Natural Symbolism in "Blood-Burning Moon"

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Racial and Gender Conflict:

According to Toomer, it's only Natural.

There are two real conflicts in Jean Toomer's "Blood-Burning Moon." The first is racial, which can be referenced in the very first sentence, and the second is a gender conflict, that subtly unfolds with the main characters' development. In this essay, I will show how Toomer uses vivid descriptions and comparisons of nature to establish these conflicts, and also to offer an explanation of their origin. He writes to argue that these roles, like the earth, are natural and therefore irrefutable. A close reading of the opening paragraph will reveal the sharp contrast between white and black, as it is described in a metaphor of wood and stone.

It can be argued that the entire story unfolds and closes in the first sentence alone. "Up from the skeleton stone walls, up from the rotting floor boards and the solid hand-hewn beams of oak of the pre-war cotton factory, dusk came" (1504). Two opposing materials collide; the stone walls meet the wooden floorboards, and day comes to an end. Analogically, this can be read as the fate and demise of Toomer's two male characters, Bob Stone and Tom Burwell. Words like `skeleton' and `rotting' offer an obvious premonition to death--and thinking on a deeper level, Toomer introduces the textile differences between wood and stone. While both are a part of nature, their substance couldn't be more opposite. This contrast will ultimately unfold into a greater conflict between white and black people.

Bob Stone is a white man; he is cold, flinty and unmoving. He possessively sees the Negro community as inferior--he owns them and they have no life beyond that.

He passed the house with its huge open hearth which, in the days of ...

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...and characters to life, and at the same time make them very much a part of the wilderness and landscape. It seems that he believes these conflicts are a natural occurrence, because of innate differences between the make-up of blacks and whites, and men and women. A close reading of this story can be interpreted as Toomer succumbing to a prejudice that can never be resolved, as the opposing sides can never truly understand each other. There is no hope for reconciliation, only the solution that human-beings must live and let live, as coexisting entities in a greater natural world. In essence, Toomer is showing that looks and ideologies are certain to differ; but in general, we are all a part of a greater scheme. He is not asking people to understand one another, but instead calling for hope that someday we can at least respect one another and agree to be different.

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