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Essays on inclusion classrooms
Classroom arrangement and organization??"
Essays on inclusion classrooms
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For my Core I clinical placement, I am in a Kindergarten classroom at Highland Park Elementary School in Manchester, Connecticut. Highland Park is one of nine elementary schools in the Manchester Public Schools district. The Kindergarten classroom I am in has a total of nineteen students, ranging from ages four to six, eleven of whom are males and eight of whom are females. This is a very diverse classroom with seven Caucasian students, five African American students, two Asian-American students, four White-Hispanic students, and one Black-Hispanic student. There are many adults that circle in and out of the classroom throughout the day, but the general education teacher and a paraprofessional are the two adults that are in the classroom the …show more content…
The general education teacher classified five of her students as on average readers, ten of her students as above average readers, and four of her students as below average readers.
Highland Park Elementary School places high emphasis on English Language Arts (ELA). The Kindergarten classes at this school use ELA standards such as CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.1, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.2, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.K.2, and CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.K.1 to drive instruction. The district requires them to use materials such as Fountas and Pinnell leveled books and assessments. They have also created their own list of sight words that students should know in each grade level based on Dolch and Fry sight word lists. The district also places high emphasis
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One element of the ELA classroom I would keep is the literacy centers. Every week the teacher, creates new literacy centers that emphasize important concepts. Some centers I have seen is the IPad center, the classroom library center, and an environment print center. While literacy centers are taking place, the general education teacher works separately with different reading groups, to strengthen their literacy skills. Throughout the week, students cycle through the different centers, practicing a wide variety of literacy skills. One element of the ELA classroom I would tweak or change is the set-up the teacher uses for turn-and-talk. I really enjoy the concept of sitting shoulder to shoulder to turn-and-talk, but in this setting, the students talk to the same partner every time. In my classroom, I would keep turn-and-talk and use it frequently but I would change up the pairings every time that way students have the opportunity to talk to different students and hear what their other peers have to
...e level.” Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, v. 39, no. 6 (March 1996): 436-445. [E Journal]
To obtain a complete understanding of the word knowledge of students who are learning English, it is important their reading abilities (WTW, 2012). There are many ways to assess the reading abilities for ELL’s. For example, spelling inventories help explore the literacy knowledge of an ELL; however, the test should be first administered in their primary or first language. According to Words their way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling instruction, “a spelling inventory in students’ spoken language can indicate their literacy levels in the primary language, and more specifically, show which orthographic features they already understand” (WTW, 2014). Bilingual learners rely on knowledge of their primary language to spell words in a second language (WTW, 2014). Teachers can also assess ELL’s reading comprehension through sequencing activity (Ada, 1990). For example, teachers can have ELL’s write individual sentences from the text on separate sheets of drawing paper; then read or have the students read each sentence and illustrate it (Ada, 1990). Teachers can also informally test students’ ability to sequence material from a story by printing sentences from a section of the story on paper strips, mix the strips; have students put them in order (Ada, 1990). According to Spanish-Language Children’s Literature in the Classroom, teachers should “read to newcomers every day” (Ada, 1990). Appropriate reading material for beginning English Language Learners (ELL) should include numerous illustrations that help clarify the text, story plots that are action-based, little text on each page, text that contains repetitive, predictable phrases, high-frequency vocabulary and useful words, text that employs simple sentence structures (Ada, 1990). When you read to beginning ESL students, be sure to make language comprehensible to them (Ada,
I was placed in the Title 1 Reading classroom while spending time at Maplehurst Elementary. The environment of the classroom was fun and colorful. She had a large table that would seat 8 students at a time and a large carpet behind her desk for when we did floor work. Everyday when the students arrived to class we had a routine of starting the class off with letter sounds, trick words, and digraphs. It’s good for the students struggling in these specific areas for them to keep practicing and also good reception for some students.
For this literacy program I have chosen to work with Kindergarten students (JK/SK). I decided to work with this grade level because at this age is where we are able to build a strong literacy foundation from the start of a child’s education experience.
In this article the evidence used from the first argument was from a study conducted by Biemiller and Slonim (2001) and Biemiller (2005). The average student knows about 8,000 words in 4th grade. The data that they showed explains that if a child is in 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade and they know 8,000 meanings then most of those meaning are of the same words. Concerning ELL Learners this is very important if we can know the specific words and meaning students should know and practice then this could be very helpful to ELL learners. We can focus on the words that they will use often and to be more structured with our language teaching of ELL students. The data shows that these words being learned in a similar way (200). Andrew Biemiller determined that there are around 1600 words that should be labeled as high priority. These words will most likely be in books in 1st or 2nd grade so if they don’t have the meaning then it will become a struggle to understand what they are reading (202). It is important to say that many times some students might now how to read the word fluently but they might not understand the
Wehby, J. H., Lunsford, L. B., & Phy, E. (2004). Comparing the reading profiles of students with concomitant behavior and reading problems to a normally achieving, reading-matched sample. Manuscript in preparation.
