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Shot techniques in film
Shot techniques in film
Examples of cinematic techniques
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Movement is the act of changing physical location or position. Filmmakers have a goal of transmitting a message throughout their film; therefore, they make or create meaning by extensively using the movement technique. This is how a scene is put together to produce an image. Fernando Meirelles directed the Movie City of God, a Brazilian crime drama film. City of God strikingly portrays the evolution of the city’s crime from robbing gas trucks, to a city owned by one boss, Lil Ze; leading to an all out war zone between rival dealers. Dadinho is an ambitious, heartless kid. As soon as he is old enough, he becomes a psychotic crime lord, changing his name to Lil Ze. He also grows a mustache for the occasion, marking his coming of age. Now, through the movement technique Meirelles shows Lil Ze’s transformation; his movement in the film evokes emotions and thoughts about his persona that heightens the point Meirelles is trying to make of how impulsive and malicious Lil Ze becomes. In Lil Ze’s movement there is a pattern throughout the film in which we see a specific movement, from right to left, a technique that clearly displays Lil Ze’s need to let others know he is in control. Movements can have diverse meanings according to the book Understanding Movies by Louis Giannetti. For example there are vertical movements, upward movements, downward movements, towards and away from the camera. Also, according to this film professor, physical movements that are from right to left in this exact direction seem unnatural. As mentioned previously in City of God, there is a pattern with this kind of movement that expresses ideas of power in the hands of a senseless killer, Lil Ze. To Giannetti movements are very important in a scene, since they h... ... middle of paper ... ...echnique. The pattern noticed in City of God, is closely associated with ideas of power and authority. This helps us understand why the director makes certain decisions. In key scenes throughout the film, Lil Ze walks from right to left, and these moments are followed by someone getting hurt, ridicule, and dragged in deeper into Lil Ze’s dangerous world. All things considered, physical movements, specifically from right to left are symbolically important in City of God. The idea of control over his crew members, the children in the slums and everyone else rules when we see Lil Ze walking or even moving his head from right to left; his moment is key if we want to understand why certain decisions were made. All in all right to left movement, serves as an explanation for Lil Ze’s persona; on how the director wants us to perceive him and all the atrocities that follow.
Some of these animations add visuals when a complex idea is being described, such as the idea of the ‘lemon dance” or the ‘rubber room’ in New York. Guggenheim also takes the idea of tenure and uses these techniques to twist tenure into somethi...
Another choreographic device is transition, which is used frequently to transition dancers between scenes, and sections in the dance. In this scene, Lady Jane transitions when she comes into her new home, provides Mathinna with shoes, teaching Mathinna how to read and finally sending Mathinna to bed. Conversely, spatial elements – or the space, as well as patterns, that is physically made on the stage, in the air or ground – has been expertly utilized to give the dancer a reason to move. For instance, in this production most positive space used is centre stage and all unattended space is negative space. Page, however has choreographed this dance in a way where most of the space is pranced upon at least once in the scene. Mathinna is representative of a narrative styled choreographic dance. This enhances engagement with the audience by providing a captivating story line to correspond with effective dance style. The unmistakable contrast between the two dances underpins this powerful historical story. Furthermore, the expressions used by Mathinna suggest that she is impatiently longing to be reunited wither tribe; disheartened and troubled by the fact that she misses her
...haracter's movement through the scene should look totally natural. As a scene shows us the basic setting and characters, it generally moves from a wide shot to a medium shot, and then to close-ups of the characters. This use of the space is then conserved by using a set of rules. The first rule is the 180-degree rule, or "not crossing the line." Meaning that the viewer is presented to a shot in which one person is on the right and a second person is on the left, the camera should not rotate beyond 180 degrees, because that would invert the relative positions of each person. The continuity style gave classical Hollywood films their rhythmic power. The spell that style enables the audience the wonder of being able to lose yourself in the world of the film depends on a how the director shows and gives you this new world, most notably done during Hollywood's Golden Age.
...tor has adapted massive uses in cinematography techniques to depict Sergio as a character, to offer a subject-objective view toward the revolution and the living in Cuba. Through the use of medium close up, over-shoulder shot and point of view shots, the audience can witness the scene and make inference that Sergio is an emotionally isolated and self-involved Cuban. On the other hand, the camera movement can reveal the background information about Sergio, when the point of view shot can recognize him as an internal hopeless Cuban in the Cuba post-revolutionary. Lastly, the scales of the camera can emphasis the distance between the camera and the subject. Thus, the long shot is used to portray Sergio in a lost and isolated space. All in all, the director is able to convey his political and narrative intention with the use of camera scale, frame, quality and movement.
The movements they used tell the angles stories. I think that the woman in white moved
At some points the dancers would move fast and quick with swift motions but in the
"Men", was a very fascinating dance piece, about a group of older men who travel from all over, to come together in order to reminisce about the long lives they have lived. In doing so they all resort back to a childhood state of mind, and get to experience growing up all over again. Throughout the film each man leaves a token of his past behind, for example the pictures in the beginning, the footprints in the snow, and the white rocks placed on the ground to map out where the dancer has been in the past. These tokens represent a mark the man has made on the world, in some way, shape or form. At first the dancers bodies move sluggishly, and their faces express a feeling of weakness and tiredness. But once spring ca...
