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Racism in Nazi Germany
Factors for the rise of fascism
Nazi party ideologies
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The United States Holocaust Museum’s article entitled Victims of the Nazi Era: Nazi Racial Ideology recounts one of the most devastating atrocities of the modern world, the mass persecution and indiscriminate execution of the Jews as well as their expulsion to various areas of Europe not occupied by Nazi Germany. The article attempts to ascertain the theoretical underpinnings assumed by members of the Nazi Party that could have justified such inconceivable actions against groups of religious adherents and other members of German society. The article elucidates upon the origins and implications of Nazi racial ideology, conveying that the belief of Nazi racial superiority derived its origins from a theory of the time period known as Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism was …show more content…
As a result, he associated a variety of immutable stereotypes with certain groups, races, and sects (these stereotypes being exclusively negative and derogatory). Hitler believed that society was characterized by a perpetual struggle of racial dominance and he perceived that it was the right of superior races to exterminate and subdue “inferior ones.” Hitler was plagued by the notion of racial dilution of the Aryan race by other “inferior races” through means of intermarriage. He feared that his desire for a homogenous race would be compromised by allowing procreation with other “inferior races” such as Jews, Roma, Africans, and Slavs. His desire for perfection amongst members of the Aryan race excluded any association with individuals with physical and mental disabilities, habitual or career criminals, and persons, homeless people, promiscuous women, people unable to hold a job, or alcoholics, among others. Hitler's fears of a heterogeneous society were augmented by the occurrences of the time period; Germany had lost World War I and, as a result, was subject to substantial reparations ( Germany was required to relinquish thousands of miles of land and was forced to comply with severe
the other modern element in Nazi policy was their commitment to the ‘science’ of race.”
Beginning in 1933, Hitler and his Nazi party targeted not only those of the Jewish religion but many other sets. Hitler was motivated by religion and nationalism to eradicate any threats to his state. It was Hitler’s ideology that his Aryan race was superior to any other. Hitler’s goal was to create a “master race” by eliminating the chance for “inferiors” to reproduce. Besides the Jews the other victims of the genocide include the Roma (Gypsies), African-Germans, the mentally disabled, handicapped, Poles, Slavs, Anti-Nazi political parties, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Homosexuals. In Hitler’s eyes all of these groups needed to be eliminated in order for his master race to be a success.
Hitler believes that human race can be divided into three categories- founders, maintainers and destroyers of culture. He firmly believes that the Aryan race compose the first category.
"Victims of the Nazi Era: Nazi Racial Ideology." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 05 May 2014.
After Germany lost World War I, it was in a national state of humiliation. Their economy was in the drain, and they had their hands full paying for the reparations from the war. Then a man named Adolf Hitler rose to the position of Chancellor and realized his potential to inspire people to follow. Hitler promised the people of Germany a new age; an age of prosperity with the country back as a superpower in Europe. Hitler had a vision, and this vision was that not only the country be dominant in a political sense, but that his ‘perfect race’, the ‘Aryans,’ would be dominant in a cultural sense. His steps to achieving his goal came in the form of the Holocaust. The most well known victims of the Holocaust were of course, the Jews. However, approximately 11 million people were killed in the holocaust, and of those, there were only 6 million Jews killed. The other 5 million people were the Gypsies, Pols, Political Dissidents, Handicapped, Jehovah’s witnesses, Homosexuals and even those of African-German descent. Those who were believed to be enemies of the state were sent to camps where they were worked or starved to death.
As an Austrian born soldier-turned-politician, Hitler was fascinated with the concept of the racial supremacy of the German people. He was also a very bitter, very evil little man. In addition, having lost the war, the humiliated Germans were forced by the Allies to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 that officially ended World War I. According to the harsh terms of the treaty, Germany had to hand over many of its richest industrial territories to the victors, and was made to pay reparations to the Allied countries it devastated during the war. Germany lost its pride, prestige, wealth, power, and the status of being one of Europe's greatest nations.
