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The themes of glass menagerie
The glass menagerie tom wingfield
The themes of glass menagerie
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Mr. Wingfield is the character in The Glass Menagerie who does not appear in the novel but has a significant impact on the meaning of the work. Mr. Wingfield, who is an employee for a telephone company, abandons his family because he “fell in love with long distances” that the telephone conveys into publics' perception. Mr. Wingfield’s abandonment of his family establishes the future of their life. Mr. Wingfield’s abandonment evidently leads to Tom’s abandonment of his mother, Amanda, and his sister, Laura; in addition, Mr. Wingfield’s desertion foreshadows Jim’s abandonment of Laura. Although Mr. Wingfield was not a protuberant character in the novel, his substantial existence has a noteworthy impact on the other characters and their actions …show more content…
and theme. The excruciating consequence of Mr. Wingfield’s abandonment on Amanda, and Amanda's subsequent terror about her own dependence, is well-defined in her persistent journey for Laura to gain professional skills and then to wed a wealthy man. The large portrait of Mr. Wingfield in the living room suggests that the family does not recognize actuality and do not care for his absence. Mr. Wingfield’s relinquishment plagues the family and creates the example for other male characters who will abandon Amanda and Laura. For example, in scene three Amanda accuses Tom of doing something dishonorable under the appearance of going to the movies, declaring that he will endanger his work. Moreover, Tom screams at Amanda, stating that “Look! I’d rather somebody picked up a crowbar and battered out my brains—than go back mornings! I go! Every time you come in yelling that Goddamn “Rise and Shine” (Williams 23). In addition, Tom further yells at Amanda and points to the portrait of Mr. Wingfield explaining that he would rather escape from his work just like his father did in the past. With Amanda’s continual blame of Tom’s wrongdoing, Tom is interested to follow in his father’s paths and desert his family, but he is equivalently disturbed by responsibility and repentance at the consideration of doing so. Through movies and drinking alcohol, Tom continues to try to find an escape route from his life, but he is always attracted back by the love he has for his family and his job. For example, Tom sees a trick that symbolizes his situation with his family; after seeing the magic show, Tom states, “But the wonderfullest trick of all was the coffin trick. We nailed him into a coffin and he got out of the coffin without removing one nail. There is a trick that would come in handy for me—get me out of this two-by four situations” (Williams 27). The magic coffin trick he witnesses impeccably signifies the predicament Tom distinguishes himself as being in, and his request that he could desert his life with his family without destroying anything or anyone. The intimidating figure of the father who deserted the Wingfield family is a relentless spiritual influence in all of their lives. Through Tom’s actions throughout the play, Amanda sees that Tom is ready to go after receiving a letter from the merchant marines. Amanda can see that Tom will leave them just his father left her, but she does not want to enter another phase of abandonment. Amanda urges Tom to stay until Laura has someone to look after her. In addition, in the last scene of the play Tom’s abandonment of his family is foreshadowed through his inability to pay the electric bill; the darkness caused by the lights foreshadows Tom’s subsequent escape. Not only does Mr. Wingfield’s absence from the play have a significant impact on Tom’s physical nature, but also Mr. Wingfield’s actions significantly influences Amanda and Laura, physically and emotionally. In addition to Mr. Wingfield’s impact on Tom’s temptation to leave, Mr. Wingfield had a significant impact on his daughter, Laura. Because Laura had no father figure in her life, she is extremely tenuous, psychologically and physically. Throughout the play Amanda constantly tries to project her visions of success on Laura; for example, instead of allowing Laura to be another housewife in the Wingfield’s household, Amanda forces her to “go in front and study your typewriter chart. Or practice your shorthand a little. Stay fresh and pretty!—It’s almost time for our gentlemen callers to start arriving” (Williams 10). Amanda consistently tries to make Laura a professional business woman in typewriting and continues to force Amanda’s dreams into Laura. Amanda is influenced to take these actions due to abandonment by Mr. Wingfield. In addition, Amanda wants to portray herself in Laura’s life; Amanda views Laura as another opportunity for Amanda’s goals to be achieved. In scene two of the play Amanda understands that Laura does not have the will to fulfill her dreams. Amanda becomes distraught by Laura’s deception and disappointment to meet her potentials rather than apprehensive for her daughter’s happiness; therefore, the only other option left for Amanda is to get Laura married. After thinking that Laura had found the perfect man, Jim, to be her husband, she realized that Jim was already engaged to another women and bound to abandon her. Laura is unable to socialize and therefore is abandon by her expected husband. Mr. Wingfield’s absence from the play foreshadowed Jim’s abandonment of Laura and concluded that no one will marry Laura. All in all, Mr. Wingfield’s absence significantly impacted Laura’s inability to get close to men. In addition, Mr.
