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At the beginning of the 16th century France was ruled by the feudal system where the nobility had all the power and land was used for currency. Midway through the 16th century Louis XIV came into power. Louis’s reign was a strong reason for France civilizations to fall. Overall King Louis negatively affected his society. Some history about King Louis before and at the beginning his rule. According to factcite.com King Louis was actually born september 5th, 1638 in Saint Germain en Laye in france. Louis XIV was the son of Louis XIII of france, who ruled as the king of France from 1610-1643 but also as the king of Navarre from 1610-1620 but Navarre ended up merging with the french crown. King Louis XIV according to laws of kingdom was …show more content…
given throne at the age of 4 years and 8 months. After the death of his father Louis XIII. Even though Little Louis was technically supposed to be king, Louis’s mother Anne of Austria took the power and was assisted by King Louis XIII’s minister Cardinal Mazarin until Louis XIV was older and could better make decisions on his own. This eventually became a bad idea because Mazrin used his position in power to enrich himself. This caused the nobility and the peasants to rise up against him in a revolt called the Fronde. The Fronde started in 1648, Mazarin’s opponents presented him some demands that would give members of the regional court the right to approve new taxes. Therefor Marzin decided to arrest to members of the Paris Parlement which lead to a series of revolts across social classes for the next five years. This results to Mazarin in 1652 to declare the regency to an end by declaring Louis XIV of age. Louis XIV did not gain absolute power of France till about seven years later when Mazarin died. King Louis XIV finally started his reign in about 1661, Louis XIV’s reign was not very good, he negatively affected his society. His reign was not very successful because King Louis XIV ruled under an Absolutist system. By doing this he would try to take power from the nobility by building the Royal Court of Versailles. The nobles thought that the Royal Court of Versailles was so prestigious King Louis XIV actually had important nobles fighting over trivial duties. This gave King Louis XIV more power because the nobles could not plot against him if they were living with the king so this overall let King Louis XIV keep an eye on the nobility so they could not get too powerful and the high cost of living in the Royal Court of Versailles helped weaken the financial standing of the nobility. King Louis XIV followed the actions of Mazarin by expanding the bureaucracy by appointing royal officials called intendants who collected taxes recruited soldiers and expanded his power to the provinces but King Louis XIV. The building of the Royal Court of Versailles was extremely expensive and was a reason for France to go into debt.. Due to this debt the taxes of the people were raised the people did not like this and refused to pay. Due to these negative effects King Louis XIV was not liked by the people.
King Louis XIV was not a very favorable King. According to Britannica Academic In 1685 King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in order to create an orderly society. The Edict was originally passed in 1595 by Louis’s grandfather (Henry IV) which granted religious freedoms to French Huguenots. King Louis XIV also ordered the destruction of Huguenot churches and schools. King Louis forced the Huguenots to undergo baptism and exiled all Huguenot preachers if they refused to renounce their faith. King Louis XIV held the idea of “one king, one law, one faith”. King Louis XIV put France into many wars, wars tend to be very pricy, but some advisors thought military glory was the foundation of French Power Louis tried to balance the two, though it is a contradictory position since military preparedness is very expensive. Which did not work every well. King Louis’s wars ended up lasting most of the end of the 17 century and involved most of the major European powers. One of the wars was the “War of Devolution which was in 1667-1668) the war was then King Louis XIV invaded the Spanish Netherlands. King Louis beat the Spanish but he was forced to make peace with the British, Swedish and the Dutch Republic. King Louis also started the “ The Dutch war which lasted from 1672-1678”, “The Nine Year’s of War that lasted from 1688-1697” and “ The War of the Spanish Succession that lasted from 1701- 1714”. This war
was the Longest of King Louis’s war. Four days before his 77th birthday, King Louis XIV died in Versailles leaving France far in debt. King Louis XIV’s reign lasted 72 years which was the longest reign in the history of france. King Louis XIV negatively affected France’s societies through so much debt and him wanting all the power for himself. The French could never go back from everything and crumbled economically, socially and in government.
Louis XIV is considered the “perfect absolutist” and he has been said to have been one of the greatest rulers in France’s history. He came up with several different strategic plans to gain absolute
Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was an absolutist monarch of France who sought to heavily suppress the power of novels while simultaneously promoting the ideals of a “divine right monarchy”. A man notorious for his incredible spending on various personal ventures, such as the extremely costly construction of a new palace at Versailles, Louis XIV was often the subject of criticism and mockery, especially from the nobles who hoped to discredit him and his absolutist regime. Overall, Louis XIV did predominantly act in a manner with his own personal agenda in mind, as seen through his Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, occurring as a result of his desire to have his country fall in line with his own beliefs, his unrelenting expenditures
Louis fought his early wars for defensive purposes— to secure France’s northern border and to remove the Spanish from strategic towns. However, the Sun King pursued many subsequent wars to increase his power and influence. For example, Louis believed that if France had once historically controlled a region, France was justified in winning the region once again. Louis believed, as a divine right ruler, that he had the authority to break truces at will. Consequently, Louis made many enemies out of nearby countries, including Spain, England, and the Netherlands. After Louis won the Campaign in the Franche-Comte region in 1668, Europe was not interested in having France become the preeminent power in Europe. Louis believed that trade would generate wealth and by keeping trade within his own colonies, he could capture the profits that would have been otherwise outside of his control. By reorganizing the administrative and financial aspects of his kingdom and developing trade and manufacturing, he improved the prosperity of his empire. Louis sought to finance his military objectives from this new income stream, but ultimately, it was not enough. Louis XIV’s many wars, and the lavish life at Versailles, exhausted France of funds. Since only the lowest French classes such as the farmers paid the
The way Louis XIV ruled over France was not quite the way his father ruled. Louis XIV was considered to have unruly nobility. Louis XIV was also in the process of reinforcing the traditional Gallicanism, which is a doctrine limiting the authority of the Pope in France. Also, Louis XIV began to diminish the power of the nobility and clergy. He achieved great control over the second estate (nobility) in France by essentially attaching much of the higher nobility to his range at his palace at Versailles, which required them to spend most of the year under his close watch instead of in th...
