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Senior project on music therapy
Essay on the dangers of overestimating music therapy
Senior project on music therapy
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The history of music therapy is Although music therapy was not considered a profession until the early 1900s, the idea of music acting as a healing stimulus dates back to the times of Aristotle and Plato (“History of music therapy,” n.d.). For example, the ancient Greeks expressed music as having certain healing effects. According to the Bible, David’s playing of his harp gave King Saul comfort as he experienced spiritual oppression. As centuries pass by, the interest in the power of music slowly but truly begins to spark. In the year 1789, the earliest mention of music therapy appears in an article of Columbian Magazine titled “Music Physically Considered.” Mention of the therapeutic value music has appeared in two works in the early 1800s. The first was published by Edwin Atlee in 1804 and the second by Samuel Mathews in 1806. …show more content…
Benjamin Rush, who strongly believed in using music to treat medical diseases. The first recorded music therapy intervention in an institutional setting, Blackwell’s Island in New York) took place in the 19th century as well. The first recorded experiment involving music therapy was also conducted during this time, specifically in the late 1800s. James Leonard Corning tested the use of music to alter dream states during psychotherapy. The formal profession of music therapy began after World War I and World War II. While an epic population of veterans around the nation were suffering physical, mental, and emotional trauma from the wars, both amateur and professional musicians visited the Veteran hospitals to play music for them. Doctors and nurses began to notice the significant responses the patients gave while listening to the music. Soon enough, they began wanting to hire musicians to continue coming to the facilities. Seeing that the hospital musicians needed training before entering the hospitals, the demand for a college program
Music Therapy was first viewed as a practice in the United States during World War I and II with returning veterans who had lucidly incurable cases of shell shock. Nurses realized that playing music in the rooms of returning men often improved their mood, as well as their thought process and memory. This led to the creation of a Music Therapy undergraduate program at Michigan State University in 1944, and soon afterward, its first graduate program at the University of Kansas. As music therapy spread through out the world, not only in the curing of shell-shocked soldiers but in Parkinsons and Dementia patients, it became apparent that a larger organization would need to set the ground work for music therapy as a skill. In 1975, Australians became the first in the world to create the first music therapy organization call the Australian Music Therapy Association (AMTA). Twenty-three years later, the United States formed the American Music Therapy Association (AMTA).
Music therapy is defined as “a systematic process of intervention wherein the therapist helps the client to promote health, using music experiences and the relationships that develop through them as dynamic forces of change.” (Bruscia). Wilber’s quadrants breaks down major psychological theories and music therapy models into four quadrants (Abrams). These areas are the individual interior, individual exterior, collective interior, and the collective exterior (Abrams). The individual internal focuses on the therapeutic goals and the inner psychological process of the client (Dr. A. Meadows, personal communication, Sept 2014). The individual exterior focuses on skills and behaviors where the goals
B., Gfeller, K. E., & Thaut, M. H. (2008). An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and
Music therapy in the U.S. on the late 18th century. Although the U.S. started using it in the late 18th century, there is evidence of music being used to heal dating back to ancient times. This evidence is in the form of historical writings of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, China and India. The ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome also have evidence of using music to heal. Music therapy is much different now than how it was originally used in ancient times. Music therapy is also evident in biblical scriptures. Although music therapy is not very well heard of but it can be very useful and beneficial to people in a range of ages and those with health issues. There can be some negative effects but research is being done to help a wider range of people, and for the most part music therapy is a wonderful thing. (Notecard 9)
Music is everywhere we go; we listen to it in the car, while doing work, and there are even people who pay to listen or watch an artist perform live. Yes, life goes on without music, but music has such an impact on our lives. Life is a rollercoaster of emotions and we have music to fit our emotions to be just as we feel. Music has a great deal of importance of many people. It can have a meaning that they cannot explain to others and are able to connect with the song. By doing so experts are able to help patients overcome many sicknesses with the help of music. Music therapy is capable of being an advantage for many individual patients, it can encourage responses from patients that other methods of therapy cannot get from them. Also, it improves the patients in distinctive ways other than for an illness.
In the early eighteenth century, the phonograph has been used to reinforce patients in hospitals to sleep and during surgery and anesthesia process (Barrera et al., 2002, p. 379). In the nineteenth century, there was a desire to use the sounds of music to minimize pain. In the 1980s, the use of music therapy was documented, but it had not proved any effectiveness (Barrera et al., 2002, p.379). Also, Munro et al. (1987) reported that the Greeks used music in psychology treatment (p. 1029). Music therapy was defended by Munro et al. (1987) as “the controlled use of music, its elements and their influences on the human being to aid in the physiologic, psychologic and emotional integration of the individual during the treatment of anilines or disability (p. 1030). Recently, many studies have shown an improvement of that interest of using music therapy, and that significantly proved its useful effects on children with varies medical issues. Nowadays there are other therapies besides medical treatment for children with autism, language skills problems, and dealing with hospitalization due to cancer.
