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Native americans and lasting effects of colonialism
Colonialism and its impacts on indigenous people
Native americans and lasting effects of colonialism
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Exam 1 Long Essay: The tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war because of the “Indian Wars” and the reservations. After the civil war, the Americans were trying to get all of the Native American settlements but the Native Americans resisted, which led to series of wars around the country. The loss of the tribal structure is directly related to the white society. In 1864, the Sand Creek Massacre occurred which was very brutal. Four hundred Indians were living in the area at the time and thought that they were safe from the United States Government but suddenly the government began to kill all of the Indians on the settlement. This wasn’t the only place where this happened. This was happening in almost every …show more content…
Native American settlement. The Nez Perce tribe was fighting a very similar battle to the Sand Creek Massacre. The Native Americans of the Nez Perce tribe resisted from the governments order to leave the settlement. Eventually, the government gave the tribe a choice to leave the Wallowa Valley on their own or they were going to force them to leave. The tribe still resisted which led to a series of battles killing people from both the Nez Perce Tribe and the United States Forces. Eventually, the tribe was put in an Indian camp in Kansas If the Native Americans were not being killed they being forced into Indian reservations. Most of the reservations were full of diseases and killed the majority of the Native Americans. For example, one third of the Nez Perce Tribe was killed at the Indian reservation in Kansas because of malaria. The remaining of the Nez Perce Tribe were then relocated to Oklahoma. The Apache tribe also went through the same process. The Apaches were relocated to the southwest and Mexico and out in a harsh reservation. By 1890, almost all the Indian tribes were in reservations, the reservations were very harsh and ended a lot of people’s lives. Not only did the number in the Indians decrease but also the buffalo.
The government ordered for all of the buffalo to be killed to get rid of all of the Native Americans food resources. Before the Indian Wars, the buffalo had a population of 50 million across the United States. After the Indian Wars, the population was 15 million. Thus, leading to the decrease of the population if the Native American. The government was the main reason that the tribal structure of the Native Americans was destroyed after the civil war. Because most of the Native Americans were away from the their homeland their culture began to determinate. For example, the Cheyennes and Arapahos were sent to settle in Oklahoma. When they arrived, they found it very hard to adjust and feel like it was their home. Their idea of a home warming place was completely gone. Traditions of the Native American tribes slowly weakened as more and more people began to die and went into …show more content…
depression. By the late 1800’s, the Native American population was cut down at least one third. The people, culture, and traditions we all decreased deeply with resulted in the tribal structure to be destroyed. The government moved the Native Americans to a unknown place and cut off their resource of any food. The Native Americans were lost and didn’t know any of their surrounding. There was no way for the Native Americans tribes to be able to start their traditions and culture up again the way they had it before. The population of Native Americans was dispersed throughout the United States and was never the same ever since the Civil War. Short Answer 1: White Camelia The Knights of the White Camellia was a secret organization of white men during the period of Reconstruction.
The purpose of the organization was to make sure that the power of the white race did not decrease. It was mainly focused on the power of the white ethnicity in the government. The men pledged to protect the white race to oppose the so-called carpetbaggers. The Knights of the White Camellia can be confused with the Klu Klux Klan Knights of the White Camellia. The Klu Klux Klan Knights of the White Camellia were more religiously based. The Klu Klux Klan refused to have any part with the Knight of the White Camellia of the white men. The Klu Klux Klan White Camellia was more focused on the Southern part of the United States. The name White Camellia comes from the flower, which represents purity or it can perceived as the white
race. Short Answer 2: Why did congress pass the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882? Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 because they believed that the Chinese immigrants were causing the working wages to decrease and also the unemployment rates to increase. The Chinese immigrants mainly came for the California Gold Rush. When the Chinese immigrants began to come to America, the working rages decreased which angered a lot of Americans. The congress felt the need to keep the economy stable and came to the conclusion that the reason for the unemployment rates and low working wages were all because of the Chinese immigrants. Panicked, congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to solve what they thought was the problem. The Chinese immigrants work ethic was incredible and they were no way related to the low working wages. The passing of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was only because of a last minute solution to the economy downfall and the low working wages. Short Answer 3: Why did Americans and others move to the West? Americans and others moved west for many reasons. Farming, a fresh start, and mainly gold mining attracted the Americans to the west. There was so much empty land that was cheap for the Americans to buy to start a cattle or farming business. Most Americans wanted to new economic possibilities. The Americans were also seeking religious freedom and improving their personal health. Many of the Americans thought that if they were unsuccessful where they were they could move West to start a new life and get economic gain. Another small reason for the Americans to move West was the population pressure. Many Americans didn’t like the urban population increasing and felt that the immigration rates were causing major conflicts. There were many reasons for the Americans to move to the west during this time period. Some wanted it for a new economic start, religious reasons, farming and cattle, gold mining, population pressure, and personal health.
