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Is Iago responsible for Othello's downfall
Aspect of plot and character of othello
Character analysis of Iago of William Shakespeare's Othello
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Motivation is the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way. As suggested in William Shakespeare's Othello, Iago is motivated by his disempowering beliefs such as jealousy, hatred and cynicism. In Othello, Iago gets revenge on certain individuals who have affected him and taken a position he felt deserving for. It is important for an individual to feel this way, but in Othello, Iago is a villainous character looking to ruin the lives of others because he feels that it is the only way to get revenge on those who have put him in the position he is in. If an individual like Iago doesn’t react the way he does then the past will always haunt him as he will always be valued below others in Cyprus. When Iago goes through …show more content…
Iago has planned this master plan which he calls the “spider web” in which he has thought of the best way to get his revenge on the two individuals who have affected him. At the start when Iago finds out that he hasn’t been promoted, he feels like Cassio just robbed him from his deserved position. When Iago says “I know my price, I am worth no worse a place”, he knows he is as deserving as the rest and isn’t worth much less. Iago’s hatred is shown right away towards Othello as he has promoted Cassio and not him. Iago figures out that this isn’t right and without any hesitation he starts his plan to sabotage and ruin the lives of those who have hurt him. Roderigo comes in the play when Iago needs assistance with the plan. With jealousy building up, Iago and Roderigo go over the edge and awaken the father of Desdemona, Brabantio. Iago informs Brabantio that his daughter is sleeping with the Moor. Iago portrays Othello as a dirty, unfaithful man who needs to be punished, “I am one sir to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs”. Iago and Roderigo have convinced Brabantio to take the matter to the court and let things be handled over there. Although when they arrive, the Venetian Senate decided that Othello was innocent. This ruling didn’t stop Iago from moving forward with his plans as he moves on with the …show more content…
While Iago has done enough damage he isn’t done just yet. While tensions are high, Iago is still driven by his cynicism to finish what he has started. In his final attempt with Othello and Cassio, Iago is ready to manipulate Othello into brutally murdering both Cassio and Desdemona. Iago goes on to say to Othello, “Do it not with poison; strangle her in her bed, even the bed she has contaminated”. Iago’s bitterness and self-interest motivates him to force Othello in murdering his innocent wife Desdemona. While Othello is preparing to murder his wife Desdemona, Iago’s assistant, Roderigo stabs the one and only Michael Cassio. In the middle of the night while this is all happening Iago frames Roderigo and then murders him. When Iago was asked about what occurred in the courtyard by Emilia he says, “Cassio hath here been set on in the dark by Roderigo and fellows that are scap’d”. Iago’s anger and frustration has influenced him into betraying Roderigo and also telling lies after lies to his wife and Othello. When Emilia finds out that Othello has murdered Desdemona she realizes how this homicide has happened. Emilia recalls her giving the handkerchief to Iago and is now ready to expose him. The handkerchief has revealed Iago’s other side and Emilia informs everybody of everything that has occured. When Iago gets caught he has no feeling of regret as he believes that this is what Othello and Cassio had coming. Iago
Iago takes on many different persona’s to enact his plan of revenge upon Othello. He plays the friend, a trustworthy and credible source of information for Othello in his feat of drama with his innocent wife, Desdemona. He also plays the wingman for Roderigo who is madly in love with Desdemona, encouraging him to make advances towards her to woo Desdemona away from Othello. Iago even persuades Roderigo to kill Cassio with his lies about Cassio and Desdemona’s affair. “...you may take him at your pleasure: I will be near to second your attempt, and he shall fall between us.” Iago promises to assist Roderigo in the murder of Cassio and he will be rewarded with Desdemona’s love (Navigators.) Iago’s true persona, though, is a heartless, woman-hating villain who would go to great lengths to get revenge against Othello for preferring Cassio over him for the military promotion.
The desires of Othello, Cassio, and Roderigo allowed Iago to develop his deceitful plots by either offering, in the cases of Roderigo and Cassio, or taking away, in the case of Othello, what they want most. Iago used the weaknesses of others to complete his horrifying mission of destroying those above him. Iago manipulates Roderigo by using him as a pawn in his game to gain power. He also manipulates Cassio by using his flaw of becoming angry when drunk against him, a secret Cassio believed he told to a trusting friend. Othello is most clearly blindsided by Iago’s plot and no longer desires to live when he realizes he has killed his truthful wife after being told a lie. These characters all shared the common fatal flaw of trust, which lead to their downfall.
