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Native americans and lasting effects of colonialism
Colonialism and its impacts on indigenous people
Native americans and lasting effects of colonialism
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Exam 1 Long Essay: The tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war because of the “Indian Wars” and the reservations. After the civil war, the Americans were trying to get all of the Native American settlements but the Native Americans resisted, which led to series of wars around the country. The loss of the tribal structure is directly related to the white society. In 1864, the Sand Creek Massacre occurred which was very brutal. Four hundred Indians were living in the area at the time and thought that they were safe from the United States Government but suddenly the government began to kill all of the Indians on the settlement. This wasn’t the only place where this happened. This was happening in almost every …show more content…
The government ordered for all of the buffalo to be killed to get rid of all of the Native Americans food resources. Before the Indian Wars, the buffalo had a population of 50 million across the United States. After the Indian Wars, the population was 15 million. Thus, leading to the decrease of the population if the Native American. The government was the main reason that the tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war. Because most of the Native Americans were away from the their homeland their culture began to determinate. For example, the Cheyennes and Arapahos were sent to settle in Oklahoma. When they arrived, they found it very hard to adjust and feel like it was their home. Their idea of a home warming place was completely gone. Traditions of the Native American tribes slowly weakened as more and more people began to die and went into …show more content…
The purpose of the organization was to make sure that the power of the white race did not decrease. It was mainly focused on the power of the white ethnicity in the government. The men pledged to protect the white race to oppose the so-called carpetbaggers. The Knights of the White Camellia can be confused with the Klu Klux Klan Knights of the White Camellia. The Klu Klux Klan Knights of the White Camellia were more religiously based. The Klu Klux Klan refused to have any part with the Knight of the White Camellia of the white men. The Klu Klux Klan White Camellia was more focused on the Southern part of the United States. The name White Camellia comes from the flower, which represents purity or it can perceived as the white
During the time of the building of the transcontinental railroad, a lot of white men killed the buffalo. They found that as a sport, and even used it to harm the Plains Indians. At that time the buffalo was a main source of food, fur, and a hunting lifestyle for the Plains Indians and by the white man killing it off it effectively hurt them. The white man killed the buffalo in large numbers that almost made them go instinctively, and they hurt the Plains Indians huge. Although the Plains Indians did kill the buffalo for their food and furs, their hunting did not have a large impact on the buffalo population.
First, the American government made reservations to separate American settlers and Native Americans in an effort to acquire more land from the Indians and hopefully try to stop conflict. Unfortunately for the Native Americans by the late 1800’s settlers were
The removal of Indian tribes was one of the tragic times in America’s history. Native Americans endured hard times when immigrants came to the New World. Their land was stolen, people were treated poorly, tricked, harassed, bullied, and much more. The mistreatment was caused mostly by the white settlers, who wanted the Indians land. The Indians removal was pushed to benefit the settlers, which in turn, caused the Indians to be treated as less than a person and pushed off of their lands. MOREEE
Since the beginning of European colonization whites have taken Native American’s lands in order to expand their own settlements. Throughout the years there have been many disputes and up rises because Indians have refused to give up or sell their lands. With an escalating white population, Native American communities have been disintegrated, killed in conflicts, or forced to move into Indian Territories. The year of 1828 would again demonstrate how white settlers would obtain Native American’s lands with the Cherokee Indian Removal. Known as the Trail of Tears, the Cherokees would start their tragic journey to Indian Territory in which thousands of Indians would die along the way and soon after their arrival due to illnesses or violent encounters. The Cherokee Indian Removal was not only cruel but injustice, the Cherokees shouldn’t have ceded their lands because before the removal they attempted to be “civilized” by the Americans giving up their cultural and religious beliefs and the federal government by treaty had to protect Indians from any state oppressions.
In the 30 years after the Civil War, although government policy towards Native Americans intended to shift from forced separation to integration into American society, attempts to "Americanize" Indians only hastened the death of their culture and presence in the America. The intent in the policy, after the end of aggression, was to integrate Native Americans into American society. Many attempts at this were made, ranging from offering citizenship to granting lands to Indians. All of these attempts were in vain, however, because the result of this policies is much the same as would be the result of continued agression.
The history of the relationship between Indigenous Peoples of the North America and European settlers represents a doubtlessly tragic succession of events, which resulted in a drastic decline in Indigenous population leading to the complete annihilation of some Native groups, and bringing others to the brink of extinction. This disastrous development left the Indigenous community devastated, shaking their society to its very pillars. From the 1492 Incident and up to the 19th century the European invasion to the North America heavily impacted the social development of the Indigenous civilization: apart from contributing to their physical extermination by waging incessant war on the Indian tribes, Anglo-Americans irreversibly changed the Native lifestyle discrediting their entire set of moral guidelines. Using the most disreputable inventions of the European diplomacy, the colonizers and later the United States’ government not only turned separate Indigenous tribes against each other but have also sown discord among the members of the same tribe. One of the most vivid examples of the Anglo-American detrimental influence on the Native groups is the history of the Cherokee Nation and the U.S. Indian Removal Policy. The Cherokee removal from Georgia (along with many other Indian nations) was definitely an on-going conflict that did not start at any moment in time, but developed in layers of history between the Native Americans, settlers of various cultures, and the early U.S. government. This rich and intricate history does not allow for easy and quick judgments as to who was responsible for the near demise of the Cherokee Nation. In 1838, eight thousand Cherokees perished on a forced march out of Georgia, which came to be called the T...
