poverty.
The Great Depression is known as the greatest time of recession in American history. Many factors contributed to this hard time. With the stock market boom in the 1920’s, our country was filled with optimism for the future. Although there were signs of problems to come former President Herbert Hoover was just as convinced as the nation that they were only going through a rough patch and would be back on their feet in no time. That was until the stock market crash of 1929, which marked the beginning of the Great Depression. The stock market crash led to bank and company failures. Many people became unemployed and had to leave their homes. Families also had to move away because of the drought that caused dust storms and ultimately the Dust Bowl. Soon enough, thousands were migrating to find jobs elsewhere. Eventually when former President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office, he presented America with “The New Deal,” the plan that would save America and bring the nation up and out of the recession.
From the 1870s to the 20th century, America has underwent many different challenges and changes. History deems the beginning of this period as the era of Reconstruction. Its overall goal was to focus on reviving America to increase the social, cultural and economic quality of the United States. Ideally from the beginning, Americans sought out to be economically independent, as opposed to being economically dependent. Unfortunately the traditional dream of families owning their own lands and businesses eventually became archaic. The government not maintaining the moral well-being of the American society not only caused Americans to not trust the government, but it also created a long strand of broken promises that the government provided to them. Many things support this idea, from an economic standpoint lies the Great Depression, to the social/militant platform of the Cold War, and the cultural/civil issues related to race and women's suffrage. Overall history supports the idea that sometimes democracy
By 1929, America was also suffering from the Great Depression that struck the world, which led to a tremendous increase in poverty and unemployment, and which battered the economy. The United States needed a way to solve it; Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a solution to end it and get the Americans back on their feet: the New Deal. Nonetheless, this measure might have not been enough.
“No New Deal laws were made to assist black people, with around 30% of all black families were dependant on emergency relief to survive.” (How successful was the new deal?) This is an example of why the New Deal was not successful, since it didn’t try to help people that actually were in worse conditions than everyone else. It also shows that the New Deal was a failure because it had a bit a racial discrimination, by not letting black people the security for the same amount of opportunities as white ones. To support this idea we have the book “The Americans” that state the following: “Townsend believed that Roosevelt wasn’t doing enough to help the poor and elderly, so he devised a pension plan that would provide monthly benefits to the aged, the plan found strong backing among the elderly” (The Americans, pag. 494). This shows that the New Deal wasn’t successful because it didn’t make a positive impact on everyone. We are also able to see its failure by noticing that the program didn’t even accomplish its objective of relieving the needy. We can comprehend that this program algo failed by not helping minorities, and so not achieving one of its main objectives, to give relief to the
With promises for social reforms and introduction of work relief programs that tried to decrease the unemployment rate, Roosevelt garnered support from the large unemployed population. The economic implications of the Great Depression also impacted the issue of race especially for African-Americans. As the economy worsened, they experienced more hardship compared to whites since they were the first social group to be dismissed from their jobs in order to give way to unemployed whites, thus suffering from unemployment two to three times that of whites. Although they were Republicans, the party of emancipation, the plight of African-Americans were ignored during the 1920s. Additionally, President Hoover nominated John J. Parker to the U.S. Supreme Court, someone who had strong anti-black opinions. These actions by previous Republican administrations disillusioned black voters and forced them to drift towards the Democratic camp where they first voted significantly as Democrats in 1928. Roosevelt’s presidential election in 1932 was supported by Democratic black voters and saw Roosevelt’s New Deal programs as an opportunity for them to access public assistance programs that were denied to them previously. Thus, racial issues are significant in
Because of the amendment made under President Lincoln, African Americans had now saw the light at the end of the tunnel. Slaves that had spent their life being taken advantage of for their efforts had now saw what looked to be the end of this abuse and the beginning of opportunity for themselves and future generations. During the 1930’s, America had went through one of the worst economic time periods, known as the Great Depression. Throughout this tragic era, jobs were lost, people were hungry, and people were desperate for hope.