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Inequality and social injustice
Inequality and social injustice
Three main components of the criminal justice system
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Criminal justice is a system of agencies that serve to counter crimes and impose penalties on those found guilty of such. Criminal justice comprises of vital components such as law enforcement, courts and corrections. These three components work hand in hand to ensure that the rule of law is upheld.
As a student majoring in criminal justice, I was never keen to understand the key role of criminal justice in the society. Based on the social, political and economical injustices taking place all over the world, I was reduced into thinking that criminal justice had no major role in making things right in the society. Moreover, I was convinced that little could be done to change the horrible acts of injustices clouding our societies. Such mistrust towards the criminal justice system could largely be attributed to
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Houston finished giving his speech, my mind became aware of the intensity of the topic in question- criminal justice. Surprisingly, things that never made sense before became very clear and I was sure that my earlier uninformed opinions would definitely change. He was very categorical in stating that the criminal justice system in a country was bound to bear fruits only if its components- law enforcement, courts and corrections- dependently functioned together. Consequently, total cooperation was paramount among the different heads steering the different organizations. In addition, it was essential for processes laid out in determining cases be adhered to the latter. If for instance the following is the procedure; investigation, arrest, prosecution, indictment, arrangement, pretrial detention/or bail, plea bargaining, trial or adjudication, sentencing, appeals, punishment/rehabilitation- the criminal justice system should be such that all these are duly followed. Otherwise, the system was bound to fail miserably. Thus, unwavering commitment from all the stakeholders is vital as far as the efficiency of the criminal justice system is
Reiman and Leighton continue to expand on the Pyrrhic Defeat Theory and ways how the criminal justice system continues to succeed by failing to reduce crime. They speak of some reasons why the policies enforced by the criminal justice system, maintain crime rather than reduce it. The system makes use of excuses as to why it fails at the reduction of crimes. While continuing to serve the interests of the powerful and maintaining the view of the poor being the most dangerous to society.
Criminal law attempts to balance the rights of individuals to freedom from interference with person or property, and society’s need for order. Procedural matters, the rights of citizens and powers of the state, specific offences and defences, and punishment and compensation are some of the ways society and the criminal justice system interact.
According to Duffee, “criminal justice is a term used to denote the distribution of penal sanctions and the administration of agencies involved in law enforcement, prosecution, and punishment.” In 1976, a man by the name of Guenther stated that he believed that the criminal justice system was “unfair, harsh, and biased,” and he argued that the system was a criminal processing system rather than a justice system.
They are responsible for finding and capturing individuals who break the laws set by local, state, and federal government. Law enforcement is at the forefront of the entire criminal justice system. They enforce the law, investigate crimes, prevent crime, and ensure public safety. Uniformed officers and detectives must appear in the court system to testify, then prove the individual guilty of the crime he was arrested for. The second component of the criminal justice system is the court system.
Wanting to understand and be involved with putting the right criminal behind bars has always been a passion. Getting a better understanding of the criminal justice system explained how innocent can be convicted. During, this learning process it has been obvious that there are new and lethal forms of criminality, which can range from international terrorism to transnational syndicates.
Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.
phase of the criminal justice system, and to do so in a harmonized manner. Without a systematic
U.S. Department of Justice. 2002. “What is the Sequence of Events in the Criminal Justice System?”
The criminal justice system is a group of institutions that work together to protect a society, prevent and control crime, and maintain justice; enforcing the laws regulated by society. As the years have gone by and society has evolved; so have the criminal justice system and its methods to accomplish its role in society. This short analysis will evaluate the main facts that have been affecting the criminal justice system for decades and have influenced the evolution the justice system is enduring in a changing society (Muraski, 2009). Amongst the changes in the system, we will discuss the effect the changes have had on the citizens and how their perceptions have evolved as well.
This essay will discuss the role of the criminal justice professional in serving both individual and societal needs. It will identify and describe at least three individual needs and three societal needs, in addition to explaining the role of the criminal justice professional in serving each of these needs. Illustrative examples will be provided for support.
It seems as if much of society believes criminals are playing a game; rolling the dice to see what they can get away-with cat and mouse. It may appear to many, arrest and prosecution are somewhat random and arbitrary. Unfortunately, the general views on the criminal justice system seem sour. In particular, within the court system, these views are based on the idea defendants of means can and do beat charges with the ‘best defense money can buy’, while poorer defendants plead to charges and serve their sentences. Repeated exonerations using DNA evidence, highly publicized incidents involving police shootings, with unindicted officers have done little to discourage these
The definition of justice and the means by which it must be distributed differ depending on an individual’s background, culture, and own personal morals. As a country of many individualistic citizens, the United States has always tried its best to protect, but not coddle, its people in this area. Therefore, the criminal justice history of the United States is quite extensive and diverse; with each introduction of a new era, more modern technologies and ideals are incorporated into government, all with American citizens’ best interests in mind.
The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.
Punishing the unlawful, undesirable and deviant members of society is an aspect of criminal justice that has experienced a variety of transformations throughout history. Although the concept of retribution has remained a constant (the idea that the law breaker must somehow pay his/her debt to society), the methods used to enforce and achieve that retribution has changed a great deal. The growth and development of society, along with an underlying, perpetual fear of crime, are heavily linked to the use of vastly different forms of punishment that have ranged from public executions, forced labor, penal welfare and popular punitivism over the course of only a few hundred years. Crime constructs us as a society whilst society, simultaneously determines what is criminal. Since society is always changing, how we see crime and criminal behavior is changing, thus the way in which we punish those criminal behaviors changes.
The law is an enabler: vitally creating, maintaining and protecting structures. However due to society as an entity forever morphing, the law too is a forever changing concept; evolving and rejuvenating in an ever-changing world. The juxtaposition of certainty and uncertainty within the law intrigues me, causing me to want to delve deeper into the understanding of how crime is directly linked with the governing force within society: the criminal justice system. My potent curiosity with criminology has certainly been enhanced by taking subjects that intertwine with issues highlighted, such as class, gender and race inequality within society. Sociology enabled to me behold a deeper understanding about causes of criminality, presenting how often crime statistics for groupings, such as, ethnic minorities can massively be attributed to self-fulfilling prophecies created by society for instance, individuals rationalising crime as an escape from circumstances such as poverty they have been subjected too.