Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
The odyssey of homer essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
Never-Ending Loyalty In The Odyssey (Part 2) by Homer, Penelope’s actions reveal that when one has loyalty to someone, nothing, not even possible death, will break the bond of love and trust between them. In the “Odysseus and Penelope” section of the epic, Penelope’s reaction to a rumor about Odysseus’s return reveals that over twenty years, she has remained loyal, and very cautious regarding the men that try to enter her life. When Odysseus returns, and attempts to persuade his loving wife that he is who he claims he is, Penelope is confused and very cautious. Because Odysseus leaves Penelope for twenty years to go to war, Penelope has learned to “...[arm] [herself]/ ...against the frauds of men,/ imposters who might come- and all those many/ whose underhanded ways bring evil on” and remain faithful to Odysseus (1398-1401). Despite all that Penelope goes though including grieving, denial, and hatred, she keeps the love between her and Odysseus alive within her. Though …show more content…
In “The Test of the Great Bow” section, when Penelope must prepare for her suitors’ contest for her heart, she retrieves his bow from the store room. When she does this, Penelope “[draws] her husband’s great bow out, and[sobs]/ and [bites] her lip and [lets] the salt tears flow” because she misses her husband and everything that belongs to him (1098-1099). These emotions expressed by Penelope reveal that over the past twenty years, her loyalty has not been shaken even though she may grieve. Her love of Odysseus is so strong that she will surpass the doubts within her to remain calm for her kingdom and for herself. The entirety of the struggles that Penelope goes through never cause her to give into the suitors, or give up on her kingdom. The loyalty, love, and trust between Odysseus and Penelope is too strong to be broken by grief, or even
In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus showed many traits. I believe the most important trait he showed was loyalty. He showed it in multiple situations. Odysseus showed loyalty when dealing with the sirens, the louts eaters, and the cyclops.
A very obvious example of loyalty is, Penelope. She is faithful to Odysseus for over 20 years and does not give up for long time. Even when the suitors came to her house and ate her food and overstayed their welcome she did not budge and still stayed faithful to Odysseus for the whole time he was gone. She told the suitors that when she finished her tapestry she would choose who she wants to marry, but every night she would undo a piece of the tapestry just so it would take longer and it would give Odysseus more time to come back just so she would not have to choose one of the suitors.
She could have moved on after a little while, but she didn’t marry any of the suitors that were trying to court her; instead she was hopeful and believed that Odysseus could come back after 20 years. In the story, while Odysseus is gone, many suitors have come to try to court his wife, Penelope. But, Penelope doesn’t want to marry any of the suitors, she wants to marry Odysseus. When Odysseus, described as a beggar, comes to his house, Penelope immediately wanted her maid to “go get that man…[because]he may have heard rumors about Odysseus,” (Homer 1282-1285). The quotation proves that Penelope is an optimist because you can infer that when new people come, the first thing Penelope does is ask them whether they have seen or known Odysseus, because she doesn’t know anything about the beggar that makes him special to ask him about Odysseus, which shows that Odysseus is in her thoughts, and that she has hope that he can come home. Penelope is an optimist because she kept hope that Odysseus would come home
Firstly, Penelope who plays Odysseus’s wife is alone tending to her city Ithica until her husband returns. Meanwhile Odysseus is out fighting in the Trojan War and against many of the Greek God’s who are trying to make his trip back home as eventful and hard as possible; “…work out his journey home so Odysseus can return” (Homer 276). While King Odysseus is away Penelope is to deal with a bunch of suitors who are eating and trashing out Ithica, “…if those suitors have truly paid in blood for all their reckless outrage” (559). In order for Penelope to keep peace until Odysseus returns she has to come up with a clever plan to keep the suitors from completely taking over. For almost 2 years Penelope was able to keep the suitors from getting out of hand by saying she will find someone to marry and replace Odysseus after she is d...
She is loyal, having waited for Odysseus for twenty years, not remarrying, though she thought he was gone for good. She also plays a much more active role in the marriage she has with Odysseus. Perhaps the most defining characteristics attributed to Penelope involve her role as a woman, in marriage and as a presumed “widow”. First, there seems to be a double standard, like described in Calypso’s case, between the loyalty of Penelope and the loyalty of Odysseus. Penelope is physically and emotionally loyal to Odysseus, while Odysseus is only emotionally loyal, meaning he has had sexual relations with other women within the twenty years he has been gone. During this time period in Greek culture, this was not frowned upon and was quite normal, suggesting that women were held to a different standard than men. In addition, as Penelope is presumed to be a widow, at least by the suitors, she is prized solely for her beauty. The suitors speak only of her beauty and none of her intelligence or of her personality or soul. This suggests that marriage was not always about love, and that women were judged and valued merely for their beauty. This idea further proves the act of sexualizing women during this
Loyalty Conflicts between Family and State in Homer’s Odyssey, and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and Antigone
The Ancient Greeks sought to define how humans should view their lives and how to create an existence dedicated to the basis of the “ideal” nature. This existence would be lived so as to create an “honorable” death upon their life’s end. Within their plays, both dramas and comedies, they sought to show the most extreme characteristics of human nature, those of the wise and worthy of Greek kleos along with the weak and greedy of mind, and how they were each entitled to a death but of varying significance. The Odyssey, their greatest surviving drama, stands as the epitome of defining both the flawed and ideal human and how each individual should approach death and its rewards and cautions through their journeys. Death is shown to be the consequence
...lyphemus knows who blinded him so Odysseus calls back to the Cyclops to tell him that his name is Odysseus despite his men begging him not to. Because of his arrogance Poseidon punished Odysseus and his men and delayed their journey back home and caused a storm that made Odysseus shipwrecked. His arrogance also portrayed by Homer when he decided to listen to the Sirens instead of putting wax in his ears. He took a risky decision and his decision could have put him and his men in harms way. In contrast, throughout the story, Penelope appears to be humble. Instead of acting like Odysseus, Penelope never intends to make her name well known throughout the suitors. Instead she stays calm and encourages the suitors to stay home and make them think that they are welcome. Of course she hate the suitors but she never tells them to leave. This behavior contrast with Odysseus.