Iago is a very duplicitous person. He is a villain and is Othello’s ancient. Iago seems to be everyone’s friend but all he really wants is to hurt and destroy the lives of people. Iago uses both Cassio and Roderigo to help him destroy Othello. From the very beginning Iago dislikes Othello because he gave Cassio the job as a lieutenant instead of him. In Act 1 scene 1 lines 10-27 just states how he dislikes Othello because of what he did. Since Roderigo also dislikes Othello because he had eloped with Desdemona his lover, Iago will use Roderigo to help him get back at Othello. Iago wants to notify Brabantio who is Desdemona’s father of what his daughter has done and he as asked Roderigo to help him. Iago says " Call up her father. Rouse him, make after him, poison his delight, proclaim him in the streets; incense her kinsmen, and though he in a fertile climate dwell, plaque him with flies. Though that his joy be joy, yet throw such changes of vexation on ‘t as it may lose color. (Act 1 scene 1 lines 61-75) Iago is using Roderigo hatred towards Othello to help him notify Brabantio of what is going on between his daughter and Othello, thus causing him to be upset and doing something to Othello. Another thing Iago does to Roderigo is make it seem like he was the only one who told Brabantio about what is going on so Iago wouldn’t get in trouble but Roderigo will.
The Reason why Iago develop such as evil plan is because Iago suspect that Othello is having an affair with his wife Emilia. He cited when he said "And it is thought abroad that 'twist my sheets he's done my office." The irony behind this line is that he then says, "I know not if't be true, but I, for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety." That mean, He is not sure that Othello is having an affair with his wife but he will pay anyhow, this show that Iago is so blind with his jealousy that he will do anything on his reach to make Othello for such act no sure committed.
Her story begins to extend far beyond one of abuse as it delves into the subjects of loyalty and equality during her interactions with Desdemona, where she begins to question her loyalty towards Iago. Emilia displays her desire to aid Iago in his quest for power when saying, "Who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? I should venture purgatory for 't" (4.3.85-87). Despite this claim, it is clear that she is torn between her loyalties to Iago and Desdemona. She feels conflicted about taking such a precious token as it is the handkerchief from her lady, even though Iago has repeatedly asked her to steal it. Almost as soon as she hands it over to Iago, she begins to worry about Desdemona 's wellbeing and asks Iago to return it, “Give 't me again: poor lady, she 'll run mad / When she shall lack it.”(3.3.1899-1990). Her conversations with Desdemona also allow her to openly discuss her thoughts on equality in relationships; views which are probably permeated by her own resentment towards her husband. This change in personality and portrayal in her character allows her to take on a more active role in the plot, and is what will later make her a crucial
Now maybe Iago didn’t necessarily want the death of Desdemona or even the death of Cassio. All the reader knows Iago’s true intention was to take Cassio’s position. That’s not to say Iago isn’t responsible for their death. Because all of his actions up to this point have ultimately caused their fate and misfortune. Iago didn’t even try to kill Cassio himself he convinced Roderigo to do it. Iago doesn’t like Cassio but doesn’t have the motivation to kill him. After Desdemona died Iago’s wife told Othello everything. Iago immediately killed his wife. After it was all said and done Iago remained silent. Iago doesn’t show any remorse or regret for his actions. There is no way of knowing for sure what Iago was thinking or felt at the
As early as the first scene of the play Iago shows us strong motives for his actions. In this first scene we see Othello, a general of Venice, has made Cassio his new lieutant. Iago feels he truly deserves his promotion as he says "I know my price, I am worth more no worse a place."(l.i.12) Iago over here is confused why Othello has made such a stupid decision. Iago is a man with a tremendous ego who knows, sometimes overestimates, his worth. Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, understands Iago when Iago said that he is "affined to love the Moor."(l.i.41-42) What Iago really means is "I follow him to serve my term upon him."(l.i.45) Iago wants to use Othello for his personal goals. We also must put ourselves into Iago's shoes. He is a man whose self-esteem and professional carrier have just been torn apart. Iago makes his actions of revenge toward Othello almost immediately by informing Brabantio, a Venetian senator and father of Desdemona, that "an old black ram (Othello) is tupping (his) white ewe (Desdemona)."(l.i.97)
Iago is a man wronged by Othello in the fact that he was not chosen to be Othello’s lieutenant, which is what put the dastardly idea into Iago’s head to trick them all and bring them to their knees. As Iago tells Roderigo within the first act and scene of “Othello”, Despise me if I do not. Three great ones of the city,/ In personal suit to make me his lieutenant,... ... middle of paper ... ... n the end of the play.