Through dance and movement, the storyline were expanded with the assistance of choreographer, Garth Fagan. A well-renowned choreographer for his innovative choreography primarily for Garth Fagan dance, Fagan used his unique style of choreography to the Lion King by combining a variety of Ballet, Jazz, Modern Dance, African Dance and Balinese Dance to suggest representations of nature without making a replica itself and use dance to help tell the story (Exploring the Lion King, 2010). Taymor’s idea of expanding the film by adding in choreographic elements not only will set the overall concept, it would additionally guide the visual aesthetic by allowing dance as the main element that balances musical numbers in all categories: effects, music and so on into the choreography (Bluemental et al 210:1999). Both Fagan and Taymor gave major contributions to the different styles of dance and performance techniques from around the world creating the precision and versatility that is being portrayed in the musical. In order to create the ideal staging of the hunting lionesses, flying dancers in the aerial ballet to the takeover of the hyenas at Pridelands, the collaboration between Fagan and Taymor gave suggestions of how these movements being performed with grace and poise using different dance styles and are cultural based be the forefront of the production(Taymor 148:1997). By looking at three notable dances in the musical, this chapter will analyse the presence of dance and movement being portrayed in the musical and how are these dances create the drama, still giving the idea of moving in an African Savannah. Furthermore, this will give an insight to all challenges and pitfalls both Fagan and Taymor endured during the development of the...
The action-figures are now able to reach out beyond its "contained" space and into the immediate surrounding environment. The figures now seem to impose themselves forcefully upon the spectator, provoking the viewer's response to the dramatic situations.
John Ford's The Quiet Man is a romantic comedy that demonstrates Ford's world-view by way of symbolic visual devices as well as in the basic plot: the outsider being indoctrinated into a community through the gradual understanding of rituals and rites of passage, as well as the little nuances of everyday life. John Ford, a filmmaker with a strong Irish ancestry and pride in his roots, directed this film about the return of a retired boxer to the town of his birth, Innisfree; the plot is just the backbone of a film which is fleshed out by the ideas Ford expressed throughout all his films: the value and meaning of community, communicated with a unique dramatic rhythm. This dramatic rhythm follows a pattern of assertion -> resistance -> accommodation. Ford also uses many icons (specific visual imagery repeated throughout many of his films which have a consistent meaning and/or function for Ford) to express his ideas, such as the use of doorways, which represent a boundary between a safe area and a dangerous one, and the watching/waiting shot, which shows someone in the throes of hope or sorrow, and demonstrates homecomings or departures. Other icons found in the film, and the larger body of Ford's work, include the horizon shot, which shows the passage from one mode of life to another, and the parade/procession, which displays community harmony, usually used in a showing of community success. Also used is the reaction-shot, which serves to appraise the importance of a dramatic happening through the reactions of various characters, and lastly and very importantly, the shared imbibing of spirits, which is part of any sound celebration in Ford's world.
Catholicism glorifies and represents mothers as the main foundation of the family through the example of the passive and unconditional loving Mary, the mother of Jesus Crist. This idea of the mother as unconditional lover beings has been passed on and reproduced in the Chicana/o community. Gil Cuadros and Reyna Grande through their autobiographical work testify against this predominate idea of the mothers being caring and loving persons. Even though most mothers fall into the norm of a normal mother, normality is subjective, therefore Cuadros and Grande’s work represent the complexities of reality. Grande’s The Distance Between Us and Cuadro’s City of God are autobiographical narratives that incorporate reality as a form of testimonial of existence, an act of healing and resilience. Given that these author’s life experiences can be
One popular camera technique used in films is panning. Camera panning can emphasize emotion in films. According to a writer on camera techniques, "Following the subject's gaze down to the floor may symbolize rejection or desperation and loss. The moves work because they are related to your story" (Stevenson). In the movie Requiemfor a Dream, panning came into play in a particularly important scene. Marion, a main character, was walking down a hallway. She just had sex with someone she didn't like to get some money for drugs. The camera was right in front of her face, and portrayed the emptiness in her eyes. She was glancing towards the floor and looked like she was going to throw up. The camera also followed her face so closely, that you could tell how fast she was walking. The panning portrayed her feelings and actions so well, that it made the scene more interesting. It was a lot better than just seeing a view of someone head-on.
Liang, D. 2011. Camera movement in Max Ophuls’s films. [online] Available at: http://www.academia.edu/434990/For_Miriam_Camera_movement_in_Max_Ophulss_films [Accessed: 8 Apr 2014].
Due to the film’s quality and interest it became an award winning film. The film had excellent sound effects such as the battle scenes. The image quality was also outstanding; it used many different angles to depict the actor to make you feel involved in the scenes. In the action scenes the most common viewpoint used was a close up shot which allows the audience to see and feel the intensity of the scene. The second viewpoint mostly used was a tracking shot due to the actors c...
In The Passion of Joan of Arc, Carl Theodor Dreyer uses the visuality of spatial relationships in each shot with the human face and its ability to convey unspoken emotion in his portrayal of the demise of Joan of Arc. Unlike most film, the message is almost entirely told by just the eyes and expressions of the actors. There is very little reliance upon props and background. The camera angles and close-up shooting accentuate emotions and reactions. The editing style is almost methodic in keeping the emotional pace; it is much like an argument, alternating images of Joan’s tenacity, and the judges’ contempt. The artistic elements of the film are found in the subtle elements of the setting in contrast with the story that is realized by looking into Joan’s eyes as she witnesses her lifelong beliefs condemned and destroyed by her martyrdom.