On 30 January 1933, the German president, Paul von Hindenburg, selected Adolf Hitler to be the head of the government. This was very unexpected. Hitler was the leader of an extreme right-wing political party, the National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party. Hitler sought to expand Germany with new territories and boundaries. Hitler also focused on rebuilding Germany’s military strength. In many speeches Hitler made, he spoke often about the value of “racial purity” and the dominance of the Aryan master race. The Nazi’s spread their racist beliefs in schools through textbooks, radios, new...
One of the most destructive and arrogant persons in history was Adolf Hitler. The destruction that he and his regime brought on humanity has seldom seen its equal. In reality the Holocaust was a terrible horror, but in Hitler’s mind it was merely a brushstroke in the masterpiece that he believed he was creating. Hitler believed that the Aryan race was superior to all others and that it was only natural, and not cruel, that the higher would show no humanity toward the lower (296). This prejudiced belief predominated Hitler’s thinking. In his essay, On Nation and Race, his assumption that Aryans are superior to all others creates a type of logical fallacy called “Begging the Question” (Rottenberg 291).
But Hitler made it his goal to kill this imperfect race. “Born in Austria,Hitler served in the German army during World War One.” ( The Holocaust) To him the Jews were an inferior race the needed to be eliminated. He thought that by using anti-semitism he would become more popular with the crowd.
Adolf Hitler (the Führer or leader of the Nazi party) “believed that a person's characteristics, attitudes, abilities, and behavior were determined by his or her so-called racial make-up.” He thought that those “inherited characteristics (did not only affect) outward appearance and physical structure”, but also determined a person’s physical, emotional/social, and mental state. Besides these ideas, the Nazi’s believed tha...
The treatment of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazi’s can be described as actions that could only be done by a totalitarian state. Hitler believed in eugenics, the idea of improving a race by selective breeding. Nazi ideology of the Jewish race was severe anti-Semitism and pure hatred. The Nazi policy towards the Jews has been said to be the most brutal and horrific example of anti-Semitism in history.
Nazi Ideology Nazism was never a coherent or uniform ideology » (Griffin). Judjment on the true nature of Nazi ideology is always difficult to make and easy to change, for this reason one can not affirm one of the above. statements to be true, nor can one say that one of them is wrong, they. are both right in one sense, wrong in another, all depending on the situation. which angle one looks at them.
(United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.) Before Hitler rose to power, Jews were not allowed to teach at schools or universities and there were laws barring them from public office. (Lucy S.) Hitler believed the Aryan race was the master race. Hitler told the people of Germany the one of the main reasons they had lost World War 1 was because their force was weakened by non-Aryan people (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.) If Germany wanted to become strong again they must rid Germany of all the Jews to ensure the purity of the Aryan race. (United States Holocaust Memorial
He believed that the Germans were the 'master race'. Going around saying this will make people feel inferior and think the Germans have no authority over them, this caused conflicts. Hitler thought that the Treaty of Versailles should be cancelled and land taken from Germany must be returned. This led to problems as they were demanding land, which not only is against the Treaty's wishes, but will make then a lot stronger when or if future wars do happen. He said that all people of German blood, including many in Austria and Czechoslovakia, must be allowed to live in Greater Germany.
To begin, the evolutionary ideas of Charles Darwin dangerously influenced many of the world’s leaders in the early 20th century. At the peak of those influenced was Germany, they were among the first to apply the concept “survival of the fittest” to an actual human society. Prior to the arrival of Darwinism, human lives were taken for granted in European law. But many German intellectuals began to argue that some should have greater rights than others; those who are more important to German society. Although primarily racial inequality, some argued there were inferiors within a race as well. They said that the mentally handicapped had no value. Some even compared them saying that, “a handicapped child is closer in value to that of an ape than that of their parents (Karl Vogt).”1 They were obsessed with the idea of a “master race”, which in their mind was a competent Nordic or Germanic race. This idea of a master race is what they used to justify war on states that they deemed inferior. They believed that they were meant to dominate, or “out survive” the more inferior races, and the most apparent way was through war. While Darwin was reluctant to apply his idea to humans, the German supporters did not share his lack of enthusiasm.