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Why culture matters in international business
National culture impact on business
The importance of culture and its effect in international business
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Recommended: Why culture matters in international business
In any firm, having an effective management culture is critical to a firm’s success. But once you look at this topic on an international scale, culture can change based on what is right and wrong in a different country. To demonstrate this theory, I have interviewed two different people who have either came to work in the United States from another country, or born domestically and have experience working abroad. One of them is my father, James Lai (Exhibit A); he is an immigrant from Hong Kong, China and have worked extensively in the graphics design industry for many large companies. Some of these companies that he has worked for includes the following: Toymax (now currently a subsidiary of Jakk Pacific Inc.), TecnoZone, The Zone & ENE Group …show more content…
According to Jeanne Brett, Kristin Behfar, and Mary Kern of Harvard Business Review, the four major challenges of managing a multicultural team in a way all relate to conflicting cultural views. In the two interviews that I have done, there is some sort of cultural barrier in both. For my father, it was the language barrier that made it challenging for him in the workforce, which is noted in this article as “trouble with accents and fluency” (Brett). Erin McKean, a former editor in chief of American Dictionaries of Oxford University Press, claims that a definition of a word is “highly stylized, overly compressed and often a tentative stab at capturing the consensus on what a particular word “means” naturally” based on their etymology (McKean). This can be linked back to the scenario that my father was facing; due to the change in geography of where he was working, from Hong Kong to New York, the meaning behind words could also change as well, which in a way causes a language barrier for him in the workforce. The reason for why this is happening is really due to what McKean states in her argument about words having different meanings in different regions; because of the change in environment, the style of the language use can also change as well. As for Shapland, the main problem that he faced when working abroad with others in China was really the …show more content…
In terms of strategies that were used to work around these cultural barriers, my dad’s supervisor utilized a structural intervention method to fit in, as based on the Harvard Business Review (Brett). Due to the fact that he was working in the toy industry, a lot of cooperation with factories in China is necessary and my dad is usually the only one that has real work experience in the Asian continent. Also, he also understands the general culture in that part of the world. Therefore, he was considered as the specialist in that specific area in his company. On Shapland’s end, however, he had to use more of an adaptation method because of the fact that his schedule was structured based on another country’s cultural difference. Otherwise, he would never be on the same page as the individuals that have different beliefs and cultural practices than his
In this article, Byars-Winston and Fouad, seeks to assess the importance of cultural factors and their impact on multicultural value of career counseling from the perspective of a counselor. The authors further examine the Culturally Appropriate Career Counseling Model and offer an expansion of the model through incorporating metacognitive processes. Culture is believed to play a significant role in one’s career decision making but the extent to which it does remains unknown. It is therefore imperative that career counselors try to understand
Caren, Siehl. Leading across cultures: China, 2004. Thunderbird, The Garvin School of International Management, 2004. (accessed January 14, 2014) (Caren, 2004)
In its simplest definitions, the concept of multiculturalism having its roots in theories of cultural pluralism and diversity, can be defined as a normative response to manage the challenges arising from the ever growing multicultural make up of urban population caused by immigration or de facto plurality of cultures in both plural and mono cultural societies. The challenges of multicultural urban societies have been attributed to the politics of cultural differences characterized by the difference in value system of dominant mono cultural groups and specific communities containing multiple ethnicities and, also finding possible ways to co-exist among such differences. The politics of difference is largely reflected in sharing and constitution
While exploring the multinational workplace, which consisted of immigrants from a variety of countries, I was able to distinguish three distinctive themes. The first is immigrants’ self-consciousness of having an accent. The second is mixing two languages in speech. The third is the problem of building an effective multicultural team.
Literary: The literary approach to analyzing literature requires that the analyst focus on specific items including, the plot, illustrations, setting, and complexity. The emphasis is the story’s impact within itself, without considering the context that it was written or the reader’s schema. The story will maintain a “fixed meaning” over time (Bothelo & Rudman, 2009). When using the literary approach, the author’s language and intent is questioned to gain more information about the character’s interests and motives.
Multiculturalism is a relatively new has been defined many different ways and from various perspectives both socially and academically (Heckman, 1993), and as in many cases, when definitions are not established, confusion results. Because of this, within western Christianity and Christian higher education, it is often linked to “postmodernism” and moral relativism and seen as one of the principle threats facing the church today. Christerson, Edwards & Emerson (2005), discuss the results of their case study of multiculturalism and diversity within Emmanuel Bible College and the obstacle to racial dialogue due to “the idea that promoting diversity and emphasizing ethnic differences is part of a wider multicultural movement that is relativistic
Another problem which multicultural team faces is that the people have contrasting mentalities towards the chain of command and power. A test characteristic in multicultural collaboration is that by configuration, groups have a fairly level structure. When diverse team member works together there is also problem in decision making. Generally the people from western culture are used to take decision rapidly without doing a profound examination. They also do a very little investigation on assigned project contrasting to other people in groups so the team cannot be able to reach the
As we revel in the wake of Globalization, models of organizations and styles of management are becoming increasingly similar. However, this conversion has a limit. Some cross-cultural differences will not disappear so easily and managers will have to understand and appreciate these cultural oddities' if they wish to run a successful business.
In the article, Cultural constraints in management theories, Geert Hofstede examines business management around the globe from a cultural perspective. He explains how he believes there are no universal practices when it comes to management and offers examples from the US, Germany, France, Japan, Holland, China and Russia. He demonstrates how business management theories and practices are very much subject to cultural norms and values and by understanding these differences, it can give managers an advantage in global business practices.
Ahlstrom, D., & Bruton, G. D. (2010). International Management: Strategy and Culture in the Emerging
The cross cultural differences could be one of the difficult tasks to deal with. Managers need to operate with a vast variety of employees who posses distinguished beliefs, values and attitudes, Most of the times, seeing things different than us. For a successful manager, it is essential to have positive thinking and keeping in mind that there is a solution to every issue (The Wisest, 2011).
Culture can be defined as the beliefs, values and the pattern of behavior of an individual within designated areas. The culture of organizations defines shared values and behavioral expectations. Cultural issues are especially basic issues all around the globe. These issues can happen in various routes relying upon the size, area and the custom culture of that institution. Social issues happen even because of the states of mind and how each individual comprehend in diverse business environment. Today, the corporate administrations and rising business firms have chosen to give the essential attention on trainings and classes at the multicultural working environment that will help them to understand and create
The Hofstede model of national culture differences, based on research carried out in the early seventies, is the first major study to receive worldwide attention. This influential model of cultural traits identifies five dimensions of culture that help to explain how and why people from various cultures behave as they do. According to Hofstede (1997) culture is Ù[ collective programming of the mind? This referring to a set of assumptions, beliefs, values and practices that a group of people has condoned as a result of the history of their engagements with one another and their environment over time. In this study, culture refers to a set of core values and behavioural patterns people have due to socialisation to a certain culture. The author̼ theoretical framework will be applied to compare differing management practices in China and the West. The five measurements of culture identified by the author are:
Miroshnik, V. (2002). Culture and international management: a review' The Journal of Management Development 21(7): 521-544
Can the effects of cultural misunderstandings can be painful for the individuals, but also for the organization as a whole. Embarrassing situations and inadvertently insults, offenses and failure to achieve individual and organizational goals are among the consequences of the joint. Experience of many managers and researchers in the field of strategy, organization, and the development of the theory of the organization suggests all this ", the study of cultural issues at the organizational level is absolutely essential to a basic understanding of what goes on in organizations, and how it works, and how to improve" (Shin 1990).