From the beginning of the 20th Century, there were nearly 250,000 Native Americans in the United States who accounted for approximately 0.3 percent of the population. This population was mostly residing in reservations where they executed a restricted extent of self-government. Native Americans have experienced numerous challenges related to land use and inconsistent public policies. Actually, during the 19th Century, Native Americans were dispossessed of a huge section of their land through forced removal westwards, through a series of treaties that were largely dishonored, and through military defeat by the United States in its expansion of control over the American West (Boxer par,1). Moreover, Native Americans have experienced
The removal of Indians was unjust and very wrongful, they made treaties with whites to protect themselves and their land only to later have it stripped away from them. This caused not only tension between native tribes but even more with natives and whites, this caused a mini civil war between the tribes during the actual Civil War when Native Americans fought on both sides. With this the natives still held strong to their cultures and languages even during the time when the whites began education them to the new ways. In hindsight this was later recognized as one of the saddest times in US history.
Native Americans in the Civil War provided different outlooks on war and helped each side with numbers. They were determined to make peace with the new colonists in order to help them in the future. They were hoping they could become great trading partners so both may benefit from sharing land. They knew their land would no longer be theirs as the country continued to grow. In order for them to have a chance in the future, they needed to help the nation and make peace with them. Though the Native Americans were in a “lose-lose” situation, they fought hard. “No other group sacrificed as much for the survival and triumph of the United States as did its Indian allies.” (Native Americans in the Civil War). It is disheartening to think the country took most of the land the Natives owned even though they aided us in Civil War. With their help, the country was able to become a better and more successful
This was the start of the Indian-Wars. There were battles fought, one is known as the Sand Creek Massacre. The Cheyenne and Arapaho inhabited the Sand Creek region. They were being relocated due to the gold rush, but they didn’t leave because the Indians “believed they were granted immunity and protective custody by the government” (Aboukhadijeh). But they weren’t because troops slaughtered approximate four hundred Indians. After the blood bath of the battle of Wounded Knee ended the war and in 1887 the Dawes Act was made. The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Indians into mainstream American society. “This act required natives to convert to Christianity, speaking English, wearing western clothes and hairstyles, and living a self-sufficient independent Americans” (Boxer). And this act only promised citizenship to those who adopted the habits of civilian life. Native children had to go away to boarding schools so their parents didn’t influence them into the native cultural. As of today modern day leaders continue to fight for the loss of Indian lands and the diminishing culture caused by the Indian wars. Neither Native Americans nor the federal government have successfully resolved the status and identity of the original inhabitants of North
In the early 1700’s the Great Plains was filled abundantly with buffalo. The Sioux Tribe had moved from their homeland, an area near the Missouri River, to the Great Plains, because of the threatening nature of their enemies, the Chippewa. French traders had recently given the Chippewa guns and this put the people of the Sioux Tribe on edge. After the Sioux relocated, they were amazed at the abundance of buffalo, as the land seemed to teem with these animals. The buffalo were a way of life for the Sioux. Bands of men from the tribes would take up their weapons, a first just spears and bows with arrows, but later guns, and set out to hunt the buffalos for survival. Because the Native American people believed that these buffalo were gifts from Wakan Tanka, or the Great Spirit, they did not want to waste any of the animal. (O’Neill). Buffalo hunting was a way of life for these tribes, and a way to ensure that all Indians would be fed and clothed. This, however, would not stick around thanks to the greed of Americans, the Transcontinental Railroad, and the nation’s belief that Manifest Destiny was essential to the growth of the economy. These Americans came in and began
Native American suffered tremendously as a result of Western expansion. Natives stood their grounds and fought for their land. One particular battle reflecting Native Americans defending territory was “the battle of the 25th and 26th of June, between the Seventh Calvary and Sitting Bull’s band of hostile Sioux, on the Little Big Horn River” (Report on the Battle of the Little Big Horn p.1). The battle resulted in several dead bodies from both parties, Native Americans and United States Seventh Calvary Soldiers. This fight was one of many
Deloria defines the relationship between the US Government and the Indians as paternalistic. The US Government treated and governed the Indians as a father would by providing basic needs but without given them rights. There has been some improvement with the Indian Reorganization Act in 1934. This act allowed the return to local self-government on a tribal level and restored the self management of their assets. By allowing the Indians to self govern it encouraged an economic foundation for the inhabitants of Indian reservations. Unfortunately only a few tribes have fully taken advantage of this Act, while others struggle for survival.
After the colonists had won, the Indians were treated harshly and attacked. The colonists expected them to obey their every command and/or become civilized into their society. The colonists would even go as far as to murder ninety-six Native Americans for supposedly murdering
For decades, the United States practiced policies of removal to gain valuable land for itself. The policies of removal, assimilation, and concentration caused the deaths of thousands of Natives. The song Indian Reservation by Paul Revere and the Midnight Raiders is a reminder of the Trail of Tears, which killed a ¼ of the Indians that marched. The government removed the Indians from Georgia to benefit the plantation owners in the south, at the expense of the Native people in the area. Even the Supreme Court of the United States agreed that removal of the Indians from that land would be illegal, but President Jackson went ahead and did it anyways. The Indians marched over a thousand miles until they were west of the Mississippi River. It also gives a general overview of how the whites put the Indians on reservations and tried to assimilate them. “The beads we made by hand are nowadays made in Japan,” shows how the whites took over the Indian’s culture and commercialized it. Another situation in which the government practiced assimilation and concentration was with Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce. Joseph’s tribes were cooperative and sold their land to the whites as long as they got to live in their valley, but eventually the whites wanted all their land. The Indians fled and tried to make it to Canada, but 30 miles from the border they were caught and rounded up. They were sent to live on reservations, and most died of white diseases or starvation. By the year 1890, all Indians were on reservations. The Blackhawk war, which happened over land disputes in Wisconsin and Illinois, also led to the death and relocation of numerous Indians. This disrespect towards the Indians was typical of the time period.