While the relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos is a blind love, the relationship between Odysseus and Penelope is a love between two people who just want to be together. Odysseus shows his love towards Penelope throughout the Odyssey. In spite of the fact that Odysseus has been gone for twenty years, he never forgets his wife back in Ithaca. One example of how much he wanted to go home was when he went to the island of the Lotus-Eaters. He could have stayed on the island of the Lotus-Eaters where everything he ever wanted was there, but the thing he wanted the most was to be with his wife. Penelope likewise displays this kind of love towards Odysseus.
Often times in life we search for a companion, someone to share our love and life with. Odysseus and Penelope's lasting relationship is an obvious representation of love in the Odyssey. Although Odysseus is gone for twenty years he never forgets his faithful wife in Ithaca. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Penelope also exemplifies this same kind of love for Odysseus. At home in Ithaca, she stays loyal to Odysseus by unraveling his shroud and delaying her marriage to the suitors that are courting her. She always keeps the hope that her love, Odysseus, will return. Odysseus and Penelope's marriage clearly illustrates the theme of love.
Odysseus and Penelope have a strong love towards one-another. Odysseus would not give up on fighting for eventually getting back to both Penelope and Ithaca. They are a married couple which is what makes them so much more attached and loyal to each other. Penelope has had many opportunities to re-marry after her husband left for 20 years. Odysseus also let down the opportunity on living an immortal life with a beautiful woman in order to make it back to his true love. An example of Penelope’s loyalty to Odysseus is that she rejects the many suitors that approach her for marriage because she believes that Odysseus is still alive somewhere and she remains loyal to their marriage. Before Odysseus left for the Trojan War, he told Penelope that if he did not return by the time their son, Telemachus, could grow a full beard, she must remarry at her own will. Penelope remains loyal to her marriage with Odysseus, even though Telemachus had grown a beard. QUOTE!! Odysseus’s’ loyalty...
However, his journey isn’t over yet. This last leg of Odysseus’s journey is perhaps the most important and crucial. Odysseus’s nurse and maidservant, Eurycleia is the first woman in Ithaca to know that Odysseus is back after she recognizes the scar on his leg while she is washing him. Eurycleia vows to keep his identity a secret. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope has stayed faithful to Odysseus for all the years that he was gone. Penelope was consistently unweaving her web to the delay the suitors. The reader even grows sympathetic for Penelope as “we see her struggle to make the virtuous choice about her marriage, despite pressures from her suitors, her son’s endangered situation, and her own uncertainty about Odysseus’s survival” (Foley ). Finally, Odysseus reveals his identity and Penelope is bewildered, but quickly embraces her husband after he tells her the secret of their immovable bed. It is the faithfulness of Penelope and nurse Eurycleia that insures Odysseus’s survival to the very end.
The relationship between Odysseus and his wife Penelope is one of loyalty, love, and faith. Both characters are driven by these characteristics. Odysseus displays his loyalty in his constant battle to get home to his wife. This love helps him persevere through the many hardships that he encounters on his journey home. Odysseus spent 20 years trying to return to his home in Ithaca after the end of the Trojan War. Along the way he manages to offend both gods and mortals, but through his intelligence, and the guidance of Athena, he manages to finally return home. There he discovers that his home has been overrun by suitors attempting to win Penelope’s hand in marriage. The suitors believed that Odysseus was dead. Odysseus and his son, Telemachus,
The poem, “The Odyssey”, by Homer, was written around 720 B.C. just before the downfall of Samaria. It had been ten years since the fall of Troy when Calypso was forced to let Odysseus leave her island. Poseidon attempted to stop Odysseus by delivering a storm to him to demolish his boat because earlier in Odysseus’s travels he blinded Polyphemus, Poseidon’s son. He spends the entire middle portion of the poem telling the Phaeacians his story about the cyclops, Scylla, the lotus eaters, his temptation to listen to the sirens’ song, and his stay with the Circe, the witch goddess. By the time he finishes his story he is back home in Ithaca where he plans to deal with the suitors once and for all.
Penelope is very patient, as she waited 20 years until her husband finally returned home and back to her. When Agamemnon is talking about Penelope, he says “What good sense resided in your Pennelope – how well Icarus's daughter remembered you, Odysseus, the man she married once!The fame of her great virtue will never die. The immortal gods will lift a song for all mankind, a glorious song in praise of self-possessed Penelope.” (book 24 215-220). Agamemnon is praising Penelope for how well she had held herself together for all those years, as well as for how faithful she had been to Odysseus all that time. I too like to remain patient, because if you complete tasks in a rush, the end result may not come out as good as it could have been had you just taken the time to really think things out and process your thoughts. In another scene, penelope says “All the nobles who rule the islands about... they caught me against my will, they lay waste my house... I yearn for Odysseus, always, my heart pines away.” (book 19 lines 141-145). This quote shows how penelope will wait for Odysseus no matter how long it takes, truly demonstrating the amount of patience and understanding she holds within. If I have to do my family or even friend a favor, I do it patiently and gladly, knowing that I am helping someone that day, no matter how small the act of kindness may be. Penelope