Wingfield’s absence from the play creates a major central theme, abandonment. For example, Jim’s abandonment of Laura fabricates the play’s intense climax; the Wingfield’s hope against faith that somehow he will remain with the Wingfields, though there is constantly the awareness that he cannot be with Laura. Tom, meanwhile, occupies the whole play in anxiety between his love for his mother and sister and his aspiration to chase his own potential, thus deserting his family. Tom sees his withdrawal as vital to the quest of exploration Only Amanda and Laura, who are dedicated to old-fashioned beliefs and ancient reminiscences, will seemingly never adopt the character of abandoner and are destined to be frequently abandoned. In addition, the fire escape in the apartment is symbolizes much more than a fire escape. Thomas Foster states, “The thing referred to is more likely not reducible to a single statement but will more probably involve a range of possible meanings and interpretations” (Foster 105). Tom habitually stands on the apartment’s fire escape, a literal and metaphoric impermanent relief from the limits of his day-to-day life. Tom smokes on the fire escape, eliminating himself from the symbolic domestic fires by igniting his own flare, which also signifies his longing to control his fate rather than be taken over by his family and his past. Tom’s common getaway to the fire escape foreshadows his ultimate withdrawal from the apartment. Through the theme of abandonment and the symbolism of the fire escape, Mr. Wingfield absence significantly impacts the family’s ultimate
doom. Even though Mr. Wingfield was not physically present throughout the play, he had significant impact on the development of the other characters and the overall theme of the play.
The Glass Menagerie is a play about the character Tom trying to escape his living situation that traps him. He is doing to best to cope with his dependent, demanding mother Amanda and take care of his quiet sister Laura. Amanda and Laura solely depend on Tom’s income from his warehouse job, but Tom is desperately wanting to leave both his mother and sister to lead his own adventurous life. Laura is mainly embodied by her precious glass menagerie and Jim O’Connor’s nickname for her, “Blue Roses.” Her livelihood revolves around taking care of her glass animals and protecting them, and in doing so, she isolates herself from the normal world around her. In Tennessee William’s play The Glass Menagerie, symbolism is use to uncover the unearthly beauty and delicacy of Laura and to portray Tom’s need to escape from his oppressive responsibilities.
The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is a touching play about the lost dreams of a southern family and their struggle to escape reality. The play is a memory play and therefore very poetic in mood, setting, and dialogue. Tom Wingfield serves as the narrator as well as a character in the play. Tom lives with his Southern belle mother, Amanda, and his painfully shy sister, Laura. The action of the play revolves around Amanda's search to find Laura a "gentleman caller. The Glass Menagerie's plot closely mirrors actual events in the author's life. Because Williams related so well to the characters and situations, he was able to beautifully portray the play's theme through his creative use of symbolism.