“The English Language Arts Standards: Key Changes and their Evidence” video it was explained how the ELA Standards are deficient and need to be improved. Also, in the video, it was expressed how early reading for students up to a certain grade level was somewhat on target. But by the 8th grade reading comprehension and literacy is not on target. If a student by the 8th grade is not on or above level the chances of the student succeeding without struggling in later years are very faint. The English Language Arts Standards: Key Changes and their Evidence focus on the shifts that are required to modify the progression of ELA Standards. The shifts are: Text complexity, Analyze, infer and give evidence, Writing to sources (new to the standards),
Diversity in classrooms can open student’s minds to all the world has to offer. At times diversity and understanding of culture, deviant experiences and perspectives can be difficult to fulfill, but with appropriate strategies and resources, it can lead students gaining a high level of respect for those unlike them, preferably than a judgmental and prejudiced view.
I am currently student teaching in a first grade classroom in a public school. The public school is located in an urban neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY. The school is located near the up-and-coming Atlantic Ave/Barclay’s Center area in the Boerum Hill/Cobble Hill neighborhood in Downtown Brooklyn. It is a neighborhood school with grades ranging from Pre-K through 5th grade. The school is spacious light blue building, surrounded by trees and townhouses. There is large playground with climbing equipment, which allows for outdoor recess and gym activities. Preschoolers also take walks to local parks for special recesses with their teachers, support staff ad school security in tow.
Walking into our first day of clinicals we were warned that it may be difficult, and it’ll be “quite the show”. My child study student ended up not being there on the first day, and the teaching assistant in the classroom said it was a blessing. I found it shocking to say the least. I was ready to meet this student that was so uncontrollable that teachers looked forward to the days he missed. I spoke with my CT during the interview and asked what she believed to be his specific needs. She explained, “Pete has high behavioral needs where he yells and screams and runs around the room. His current medication is helping with these behavioral needs. He does not like to sit and listen when on the carpet.” After meeting my child study student, it
The world is currently undergoing a cultural change, and we live in an increasingly diverse society. This change is not only affect the people in the community but also affect the way education is viewed. Teaching diversity in the classroom and focusing multicultural activities in the programs can help improve positive social behavior in children. There is no question that the education must be prepared to embrace the diversity and to teach an increasingly diverse population of young children.
...multiple PE classes in addition to their regular rigorous educational cirriculem. Children who need support services for a variety of developmental, emotional or physical conditions receive them as needed from specialists located within the school creating a reliable and trusting relationship, furthering the success rates of the therapy provided.
There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programs to accommodate the various learning styles of each student while promoting acceptance of cultural differences throughout the classroom. It no longer suffices to plan educational experiences only for middle-or upper class white learners and then expect students of other social classes and cultures to change perspectives on motivation and competition, learning styles, and attitudes and values that their homes and families have instilled in them (Manning & Baruth, 2009).
First, I would like to start by stating that my expectation of a nurse is that he or she must be a good communicator, emotionally strong, empathetic, patient and calm, pay attention to detail and have good physical endurance. I feel that I possess these qualities which would make me very successful as nurse in the future. I have dream about being a nurse since I was a little girl and as a young adult, I still have the desire to be a nurse so I can help others. My desire to become a nurse evolves from past experiences that have taken place in my life; for example, my father’s death, my illness, personal experience and interaction with the hospital staff, specifically, the nurses.
According to David O. McKay (2013), multicultural education is constructed to prepare pupils for citizenship in a democratic society by facilitating them to take into account the needs of all individuals; it shed light on how issues of language, ethnicity, culture, religion race, abilities/disabilities, and gender are entwined with educational content and processes. A multicultural curriculum is needed to accommodate for diverse learning and teaching styles of facilitators and pupils and to expose biases, stereotypes, and policies that can restrict achievement. What is more, a multicultural curriculum is also needed to help pupils, faculty, and staff become advocates for multicultural awareness, to ensure that content is fair, accurate, and inclusive, and to prepare pupils for diverse workplaces and multicultural environments. In writing this paper, the author will describe key issues of culturally diverse students, recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected. In addition, she will describe three key issues of male and female students recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected. In closing, she will describe three key issues of students with disabilities, who are mainstreamed, recommend a curriculum approach to address the issues, and discuss the challenges and benefits expected.