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Us economy under Reagan
How did reaganomics impact america's economy
Us economy under Reagan
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On the negative side of the spectrum, Reaganomics initially led to a deep recession in 1981 and 1982 due to high interest rates. These high interest rates also messed with foreign affairs as they caused the value of the U.S. dollar to rise on the international exchange market, thus making American products more expensive, which in turn caused imports to increase while exports decreased. This unfavorable balance of trade is still seen today as a report from 2015 shows that the U.S. exports amounted to approximately $1.6 trillion while imports amounted to approximately $2.4 trillion. Reaganomics also resulted in an increased income gap between the rich and the poor in America, a problem that is still present today. Only the rich actually benefitted from Reagan’s economic plan as the top 1 percent of …show more content…
That is an 80% increase for the rich versus a 3% increase for the rest of america after a decade of Reaganomics. People of the lower classes actually started making less and small businesses suffered as their former customers no longer had any money to spend. However, big luxury franchises prospered as they found their customers had more to spend. On December 30th, 1989 the UPI reported that the income gap between the richest and the poorest was the biggest it had ever been since 1947. They found no evidence in which supported that the benefits the rich had received trickled down to the lower-income americans. The socioeconomic gap has only continued to grow as research shows that as of 2014 upper-income families were seven times more wealthy than middle class income families compared to being 3.4 times more wealthy in 1984. Though Reaganomics did encourage budgets and some government spending to be cut by cutting extra grants, services, and programs that weren’t needed; big welfare programs that consume the largest amount of taxpayer dollars (such as social security and medicare), did not have their budgets
Though ‘Reaganomics’ was successful both at controlling “stagflation” and promoting economic growth, it has and always will be an extremely controversial topic regarding the redistribution of wealth. Immediately after being sworn into office, Reagan implemented the first of many tax cuts. The Economic Recovery Tax Act passed in 1981 took 20% off taxes from top income levels and 25% off taxes from all lower income levels. Additional tax cuts, enforced in 1986, lowered taxes for those with high incomes by another 28% and those with lower incomes by 15%. These cuts were enacted based on the principle that tax breaks for the upper echelon of society would encourage investment and spending, creating new jobs for lower income individuals.
One of the most important aspects of Reagan’s time in office was his domestic policy. He knew to have a successful presidency and create a strong, the people of the United States needed to be cared for. His first goal was to turn the economy around from the stagflation it encounter in the Carter era. Stagflation is very similar to inflation. The main difference is that inflation is the result of a quick economic growth while causes the value of money to decrease with now economic growth. To accomplish the turn around, Reagan introduce his economic policy which became known as Reaganomics. Reaganomics was based in supply side economics. This economic theory says that lowering taxes through tax cuts increases revenue by allowing more money
Since 1980, America has experienced a quick and drastic change in income distribution between the top 1% and the rest of the country. The graphs below from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities show how tax policies implemented by the Reagan Administration have compounded over the past thirty-three years to create drastic income disparities.
Let's take it back to the past in regards to wealth distribution in this country. The fact is that the economy boomed from the end of WWII into the 1970's. “Incomes grew rapidly and at roughly the same rate up and down the income ladder, roughly doubling in inflation-adjusted terms between the late 1940s and early 1970s” (CBPP). Through the 70's economic growth slowed, and the wealth gap widened. Middle-class families were now considered lower class. People relied on the government to help them out with welfare programs. The middle-class class was weakened and the gap grew and grew. There were periods of positive fluctuation, however the middle-class simply never regained it's status that was held in more prosperous times in the past.
were inseparable from economic strength. However, Reagan's defense policy. resulted in the doubling of the debt of the United States. He used the money for... ... middle of paper ... ...
Throughout the years, “ U.S income inequality has been increasing steadily since the 1970s and now has reached levels not seen since 1928” (Source A).
In many people's eyes that doesn’t look that bad but if we were to look at the upper-middle class then we can notice a huge jump. The upper-middle class has increased by 16.5%, which is a drastic increase between the years 1979 to 2014. The poor class has decreased by 4.5%. The middle class would decline to the point where there would only be there rich
...e the rich have increased. The fact that wages have dropped dramatically for the working class says that the rich are more important than the middle working class.
A large increase in government debt occurred during Ronald Reagan’s presidency in the 1980’s. Ronald Reagan was dedicated to decreasing taxes a...
The highest earning fifth of U.S. families earned 59.1% of all income, while the richest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequality is caused by differences in life expectancy, rapidly increases in the incomes of the top 5 percent, social trends, and shifts in the global economy.
In the United States there are four social classes : the upper class, the middle class, the working class, and the lower class. Of these four classes the most inequality exists between the upper class and the lower class. This inequality can be seen in the incomes that the two classes earn. During the period 1979 through the present , the growth in income has disproportionately grown.The bottom sixty percent of the US population actually saw their real income decrease in 1990 dollars. The next 20% saw medium gains. The top twenty percent saw their income increase 18%. The wealthiest one percent saw their incomes rise drastically over 80%. As reported in the 1997 Center on Budget's analysis , the wealthiest one percent of Americans ( 2.6 million people) received as much after-tax income in 1994 as the bottom 35 percent of the population combined (88 million people). But in 1977 the bottom 35 percent had about twice as much after tax income as the top one percent. These statistics further show the disproportional income growth among the social classes. The gr...
Between the end of World War II and the late 1970s, income inequality in the U.S. was reduced; but since 1970s, the situation with wealth distribution has changed. Data from tax returns in 1976 show that the top 1 percent of households received 8.9 percent of all pre-tax income. In 2008, the top 1 percent’s share had more than doubled to 21.0 percent.
3. What are the effects of this wealth inequality in the US and what causes it, as well as some possible solutions and their ramifications, will all be discussed and answered below. There has always been a wealth gap between the richest and poorest in society. However, in the past decade, the wealth gap between the richest and poorest citizens in the US has been growing rapidly. In the 70s and 80s, the wealth and income growth rate for both poor and rich people were similar, however, between the years 2009 and 2012 the top 1% income increased 31% while for the bottom 20%, their income actually dropped and for the vast majority of Americans, the average yearly income only increased by 0.4% [4].
A perfect example of this is previous US president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was a rich, well connected actor/politician that became president in 1981. During his presidential election he used the slogan “Make America Great Again” which won over the masses and led him to a dominant victory in the polls. After being elected he wasted no time passing laws that only favored the wealthy and big corporations. This would lead to historians saying that he single handedly destroyed the american dream as well as helped create the huge wealth deficit that americans are facing today. He would run for office again and win a second term using the same slogan. This proves Gladwell right, because even though while running for his second term it was publicly
The United States has often experienced a rise in inequality as the rich become richer and the poor become poorer, increasing the unstable gap between the two classes. The income gap in America has been increasing steadily since the late 1970’s, and has now reached historic highs not seen since the 1920’s (Desilver). UC Berkeley economics professor, Emmanuel Saez, conducted extensive research on past and present income inequality statistics and published them in his report “Striking it Richer.” Saez claims that changes in technology, tax policies, labor unions, corporate benefits, and social norms have caused income inequality. He stands to advocate a change in American economic policies that will help close this inequality gap and considers institutional and tax reforms that should be developed to counter it.