However, because King Louis XIV was more interested in the creative activities of the state, France was weakened by several extensive wars, that and his
It is often debated whether or not the reign of King Louis XIV had a positive or negative effect on France. Although there were improvements during his reign in transportation, culture, and national defense, there were far more negative aspects. He depleted the national treasury with his liberal spending on personal luxuries and massive monuments. His extreme fear of the loss of power led to poor decision making, which caused the court to be of lower quality. King Louis XIV’s disastrous rule brought about a series of effects that influenced the French Revolution in the following century.
Louis XIV (the fourteenth) was an absolute monarch. He was often called "the Sun King," and ruled over France. He devoted himself to helping France achieve economic, political, and cultural prominence. Many historians believe the phrase "absolute power corrupts absolutely" mirrors Louis' reign. Louis XIV revoked the Edict on Nantes, changing the economy of France in one motion. By creating the city of Versailles and being a major patron of the arts, Louis was very influential on French culture. He made France go almost bankrupt from his costly wars and failures. Louis was very corrupt in his power, and it shown in all he did to change France; he got what he wanted, when he wanted it.
King Louis developed and expanded his kingdom economically in many ways. He encouraged trade fairs and created helped to create jobs. This reorganization of the economy united France and also
Louis XIV was one of four leaders, (along with Charles V, Napoleon, and Adolf Hitler) who had an opportunity to establish their hegemony over much of Europe in the time period after 1500. Although Louis XIV failed in his attempt to dominate Europe politically, it was during this time span that Europe was very strongly influenced by French culture and civilization.
When Louis the XIV began his rule in 1643, his actions immediately began to suggest and absolute dictatorship. Because of the misery he had previously suffered, one of the first things he did was to decrease the power of the nobility. He withdrew himself from the rich upper class, doing everything secretly. The wealth had no connection to Louis, and therefore all power they previously had was gone. He had complete control over the nobles, spying, going through mail, and a secret police force made sure that Louis had absolute power. Louis appointed all of his officials, middle class men who served him without wanting any power. Louis wanted it clear that none of his power would be shared. He wanted "people to know by the rank of the men who served him that he had no intention of sharing power with them." If Louis XIV appointed advisors from the upper classes, they would expect to gain power, and Louis was not willing to give it to them. The way Louis XIV ruled, the sole powerful leader, made him an absolute ruler. He had divine rule, and did not want to give any power to anyone other than himself. These beliefs made him an absolute ruler.
Frightfully stimulated as a child from a home intrusion by Parisians during an aristocratic revolt in 1651, Louis XIV realized his rule would be decisive, militant, and absolute (458). His lengthy reign as Frances’ king and how he ruled would be the example that many countries throughout Europe would model their own regimes under. With this great authority also came greater challenges of finance and colonization. In the 17th century, the era of absolute monarchs were the means to restore European life (458).
The inflated opinion the French monarchy had about themselves and other nobles lent itself to how they contributed to and handled the economic downturn in France for centuries prior to the French Revolution. Forming the foundation of many of France’s financial issues, the monarchial system granted royals and the nobles who surrounded them the ability to feel as if they are intended to be superior to the rest of France, a mentality that would last until the French Revolution began. With this monarchial system, each king of France from 1610 to 1789 would contribute in both positive and negative ways, depending greatly on the Chief Ministers they appointed. [ADD]
The French citizens were correct in overthrowing the French monarchy because King Louis XVI was a poor leader. One of the qualities that made King Louis XVI a poor leader was that he was not interested in ruling the country. According to the World History Textbook, “He was easily bored with affairs of state and much preferred to spend his time in physical activities.” (Beck Roger, Black Linda, Krieger, Larry, Naylor Phillip, Shabaka Dahia, 653) It is obvious that King Louis XVI was more interested in personal enjoyment then the livelihood of his country. He would rather be noble having fun rather than being a leader making decisions for his country. When King Louis XVI was removed from power, he was given what he wanted, the escape from the affairs of state. Another example why King L...
An Analysis of the Absolute Monarchy of France in the 17th Century This historical study will define the absolute monarchy as it was defied through the French government in the 17th century. The term ‘absolute” is defined I the monarchy through the absolute control over the people through the king and the royal family. All matters of civic, financial, and political governance was controlled through the king’s sole power as the monarchical ruler of the French people. In France, Louis XIII is an important example of the absolute monarchy, which controlled all facts of military and economic power through a single ruler. Udder Louis XIII’s reign, the consolidation of power away from the Edicts of Nantes to dominant local politics and sovereignty
France was about to collapse due to imbalance, bankruptcy, and a new way of thinking. In France, feudalism was still practiced where the nobles and clergy had exceptional benefits over the commoners and lower class. For example, the nobles and clergy did not have to pay taxes; they owned most of the land, and they had the most political power in France. However, the ...