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Literary analysis applied to The Gift of the Magi by O, Henry
The gift of the magi short essay
The gift of the magi short essay
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Ms.Gehrsitz
“The Gift of a Magi”
In the short story “The Gift of a Magi” by O.Henry, a wife named Della and Jim need to get each other Christmas presents for tomorrow, but each of them on has $1.87. Della and Jim both give up their prized position; Della gives up her hair, and Jim gives up his watch to get each other a gift. They both get gifts for their prized possession they sold for money, so they need to wait until Jim gets a new watch and Della grows more hair. O.Henry uses revealing actions, description, and symbolism to show character motivation.
The author uses revealing actions to show characters motivation. Evidence that supports that O.Henry using revealing actions is when Della cuts off her hair for money to get Jim a Christmas present. Della cutting off her hair shows that she will do anything to please her husband. Another revealing action that demonstrates character motivation is when Jim sold his watch for money to get Della a Christmas present. Jim selling his watch shows what he will do to
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Evidence that shows O.Henry using description to show character motivation is when Della is looking through the glass and seems very gloomy because she only has one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy Jim a gift, when she realizes what she needed to do. Then Della cuts her hair off making her happier because now she can sell her hair for money. This describes Della’s emotion and thoughts as she is going through they day making really tough decisions. Another example of description to show character motivation is when Della is describing how important the watch is to Jim because it was passed down for so many generations, and for Jim to sell it for Della it shows that love is more important to him. This describes how old and important the watch is to his family, but he thinks Della is more important than anything. Both Jim and Della had made life changing decisions to get a present that is worth
Henry's first-person narrative is the most important element of these stories. Through it he recounts the events of his life, his experiences with others, his accomplishments and troubles. The great achievement of this narrative voice is how effortlessly it reveals Henry's limited education while simultaneously demonstrating his quick intelligence, all in an entertaining and convincing fashion. Henry introduces himself by introducing his home-town of Perkinsville, New York, whereupon his woeful g...
Throughout this short story the use of metaphors and symbolic imagery allows the reader to feel what Lyman, the narrator feels as the story unfolds. In the very first paragraph, where the characters are introduced we are given a horrific view of what is to come. The narrator tells us henry will meet
He struggled to fight and ran away. He felt ashamed of himself and wanted to change. He saw what JIm did and how he put all his effort and life into this war. Henry destroyed his guilt and lead his regiment into victory. He changed from cowardice and fear to courage, humility, and wisdom. My emotional response was motivational because Henry was afraid and his fear almost consumed him but, he rose up and developed the courage to be victorious.
Henry acts shallow and vain when he manipulates his friend, Wilson; he uses the letters Wilson gave him as leverage if Wilson finds out Henry's "crimes". His pride is restored when he finds out that he doesn't get caught. He is constantly comparing himself to others, and doesn't judge himself by the same standards as he does others. I think Henry is envious of his friends. The only thing the tattered man wanted was warm pea soup and a warm bed, but he wanted to survive being there for his children.
For the action he asks his parent for help, he feels ashamed and sorry. When his father is giving the cheque to him, he “looking at the check as if it was very hard for him to take it”. Jim change his perception and starts feeling ashamed about what he has done up to this point because he feels sorry to face to his parents for helping. He finally realizes his responsibility and hopes his parents would believe and trust him. His father chooses to trust him and makes him “so grave it that make him looks years older”. After all those thing happens, they make Jim Sloane became more mature and his point of view is changing. It is never too late to realize and take actions to show respect to yourself and take responsibility for anything you have decided and chosen.
Through the novel, Henry’s conversations with Dorian and Basil Hallward depict him as an invested disciple of Pater. Henry’s insight into Pater’s philosophy can best be seen when he states that, “the only horrible thing in this world is ennui” or boredom (Wilde 220). Henry echoes Pater’s distaste for the formation of habits and not having new experiences that bring the individual out of their daily rut. Henry is the one who advises Dorian to live his life to his fullest and to appreciate art and beauty, but the reader is not privy to Henry’s private life or his internal thoughts. While Henry accurately represents Pater’s ideals through his speech, the reader cannot assume that he also enacts them in his daily life.
Her exposition is painstaking. She sets the scene by making the main character and protagonist, Connie, parallel to an average girl in the sixties. Oates' narrator introduces Connie using elements of description which puts emphasis on the vanity of the main character. Connie's mother is quickly introduced and is used by the narrator to reveal how much disdain her mother has for her vanity. The narrator uses the main character's mother to introduce her sister, June.
To know if Jim is following his moral beliefs, then we have to look at his decision process. According to Shafer-Landau, “Thus, to know whether an action is morally required, we need to do four things: (1) add up all of the benefits it produces, (2) add up all the harm it causes, (3) determine the balance, and (4) see whether the balance is greater than that of any other available action,” ( p 125). First what are the benefits of Jim’s decision? One benefit is
Oates’ use of the way Arnold looks and acts so similar to the devil, her use of the words on the car meaning something foreign and her subtle symbolism with Connie’s attire make the story’s theme of evil and manipulation stand out so much more. Connie’s clothing symbolizing
O. Henry communicates a lesson to the reader that actions have their consequences. Likewise, in
money. Della sells her hair to buy a watch chain for Jim. Jim sells his watch to buy an
Mrs. James Dillingham Young, also known as “Della” in this short story. Della is in her early twenties and is married to Mr. James Dillingham Young known as “Jim.” Della is very thin and seems to move around in a fast paste. “Her hair reached below her knees and made itself almost a garment for her.” (O.Henry 166). Della takes a lot of pride in her hair. “Had the Queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty’s jewels and gifts.” (O.Henry 166). Della wanted to buy Jim an expensive gift for Christmas. “Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one’s cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied.” (O.Henry 165).
When the flashbacks are over, the story in present time, we see some of this openness has stayed. Olive moves through her day, shopping, then home to Henry, and here we see what the narrator meant in the beginning of the story. Another conversation takes place at the story’s end, where both seem to say things to each other that we would have never imagined before. What makes readers feel close to Olive and Henry is hearing their interiority. The stories are so compelling because we are allowed access to their secrets and intimate lives.
When people try to describe O. Henry’s writing style, they always use the term “smile with tears,” which implies his twisted way of thoughts and endings about every story. These stories usually end in a humorous but also cruel kind of way. It’s absolutely useful to elevate the artistic thought in writing a thoughtful story.
...ne show his sensibility. His imagination and creativity motivate him to read Gothic romances and to indulge in the effects that his inventive tales produce. His decision to marry Catherine is motivated by feelings of love that further exemplifies his sensibility. Throughout the novel the readers see an excellent display of Henry's ability to maintain equilibrium between the two qualities. He passes his knowledge onto Catherine to help her to become a better person. At the end of the novel it is apparent that Henry has taught the keys of his success to Catherine.