Muhammad Iqbal is one of the greatest and perhaps one of the most influential Muslims of the twentieth century. He is considered to have made a great contribution in Urdu literature where he made his literary work both in Urdu and Persian language. Because of his strong faith in Islam people often nicknamed his as “shaere- mashriq” which means the prophet of the east (the express tribune). Iqbals poetry and statements teaches people selflessness and to look at things in a religious and spiritual perspective. This research paper will analyze his works as well as his contributions in poetry.
Iqbal was born on Nov.9.1877 in Sialkot Punjab, British India. He died at age 60 on April 21 1938 in Lahore Punjab, British India. His father sheikh Nur Muhammad and his wife imam bibi were devoted Muslims and made sure that there 5 children follow their path to Islam (iqbalians). Muhammad Iqbal strong faith in Islam came from his childhood, and his strong faith really affected his style of poetry. His government recognized Allama Muhammad Iqbal as a “classical poet”. In 1889 he received his masters degree from the government college. (Aslan, 626). According to the book Tablet And Pen by Reza Aslan “7,000 verses out of 12,000 were written in Persian” (626) His first collection of poetry published in Persian is called Asrar-e-Khudi (meaning secrets of the self) and Rumuz- e- Bekhudi (hints of selflessness) (poem hunter). The significant events that affected his writings were the political events going on in his time. Muhammad was also involved in a Muslim League; he opposed the Indian involvement in World War 1. Iqbal wasn’t only known for his poetry but also known for his strong opinion towards politics.
Most of Iqbals poetry was written in a...
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... and dull and God is the one who completes and brightens our day.
It is evident that Iqbal will forever be remembered for his great contributions both in poetry and in politics.
Work citied:
Web:
"Shair-e-Mashriq: Allama Iqbal's 75th Death Anniversary." The Express Tribune ShaireMashriq Allama Iqbals 75th Death Anniversary Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2014.
"Life Sketch of Allama Iqbal (Courtesy Iqbalians.com)." Life Sketch of Allama Iqbal (Courtesy Iqbalians.com). N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2014.
"Biography Of Allama Muhammad Iqbal." Poemhunter. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2013.
Book:
Aslan, Reza. "Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938)." Tablet & Pen: Literary Landscapes from the Modern Middle East. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2011. N. pag. Print.
"Iqbal, Muhammad." Compton's Encyclopedia & Fact Index. Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2005. 312. Print.
Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki and James D. Houston. Farewell to Manzanar New York: bantam book, 1973. Print
Lewis, Bernard. The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. New York: Scribner,
Ibn Munqidh, Usama. "From Memoirs." McNeill, William and Marilyn Robinson Waldman. The Islamic World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1973. 184-206.
Joyce, James. “Araby”. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Eds. R.V. Cassill and Richard Bausch. Shorter Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. 427 - 431.
Joyce, James. “Araby.” The Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Eighth Edition. Eds. Jerome Beaty, Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W.Norton.
Springfield, IL: Charles Thomas Publishers, 2009. Print. Necipoglu, Gulru. Muqarnas, Vol 25: Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture.
Al Ghazali a significant person in Islam has helped shape Islam to be what it is today - a living religious tradition for the lives of its adherents. His contribution to Islam though his theories, knowledge and works have left a positive impact upon the Islamic world that continues into the present. An everlasting impact upon the faith, Muslims and the expansion of Islam to be one of the most popular religious traditions in the present world for the lives of its adherents is seen as Al Ghazali’s
Moosa, Matti. The Early Novels of Naguib Mahfouz. Gainsville, Fla.: University Press of Florida, 1994. [+] These quotes are taken from an uncited handout given to me by Richard Sutliff that I believe to be from Moosa's book.
Ahmedi, Farah, Mir Tamim. Ansary, and Farah Ahmedi. The Other Side of the Sky: A Memoir. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2005. Print.
Walt Whitman’s hard childhood influenced his work greatly, he was an uneducated man but he managed to become one of the most known poets. Whitman changed poetry through his work and is now often called the father of free verse. Especially through Leaves of Grass he expressed his feelings and sexuality to world and was proud of it. He had a different view at life, his hard childhood, and his sexuality that almost no one understood made him introduce a new universal theme to the world. Almost all critics agree that Walt Whitman was one of the most influential and innovative poet. Karl Shapiro says it best, “The movement of his verses is the sweeping movement of great currents of living people with general government and state”.
William Blake is remembered by his poetry, engravements, printmaking, and paintings. He was born in Soho, London, Great Britain on November 28, 1757. William was the third of seven siblings, which two of them died from infancy. As a kid he didn’t attend school, instead he was homeschooled by his mother. His mother thought him to read and write. As a little boy he was always different. Most kids of his age were going to school, hanging out with friends, or just simply playing. While William was getting visions of unusual things. At the age of four he had a vision of god and when he was nine he had another vision of angles on trees.
Inc, E. T. (2003). A monument of Imeasurable beauty & love. Retrieved Feb 11, 2012, from Taj Mahal: http://www.tajmahal.travel/
We are going to take a look at just one poem and I hope you are as influenced as I am about this poem. It is called America. Whitman is deemed to be a successor to Shakespeare and Virgil. He arose from the Long Island and grew up in Brooklyn where he a small amount of formal education. During his life, he worked as a printer, editor, schoolteacher, and reporter. His self-published Leaves of Grass got its partial inspiration from his tours through the American Frontier and by the admiration he had for Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Whitman’s poems made a life long impact on the people who lived in American and read what he had to say. The poems that he wrote reflected what he felt about different situations and views on the war. The themes that he focused the poems around ultimately helped Americans to understand what message Whitman was trying to get across through his poems.
Walt Whitman, born on May 31st of 1819 was a writer and a poet. He authored many works and later became recognized as being “arguably America’s most influential and innovative poet” (Folsom, Price.) From the birth and childhood of Whitman in Brooklyn and Long island, to his career and years as a teacher would all affect how he viewed the world around him and lead him to author great works such as the “Leaves of Grass”. Walt Whitman is a great poet whose ideas and writings have made a lasting impression on America.