The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennessee Williams in 1944, tells a tale of a young man imprisoned by his family. Following in the footsteps of his father, Tom Wingfield is deeply unhappy and eventually leaves his mother and sister behind so he may pursue his own ambitions. Throughout the play, the reader or audience is shown several reasons why Tom, a brother to Laura and son to Amanda, is unhappy and wishes to leave his family. However, the last scene describes Tom’s breaking point in which he leaves for the last time. Amanda tells Tom to “go to the moon,” because he is a “selfish dreamer.” (7. Amanda and Tom) The reasonings for Tom’s departure are due to his mother’s constant nagging, hatred for
In The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, the glass menagerie is a clear and powerful metaphor for each of the four characters, Tom, Laura, Amanda, and the Gentleman Caller. It represents their lives, personality, emotions, and other important characteristics.
Every time the family comes to a confrontation someone retreats to the past and reflects on life as it was back then, not dealing with life as it is for them today. Tom, assuming the macho role of the man of the house, babies and shelters Laura from the outside world. His mother reminds him that he is to feel a responsibility for his sister. He carries this burden throughout the play. His mother knows if it were not for his sisters needs he would have been long gone. Laura must pickup on some of this, she is so sensitive she must sense Toms feeling of being trapped. Tom dreams of going away to learn of the world, Laura is aware of this and she is frightened of what may become of them if he were to leave.
The lacking of a positive male role model can be very troublesome for any family; especially during the mid-thirties. Prior to the Second World War, women did not have significant roles in the workforce and depended on their husbands or fathers to provide for them financially. There were limited government assistance programs during the era of The Great Depression, and it was up to the families to provide for themselves. The absence of Mr. Wingfield placed enormous strains on the physical as well as mental wellbeing of his family. The effects the abandonment of their father had on the Wingfield family from Tennessee William’s The Glass Menagerie are undeniable.
Tennessee Williams’ play, The Glass Menagerie, depicts the Wingfield family in a naturalistic viewpoint that highlights the importance of a man in the life of a woman. Without a husband in the play, Amanda’s son Tom is rendered as “the man of the house.” Williams attributes the monetary stability of the Wingfields entirely to Tom. Williams stresses the necessity of a working man through Tom so that women and children can be financially stable. As a naturalist, Tennessee Williams illustrates the characters’ reactions to various events and circumstances in accordance with man’s natural instincts of survival. Williams reveals Amanda in this approach, and he portrays naturalistic tendencies in her personality and character, her relationship with her son, and her connection with her hopeless daughter, Laura. Amanda is trying to survive and raise her children without a husband to support her economically.
The Character of Tom Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie Tom Wingfield is a determined young man. He has decided against everyone else in his family's wishes that he wants to leave the dismal life of a factory job, to pursue a chance in the Merchant Marines. He realizes that he would be running off like his father and this is probably the only thing that kept him from leaving this long. Amanda, Tom's mother, deep down knows the day is coming that Tom will leave. She says "But not till there's someone to take your place."
The Glass Menagerie is a play written by Tennessee Williams in 1945. The play takes place in the Wingfield’s apartment in St. Louis. Tom is the protagonist in the play and he stays at home with his mother Amanda and his sister Laura. Tom’s Father left the family when he was younger leaving him as the man of the house. His mother Amanda expects him to do everything a man would do. This included working, paying bills, and taking care of herself and Laura. Laura is disabled and she doesn’t work therefore Tom is left providing for his whole family. Being abandoned by Mr. Wingfield left the family distraught. No one seemed to be able to cope with the fact that he was gone even though he left many years ago. Amanda is constantly treating Tom like a child. She tells him how to eat, when to eat, and what he should and should not wear. Tom eventually gets fed up with everything. He can’t stand his factory job, the responsibility of being the man or being treated like a child by his mother. Tom decides to follow in his father’s footsteps and leave the family. It seems as if Tom thinks that running away from his problems will make them go away but things didn’t turn out that way. Although the play was written many years ago, young adults in this day and age can relate to Tom and his actions. The main theme in the play is escape. All of the character use escape in some way. Laura runs to her glass menagerie or phonographs when she can’t handle a situation, Amanda seems to live in the past, and Tom constantly runs away when things aren’t going his way. Escape is a short term fix for a bigger problem. Running away may seem like the easiest thing to do, but in the end the problem is still there and it may be unforgettable. As time goes on esc...
