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Ethics in organ donation
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Imagine being told you had to do something by your parents, and then they tell you that you need to give them an organ and you had to choice but to do what they say. In the novel, My Sister’s Keeper, Anna Fitzgerald is asked by her parents to donate a kidney in order to save her sister, Kate. This poses the question, When does it become acceptable to force someone to go through physical and emotional pain against their wishes to save someone else? The main Character, Anna, files a lawsuit against her parents for medical emancipation because she has been forced to be a donor to her sister, Kate. Anna’s parents would like her to donate a kidney even though she has expressed her wishes against being a donor.In the novel, My Sister’s Keeper, it …show more content…
To start, when Anna was younger she was forced to donate blood so the doctors could give it to Kate. She was not a willing donor, she was forced by her parents to give blood, “It’s only a little stick”… Anna starts thrashing. Her arms clip me in the face, the belly. Brian cannot grab hold of her. Over her screams, he yells at me. “I thought you told her!” (107). Although it was only a small amount of pain she experienced, it was not going to benefit her in any way medically. Another reason Anna is hesitant to be a donor is that is could affect her in later life, “And that doesn’t even include the long term effects: an increased chance in high blood pressure, a risk of complications with pregnancy, a recommendation to refrain from activities where your lone remaining kidney might be damaged.(50)” Anna explains how she wouldn’t consider it a “safe” surgery, “Kidney donation is considered relatively safe surgery, but if you ask me, the writer must have been comparing it to something like a heart-lung transplant, or some brain tumor removal (50). She goes on a say that she considers a safe surgery to be like getting a wart removed or a cavity filled and then goes on to say, “then again, when you get a wart removed or a cavity drilled, the only person who benefits in the long run is your self” (50). It is clear that Anna has
Wisps of burnt-out curtains drape over shattered window frames, fluttering helplessly like a bird with injured wings. Pieces of wood collapse snapping once they hit the ground. Smoke swirls around in the wind. No sound can be heard except for the occasional sobs escaping the chapped lips of people visiting what is left of their homes. The once busy city of Amsterdam is now nothing but a city of forgotten souls. In 1942, the Franks and the Van Daans moved into a warehouse located in Amsterdam to escape the perilous world outside, where the Holocaust was taking place. Jews like the Franks and the Van Daans had their rights taken away from them. The Gestapo, the police working for the Nazis, rounded up people to be sent to concentration camps, where people worked to death. Margot Frank was one of them. Many Jews had to leave the country to escape, while the two families, and later on a man named Dussel, lived on the top floor of the warehouse called the Secret Annex. Living in such a small space and having sparse food with so many people was not easy. On weekdays, not a noise was to be made otherwise the workmen below would hear them. Food and other items had to be brought in by Miep and Mr. Kraler, who risked their lives to help the members of the Secret Annex. To keep herself company, Anne Frank wrote in her diary almost every day. Later on, her diary was published, and two authors decided that they would write a play based on the published diary, named The Diary of Anne Frank. Goodrich and Hackett created memorable characters in their play. Among these people, Otto Frank stood out, who emerged as a good leader because he put himself before others, made rough decisions when problems rose, and stayed positive and optimistic even dur...
My Sister’s Keeper details the life of Anna Fitzgerald and her family at the most difficult time of their lives. Anna was born so she could become a donor for her sister Kate, who had been diagnosed with Leukemia at a young age. The book has been banned because of the issue of genetically modified children, sexually explicit scenes, mention of drugs, and offensive language. For younger ages this book might be too much to understand but it shouldn’t be banned because it is telling the story that families go through every day. My Sister’s Keeper was the 7th most challenged book in 2009.
n Name:Diego Armendariz Date:11 /13/1Period: 2/3 Write a persuasive essay arguing how one group struggles more than the other. Support your claims and counterarguments with logical reasons and relevant evidence. __________________________________________ (Your Creative Title). Introduction Paragraph Cherry Valance once said, ‘Things are rough all over” My quote ties with S.E Hinton’s popular book The Outsiders because in the book the Greasers and Socs are constantly fighting and don’t know why,
Satel starts her essay with an appeal to emotion, detailing the shortage of organ transplants and the deaths that result. She emphasizes her personal struggle and desperation over the need of a kidney transplant. Unable to discover a match and dialysis soon approaching, she “wondered about going overseas to become a “transplant tourist”, but getting a black market organ seemed too risky.”(Satel, 128) She argues for a change in the United States donor system policy to mimic the European system of implied consent. Satel also argues for the implementation of an incentive system to compensate donors for their organs, in order to increase the amount of available donors in the system. Her argument has insignificant weaknesses in comparison to her strongly supported and validated points.