Meadows, A. N. (2011). Developments in music therapy practice case study perspectives. Gilsum: Barcelona Publishers.
In order to understand why the use of music therapy is growing, one must know what exactly music therapy is. Music Therapy is an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. Music therapy also provides avenues for communicati...
Music therapy is a health profession that can help people with social, mental or physical needs. After looking at the needs of the client, the therapists helps them make, create, sing, play or listen to music. Music therapy gives another opportunity for the people to communicate, which might be easier for them than by using words. It allows the patients to express their feelings and this might give emotional support to them. On CNN, February 2011, Dr. Sanjay Gupta stated: “On this day, I was playing the patient. An intensive, exhaustive seven-hour schedule was presented, full of physical therapy, speech, recreational, occupational and my personal favourite: music therapy.” This quote shows how music therapy is integrated into a long process of mental healing, but it is the lesson even therapists look forward to (American Music Therapy Association, 2015).
There are many of types of counseling in the world that are used often and then there are few that are used not so often, just because it is called therapy does not mean that the person is just in a room laying on a couch and talking to someone who keeps asking the same question “and how does that make you feel.” like we see on the television, There are therapies other than just in a room talking to someone; There are some in which people can do exercise, children can play games, they could even do group activities, just because someone is in counseling does not mean that they are confined to four walls and a note pad. The forms of therapy which will be focused on are Art and Music therapy, starting with art.
In the thirteenth century, Arab hospitals contained music-rooms for the benefit of the patients.[3] In the United States, Native American medicine men often employed chants and dances as a method of healing patients.[4] TheTurco-Persian psychologist and music theorist al-Farabi (872–950), known as Alpharabius in Europe, dealt with music therapy in his treatise Meanings of the Intellect, in which he discussed the therapeutic effects of music on the soul.[5] Robert Burton wrote in the 17th century in his classic work, The Anatomy of Melancholy, that music and dance were critical in treating mental illness, especially melancholia.[6][7][8] Music therapy as we know it began in the aftermath of World Wars I and II, when, particularly in the United Kingdom, musicians would travel to hospitals and play music for soldiers suffering from war-related emotional and physical trauma.[9]
I was never the type to enjoy volunteering. The first thing that came to mind was doing work without compensation, that was my definition of volunteering before I volunteered at Bayview. I was never interested in volunteering, not because I am selfish, but because I never realized how important it was to volunteer.
Music Therapy is a type of health organization in which music is used in a therapeutic way to show physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs a person may have. In this type of therapy treatment the therapist will play different tunes of music and have the sounds made with all sorts of items. This then relaxes the patient and can then allow the brain to almost seem like it's rewiring itself just to the music. Music therapy is used to help people with special disorders to use the parts of their brain that may not be functioning properly or not functioning at all. The benefits of using this type of treatment is because it is more comforting in some aspects. For example, most people would prefer the options of treatment that do not include pill or steroid medications and that don't involve being in a hospital partially. People tend to find it more homey or
They are usually a part of an interdisciplinary team that work for adults and children. A few examples of places that a music therapist could work include, senior centers, hospice programs, schools, private practices, and correctional facilities. The point is to get people feeling better by using a holistic approach to healing compared to using medication to make you feel better. Like most people listening to music it is calming for them, so, a lot of people tend to go to music when they are down. There are certain genres and each genre had its own feeling is that they portray to certain people. Along with that includes how different tones and such have different effects on everyone. This is how the music therapy used. Sound therapy goes hand in hand with this music therapy concept. I feel like telling people or myself to just listen to music during a hard time is a good idea. Realistically you won’t be able to totally get rid of all your problems but as an in the moment thing music is very healing for one’s soul. There are people out there that don’t want to get help for a mental disorder because they think they can fix it themselves. This is a perfect example of that. I feel like I go tell someone that listening to music will help them out and they will agree after they do it. There is nothing wrong with picking the more holistic approach when deciding on a path to better ones healthDuring the 20th century music therapy made its debut. After World War 1 and World War 2 is when It became big. There were amateur and professional musicians who went to veteran homes. Here they spent time with them and played them music. Most of these people were struggling from physical and emotional trauma of the wars. Music therapy is still practiced today. The very first college to have the music therapy degree was Michigan State University in 1944. Music
Music Therapy is the prescribed use of music and musical interventions to restore, maintain, and improve emotional, physical, physiological, and spiritual health and well-being. These are the key elements which define interventions as music therapy. Music Therapy is goal oriented and provides a system to work towards a specific therapeutic goal and objective. Goals identified can include communicative, academic, motor emotional and social skills. In the end the music development learned in the sessions hopefully have a relaxing, positive effect on the client’s physical, psychological and socio-economical functioning. Music Therapy became a profession in 1950 with the establishment of the National Association for Music Therapy and the American Association for Music Therapy Association. (AMTA) There were nonmusical goals set for the professional setting. “They included: improving communication skills, decreasing inappropriate ...