When Tom finally chooses to put himself first and leaves for good, the fire escape’s symbolic meaning transforms (67). No longer representative of the decision Tom needs to make, the escape now represents freedom from the chains of his past. The fire escape represents freedom and opportunity for Tom. Tennessee Williams uses the fire escape to symbolize an escape from the dysfunction and frustration of the Wingfield family. The escape serves as an exit in the play, it is both a literal escape out of the apartment and a metaphorical escape from the Wingfield family.
How Far She Has Fallen At first glance, Amanda Wingfield from Tennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie seems like a selfish woman stuck in her past. In some ways this observation is correct; however, she is much more than that. Her kind and caring nature, and her insatiable love for her children, has been overshadowed by her brash and insensitive dialogue. Her character is extremely complex and each one of her actions reveals more of her overwhelming personality.
The fire escape is mentioned in the first scene which shows its importance to the play. Williams describes the fire escape as a “structure whose name is a touch of accidental poetic truth for all of these huge buildings are always burning with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation” (Williams 27). This depiction of the fire escape is exactly what it means to the Wingfield family. The fire escape symbolizes a tendency to escape to illusion when reality is not wanted. Of the Wingfield family members, none like living in the apartment. The only reason that they must live in this cramped apartment is because of their poverty. Their apartment does not even have a door which conveys their desire to escape and the way that they are held captive in their own apartment. The concept of escaping their own lives and retreating into an illusion world has entered each of the character's minds. Escaping from this lifestyle, this apartment, and these relationships is a significant theme throughout...
In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses the roles of the members of the Wingfield family to highlight the controlling theme of illusion versus reality. The family as a whole is enveloped in mirage; the lives of the characters do not exist outside of their apartment and they have basically isolated themselves from the rest of the world. Even their apartment is a direct reflection of the past as stories are often recalled from the mother's teenage years at Blue Mountain, and a portrait of the man that previously left the family still hangs on the wall as if his existence is proven by the presence of the image. The most unusual factor of their world is that it appears as timeless. Amanda lives only in the past while Tom lives only in the future and Laura lives in her collection of glass animals, her favorite being the unicorn, which does not exist. Ordinary development and transformation cannot take place in a timeless atmosphere such as the apartment. The whole family resists change and is unwilling to accept alteration. Not only is the entire family a representation of illusion versus reality, each of the characters uses fantasy as a means of escaping the severity of their own separate world of reality. Each has an individual fantasy world to which they retreat when the existing world is too much for them to handle. Each character has a different way of dealing with life when it seems to take control of them, and they all become so completely absorbed in these fantasies that they become stuck in the past.
In Tennessee Williams' play, The Glass Menagerie, each member of the Wingfield family has their own fantasy world in which they indulge themselves. Tom escaped temporarily from the fantasy world of Amanda and Laura by hanging out on the fire escape. Suffocating both emotionally and spiritually, Tom eventually sought a more permanent form of escape.
The role of abandonment in The Glass Menagerie can best be described as the plot element that underlies the overall tone of despondence in the play because it emphasizes the continuous cycle of destruction and hardship that the Wingfield family experiences; indeed, abandonment in the play is a reiterative element that strips the excesses from the three main characters in the play and leaves them in their barest forms, united by a sorrowful reality and clutching each other through the ever-present need to sink into a self-constructed oblivion. The first, and perhaps the most notable and most frequently discussed, example of abandonment in the play would be that of Amanda Wingfield’s husband’s abandonment of his family; he left them at an unspecified time in the past because “he fell in love with long distances,” and evidently forsook any obligations and emotional affiliations that he may have had with his wife and offspring (Williams 5). Having been abandoned by a man who was both husband and father affected Amanda, Tom, and Laura in that it established many of their familial dynamics...