...ne article, The Troubling Shortage Of Organ Donors In The U.S., makes it well known that there is a huge shortage of organ donors throughout the united states. It emphasizes that the need for kidneys is bigger than the need for other organs. The number of people needed a kidney is triple the amount of the people that are receiving the kidneys. The article states, “Now the United Network for Organ Sharing is considering changing the rules for kidneys to be more like hearts, matching younger donors with younger recipients and also giving priority to the healthier patients” (Siegel). This view point will help defend my argument on seeing that we need to find a way to solve organ shortages throughout the united states. I argue that everyone should be a priority patient, and they should find a way to solve organ shortages, that way everyone would be a priority patient.
Weitz, J., Koch, M., Mehrabi, A., Schemmer, P., Zeier, M., Beimler, J., … Schmidt, J. (2006). Living-donar kidney transplantation: Risks of the donor- benefits of the recipient. Clinical Transplantation , 20 (17), 13-16.
I have learned first hand, as my mother was in this position, when I was 3 years old, to make the decision whether to donate my brother's organs or not. She was so distraught that she could not make a rational decision as very few parents would be able do is in this position. 30% of parents that decide against donating their children’s organs wish they had chosen differently in one-year after.
My Sister's Keeper is the story of Anna Fitzgerald, who by the age of thirteen has undergone many blood transfusions, numerous surgeries, and multiple bone marrow transplants. “Most babies are accidents, not me. I was engineered, born to save my sister’s life.” At the beginning of the movie Anna explains that she as conceived to be a donor for her sister, Kate. Kate is a 16 year old with renal failure due to a very rare form of leukemia. The girls' parents expect Anna to donate her kidney to help her sister. Instead of donating the kidney, Anna files a lawsuit against her parents for the rights of her own body so that she could not be forced into the surgery against her will. This causes mixed reactions between Anna’s parents, Brain and Sara.
Anna decides to go and hire the best lawyer in order to sue her parents for the rights to her own body. This makes a major conflict as if Anna doesn't give her sister Kate her kidney like her parents want her to Kate will die. We make many decisions every day. Some are as simple as do I want oatmeal or cereal for breakfast? Go to the movies or go to the mall?
Iran, which has the world’s only regulated system for compensating a kidney donor, has practically eliminated the wait for kidney donation. While Iran’s numbers seem promising when compared to the wait list in the United States, their numbers are still questionable. First, Iran has an authoritarian government, which is widely distrusted in the global community; therefore, many do not trust the accuracy of the numbers which they report. Additionally, Iran has not produced any long-term follow-up information about the donors and the recipients. Despite the reported $3,500 - $5,700 that living donors received, seventy-nine percent of donors could not afford follow-up care. In addition, Dr. J. Richard Thistlethwaite, a transplant surgeon at the University of Chicago, states that “The stigma associated with selling your organs was so strong that 98% did not want to be identified as organ donors” (Stevens...
Kate Fitzgerald who suffers from acute promyelocytic leukemia. Her sister Anna was conceived by in vitro fertilization to donate compatible organs, blood and tissue in order to keep her sister alive. When Kate turns 15, she goes into renal failure. Anna who is eleven years old, knows that she will be forced by her parents to donate one of her kidneys and refuses to donate and request and sues her parents for medical emancipation through help from her lawyer, Campbell Alexander. Their mother Sara repeatedly questions Anna, “you don’t want to help Kate?
Are you a caregiver? Caring for children or elderly parents are obvious examples of being a caregiver, but there are other areas in which you take care of others. Do you have a partner or spouse, siblings, neighbors, co-workers that need your attention? Sometimes we overlook just where our energy really goes. If you have to help tend to someone, your energy reserves can be depleted rather quickly - especially if the needy one is highly demanding, in a state of depression, angry or negative. Giving to another can also be extremely fulfilling.
Growing up and living with a family that has a sick child, is very difficult. It causes stress on the entire family because they often don’t have the answers. Everyone in the family shares some type of guilt because the child is sick. In the book, this family dealt with the challenges of Kate being sick, and the only way to treat her is the parents to have another child,Anna. Anna comes into this world, yes because her mother and father wanted her; but also, to become a donor to her sister Kate.
At this time Anna, age thirteen, is told that she will be Kates kidney donor. Anna then makes an impulsive decision to hire a lawyer, Alexander Campbell, to represent her as she fights for her rights to her body. Anna tells Campbell, “I want to sue [my parents] for the rights to my own body. ”(95) The conflict resolved itself when Anna testifies in court that the only reason why she did this was because Kate asked her to because Kate was tired of living a sick life thus, tying back into the main theme of the story.
She was almost blinded, her kidneys were destroyed, and it was the catalyst of many life-threatening medical events. Her health rapidly diminished to where her doctors prepared for dialysis and placed her on the kidney and pancreas list for a transplant. 25 years after the transplant she is still seeing how organ transplant changed her life in many great ways. Her kidney and pancreas were provided by a man, who was registered as an organ donor, passed away. The double transplant she received caused her health, and her life, to immediately be taken back over by her.