Pages one to sixty- nine in Indian From The Inside: Native American Philosophy and Cultural Renewal by Dennis McPherson and J. Douglas Rabb, provides the beginning of an in-depth analysis of Native American cultural philosophy. It also states the ways in which western perspective has played a role in our understanding of Native American culture and similarities between Western culture and Native American culture. The section of reading can be divided into three lenses. The first section focus is on the theoretical understanding of self in respect to the space around us. The second section provides a historical background into the relationship between Native Americans and British colonial power. The last section focus is on the affiliation of otherworldliness that exist between
During the time of the building of the transcontinental railroad, a lot of white men killed the buffalo. They found that as a sport, and even used it to harm the Plains Indians. At that time the buffalo was a main source of food, fur, and a hunting lifestyle for the Plains Indians and by the white man killing it off it effectively hurt them. The white man killed the buffalo in large numbers that almost made them go instinctively, and they hurt the Plains Indians huge. Although the Plains Indians did kill the buffalo for their food and furs, their hunting did not have a large impact on the buffalo population.
In conclusion Native Americans were lead close to extinction after the discovery of the New World. They suffered damages from diseases and injuries the europeans brought. They had to relocate their tribes only to fulfill european demands. As well as to change their belief for the ones the europeans brought with them in order to survive and avoid the risk of extinction.
First, the American government made reservations to separate American settlers and Native Americans in an effort to acquire more land from the Indians and hopefully try to stop conflict. Unfortunately for the Native Americans by the late 1800’s settlers were
Deloria defines the relationship between the US Government and the Indians as paternalistic. The US Government treated and governed the Indians as a father would by providing basic needs but without given them rights. There has been some improvement with the Indian Reorganization Act in 1934. This act allowed the return to local self-government on a tribal level and restored the self management of their assets. By allowing the Indians to self govern it encouraged an economic foundation for the inhabitants of Indian reservations. Unfortunately only a few tribes have fully taken advantage of this Act, while others struggle for survival.
The removal of Indian tribes was one of the tragic times in America’s history. Native Americans endured hard times when immigrants came to the New World. Their land was stolen, people were treated poorly, tricked, harassed, bullied, and much more. The mistreatment was caused mostly by the white settlers, who wanted the Indians land. The Indians removal was pushed to benefit the settlers, which in turn, caused the Indians to be treated as less than a person and pushed off of their lands. MOREEE
Since the beginning of European colonization whites have taken Native American’s lands in order to expand their own settlements. Throughout the years there have been many disputes and up rises because Indians have refused to give up or sell their lands. With an escalating white population, Native American communities have been disintegrated, killed in conflicts, or forced to move into Indian Territories. The year of 1828 would again demonstrate how white settlers would obtain Native American’s lands with the Cherokee Indian Removal. Known as the Trail of Tears, the Cherokees would start their tragic journey to Indian Territory in which thousands of Indians would die along the way and soon after their arrival due to illnesses or violent encounters. The Cherokee Indian Removal was not only cruel but injustice, the Cherokees shouldn’t have ceded their lands because before the removal they attempted to be “civilized” by the Americans giving up their cultural and religious beliefs and the federal government by treaty had to protect Indians from any state oppressions.
Beginning in the 1860s and lasting until the late 1780s, government policy towards Native Americans was aggressive and expressed zero tolerance for their presence in the West. In the last 1850s, tribal leaders and Americans were briefly able to compromise on living situations and land arrangements. Noncompliance by Americans, however, resumed conflict. The beginning of what would be called the "Indian Wars" started in Minnesota in 1862. Sioux, angered by the loss of much of their land, killed 5 white Americans. What resulted was over 1,000 deaths, of white and Native Americans. From that point on, American policy was to force Indians off of their land. American troops would force Indian tribe leaders to accept treaties taking their land from them. Protests or resistance by the Indians would result in fighting. On occasion, military troops would even lash out against peaceful Indians. Their aggression became out of control.
Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture.
From the beginning of the 20th Century, there were nearly 250,000 Native Americans in the United States who accounted for approximately 0.3 percent of the population. This population was mostly residing in reservations where they executed a restricted extent of self-government. Native Americans have experienced numerous challenges related to land use and inconsistent public policies. Actually, during the 19th Century, Native Americans were dispossessed of a huge section of their land through forced removal westwards, through a series of treaties that were largely dishonored, and through military defeat by the United States in its expansion of control over the American West (Boxer par,1). Moreover, Native Americans have experienced
The removal of Indians was unjust and very wrongful, they made treaties with whites to protect themselves and their land only to later have it stripped away from them. This caused not only tension between native tribes but even more with natives and whites, this caused a mini civil war between the tribes during the actual Civil War when Native Americans fought on both sides. With this the natives still held strong to their cultures and languages even during the time when the whites began education them to the new ways. In hindsight this was later recognized as one of the saddest times in US history.
Native Americans in the Civil War provided different outlooks on war and helped each side with numbers. They were determined to make peace with the new colonists in order to help them in the future. They were hoping they could become great trading partners so both may benefit from sharing land. They knew their land would no longer be theirs as the country continued to grow. In order for them to have a chance in the future, they needed to help the nation and make peace with them. Though the Native Americans were in a “lose-lose” situation, they fought hard. “No other group sacrificed as much for the survival and triumph of the United States as did its Indian allies.” (Native Americans in the Civil War). It is disheartening to think the country took most of the land the Natives owned even though they aided us in Civil War. With their help, the country was able to become a better and more successful
This was the start of the Indian-Wars. There were battles fought, one is known as the Sand Creek Massacre. The Cheyenne and Arapaho inhabited the Sand Creek region. They were being relocated due to the gold rush, but they didn’t leave because the Indians “believed they were granted immunity and protective custody by the government” (Aboukhadijeh). But they weren’t because troops slaughtered approximate four hundred Indians. After the blood bath of the battle of Wounded Knee ended the war and in 1887 the Dawes Act was made. The Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Indians into mainstream American society. “This act required natives to convert to Christianity, speaking English, wearing western clothes and hairstyles, and living a self-sufficient independent Americans” (Boxer). And this act only promised citizenship to those who adopted the habits of civilian life. Native children had to go away to boarding schools so their parents didn’t influence them into the native cultural. As of today modern day leaders continue to fight for the loss of Indian lands and the diminishing culture caused by the Indian wars. Neither Native Americans nor the federal government have successfully resolved the status and identity of the original inhabitants of North
After the colonists had won, the Indians were treated harshly and attacked. The colonists expected them to obey their every command and/or become civilized into their society. The colonists would even go as far as to murder ninety-six Native Americans for supposedly murdering
For decades, the United States practiced policies of removal to gain valuable land for itself. The policies of removal, assimilation, and concentration caused the deaths of thousands of Natives. The song Indian Reservation by Paul Revere and the Midnight Raiders is a reminder of the Trail of Tears, which killed a ¼ of the Indians that marched. The government removed the Indians from Georgia to benefit the plantation owners in the south, at the expense of the Native people in the area. Even the Supreme Court of the United States agreed that removal of the Indians from that land would be illegal, but President Jackson went ahead and did it anyways. The Indians marched over a thousand miles until they were west of the Mississippi River. It also gives a general overview of how the whites put the Indians on reservations and tried to assimilate them. “The beads we made by hand are nowadays made in Japan,” shows how the whites took over the Indian’s culture and commercialized it. Another situation in which the government practiced assimilation and concentration was with Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce. Joseph’s tribes were cooperative and sold their land to the whites as long as they got to live in their valley, but eventually the whites wanted all their land. The Indians fled and tried to make it to Canada, but 30 miles from the border they were caught and rounded up. They were sent to live on reservations, and most died of white diseases or starvation. By the year 1890, all Indians were on reservations. The Blackhawk war, which happened over land disputes in Wisconsin and Illinois, also led to the death and relocation of numerous Indians. This disrespect towards the Indians was typical of the time period.