... sake of his reputation, Iago persuades Roderigo to kill Cassio. In doing so, Roderigo only injures the lieutenant. Iago sees his plan collapsing and rushes in to kill Roderigo. Betrayed by his friend, Roderigo died in pursuit of Desdemona’s love.
Iago’s hatred of Othello and Cassio causes him to seek revenge and he is able to succeed because his victims are too innocent to suspect him. Iago is a Machiavellian Shakespearean character who cunningly convinces his victims of his full moral support and proves his innocence in a way that his victims do not suspect him. When Cassio finishes his conversation with Desdemona about how he will not have his job back, Iago unfolds his mischievous plan against Desdemona when he says that, “so will I turn her virtue into pitch, And out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all” (Shakespeare, 49). Iago plans to destroy Othello and Desdemona’s marriage by using Desdemona’s kindness toward Cassio against her and make her look unfaithful in front of her noble hu...
Continuing Act three, Scene three, Othello feels the beginning of a headache. Desdemona offers Othello a handkerchief to ease the pain upon Othello’s forehead. The handkerchief is a gift from Othello to Desdemona as a symbol of the love shared by Othello and Desdemona. In Othello’s pain the handkerchief falls from Othello’s hand and Emilia steals the handkerchief. Iago uses the characters of the play as pawns, including wife Emilia. Jealousy is the fuel and the handkerchief is the spark. With the handkerchief in Iago’s possession, Iago can continue to spin the web of lies and deceit. Iago plans to leave the handkerchief in Cassio’s lodgings to further support the suspicion of Desdemona’s infidelity.
Othello gives this to his wife Desdemona. This symbolizes their relationship. When Othello is unwell Desdemona goes to wipe his face and Othello lets it drop to the floor. He then states, “your napkin is to little”(III.iii.289). When they leave Emilia enters and picks up the handkerchief to keep. She continues to state how her husband has been trying to get ahold of this item. When Emilia retrieves it to him, Iago immediately starts to come up with a plan to ruin Othello’s marriage. Iago is so manipulative the he makes Othello believe that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio without any actual proof. Iago willingly destroys the relationship between Othello and Desdemona without feeling any guilt. He goes to Cassio and gives him the item as evidence to break up Othello and Desdemona. To Othello the handkerchief was valuable because it was the first gift he gave Desdemona. When Iago spreads the word out about her cheating, Othello demands for the handkerchief back. She does not have the item and attempts to change the subject. Othello demands “Fetch me the handkerchief: my mind misgives”, (III.iv.84) then she states “Come, come: you’ll never meet a more sufficient man” (III.iv.86). Othello is overwhelmed and walks
Iago’s cunning strength lies in his ability to undermine every single character through their weaknesses. Specifically, Othello and Roderigo are the main victims of his lies and deceit. The trait Iago abuses in Roderigo is his naive nature. From the very start of the play, Iago cheats Roderigo of his money and later tricks him into attempting to kill Cassio: “I have no great devotion to the deed, / And yet he hath given me satisfying reasons. / ‘Tis but a man gone. Forth my sword! He dies!” (5.1. 8-10). Evidently, this gullible character is manipulated through the words of Iago as he attempts to kill Cassio for a chance at Desdemona. After his failure in doing so, Iago stabs Roderigo, as he is of no use anymore. In giving his trust to the misleading antagonist, Roderigo leaves himself completely vulnerable. This demonstrates how ruthlessly Iago uses this foolish character, as his longing for Desdemona is the cause of his death. The other victim, Othello, is the main target and falls furthest into this manipulative villain’s layers of lies. Iago is very strategic in his attacks and notices that Othello has a great deal of trust in him which can be easily torn apart. Iago uses this trait to get Othello to believe everything he says and begins by planting the seed of suspicion that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio because of his understanding of
too open, nave, and gullible, Iago plays on his weaknesses. brings about his downfall, and he kills himself. This causes the suffering of innocent people like Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio and Roderigo. The audience also feel sorry for Othello and this creates a sense of wastage at the end. Iago’s main aim is to bring about Othello’s downfall.
When Emilia discovers Othello and Desdemona in their bedroom she demands to know what happened. Desdemona, dying in bed, still does not implicate her love in her murder before she finally dies. Othello then tells Emilia about the handkerchief, in which she tells him that he was wrong and that she had taken the handkerchief and given it to Iago. Iago then kills his wife and tries to escape but is soon captured by Lodovico, Montana, and Cassio. The truth is soon revealed, that Othello and Iago planned Cassio’s death. Othello tries to reason with the men but they will not hear any of it. Othello, overwrought with grief over what he had done, kills himself and dies on top of his wife.