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Characteristics of native american literature
Characteristics of native american literature
Native American tribes during the 19th Century
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Motherhood begins from the moment a woman conceives. The mother and the child have an immediate bond. The ability to create life and bring it into the world is magical and it changes the woman emotionally, physically and mentally. An example of a remarkable mother-daughter bond in history would be that of the Native American women and their daughters. In A Yellow Raft in Blue Water by Michael Dorris, the bonds between the three main characters, Rayona, Christine and Ida is a complete contrast to that of the Native American women.
The first part of the story begins with Rayona’s point of view. She is a fifteen year old girl, who is half black and half Native American. Rayona’s mother, Christine is an alcoholic and is extremely sick because of it. She makes immature decisions and Rayona is forced to tag along. Christine and Rayona do not communicate they are completely different from each other. Christine runs away from her problems whereas Rayona tries to solve them. One example is in the novel where Christine decides to leave Seattle and return to her former reservation. When they arrive, Aunt Ida, Christine’s mother, is upset to see her there, thus Christine runs off and Rayona chases after her because she has a longing for her love. Upset by the fact that her mother left with no reason, she looks at the ground and hates it. She calls it ugly and to get rid of it she pulls at it in frustration while thinking, “No matter how much I pull there’s more. I will never clean it all and yet I can’t stop” (Dorris 32).Here, The dirt symbolizes the ugliness of Rayona’s life and how much she wants to clean it up but it will never be cleaned.
Christine’s behavior towards Rayona is anything but motherly. She is an alcoholic pill popper wh...
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...da’s, Christine’s, and Rayona’s individual stories” (Roby64). Their stories correlate with each other which keep them together in a bond so strong they themselves can not separate. Ida ends the novel with a stunning statement about their stories calling their lives, “three strands, the whispers of coming and going, of twisting and tying and bending, of catching and of letting go, of braiding”(Dorris372).
Although their relationships are not exactly what the Native American women would consider ideal, it is enforced with love. Ida, Christine, and Rayona each struggle with something different because they have different personalities. But through their differences comes a similarity, love, which ultimately bonds these three women as a whole. They are three Native American women whose lives braid into each other that create this bond that is absolutely beautiful.
Are all mothers fit for motherhood? The concept of motherhood is scrutinized in the stories “The Rocking Horse Winner” and “Tears Idle Tears”. In “The Rocking Horse Winner” by D.H Lawrence the mother, Hester, unpremeditatedly provokes her son into providing for her through gambling. In the story “Tears Idle Tears” by Elizabeth Bowen, Mrs. Dickinson disregards her son’s emotions and puts more emphasis in her appearance than her son’s wellbeing. Hester and Mrs. Dickinson both were inadequate mothers. Both the mothers were materialistic, pretended to love their offspring, and their dominance hindered their children’s progress in life.
As the subject of the first section of Doris' novel, A Yellow Raft In Blue Water, Rayona faces many problems that are unique to someone her age. Ray's mixed race heritage makes her a target of discrimination on the reservation. Problems in her family life (or lack thereof), give Rayona a reversed role in which she is the mother taking care of Christine. In dealing with these issues, Rayona learns a lot about herself and others.
No matter what actions or words a mother chooses, to a child his or her mother is on the highest pedestal. A mother is very important to a child because of the nourishing and love the child receives from his or her mother but not every child experiences the mother’s love or even having a mother. Bragg’s mother was something out of the ordinary because of all that she did for her children growing up, but no one is perfect in this world. Bragg’s mother’s flaw was always taking back her drunken husband and thinking that he could have changed since the last time he...
As Mother’s Day approaches, writer Penny Rudge salutes “Matriarchs [who] come in different guises but are instantly recognizable: forceful women, some well-intentioned, others less so, but all exerting an unstoppable authority over their clan” (Penny Rudge), thereby revealing the immense presence of women in the American family unit. A powerful example of a mother’s influence is illustrated in Native American society whereby women are called upon to confront daily problems associated with reservation life. The instinct for survival occurs almost at birth resulting in the development of women who transcend a culture predicated on gender bias. In Love Medicine, a twentieth century novel about two families who reside on the Indian reservation, Louise Erdrich tells the story of Marie Lazarre and Lulu Lamartine, two female characters quite different in nature, who are connected by their love and lust for Nector Kashpaw, head of the Chippewa tribe. Marie is a member of a family shunned by the residents of the reservation, and copes with the problems that arise as a result of a “childhood, / the antithesis of a Norman Rockwell-style Anglo-American idyll”(Susan Castillo), prompting her to search for stability and adopt a life of piety. Marie marries Nector Kashpaw, a one-time love interest of Lulu Lamartine, who relies on her sexual prowess to persevere, resulting in many liaisons with tribal council members that lead to the birth of her sons. Although each female character possibly hates and resents the other, Erdrich avoids the inevitable storyline by focusing on the different attributes of these characters, who unite and form a force that evidences the significance of survival, and the power of the feminine bond in Native Americ...
The mother-infant bond is the familiarity and attachment a mother forms with her offspring. These helpless babies are reliant on their mother’s nurture for survival. This dependence reaches farther than a physiological need. Infants rely on their mothers for a wide variety of demands. The mother-infant bond is critical to maximizing the fitness of each individual, as well as the growth of the species.
The lack of support and affection protagonists, Sula Peace and Nel Wright, causes them to construct their lives on their own without a motherly figure. Toni Morrison’s novel, Sula, displays the development of Sula and Nel through childhood into adulthood. Before Sula and Nel enter the story, Morrison describes the history of the Peace and Wright family. The Peace family live abnormally to their town of Medallion, Ohio. Whereas the Wrights have a conventional life style, living up to society’s expectations.The importance of a healthy mother-daughter relationship is shown through the interactions of Eva and Hannah Peace, Hannah and Sula, and between Helene Wright and Nel. When Sula and Nel become friends they realize the improper parenting they
There are two central characters to the story that relate to the central idea. These characters are the unna...
No two mother and daughter relationships are alike. After reading “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker and “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan I realized that the two stories had the same subject matter: mother and daughter relationships. These two stories show different cultures, generations and parenting methods. Although the two mothers act differently, they are both ultimately motivated by the same desire: to be a good parent. In addition, while researching related articles, I realized that there were two recurring themes of mothers and daughters: respect and diverse ways of parenting.
Presenting the story from a third person perception and having the narration by the mother or “Mama” gives the story great relevance to real life situations that ha...
Finally, even though, for a long time, the roles of woman in a relationship have been established to be what I already explained, we see that these two protagonists broke that conception and established new ways of behaving in them. One did it by having an affair with another man and expressing freely her sexuality and the other by breaking free from the prison her marriage represented and discovering her true self. The idea that unites the both is that, in their own way, they defied many beliefs and started a new way of thinking and a new perception of life, love and relationships.
For most women, getting pregnant and becoming a mother transpires them to a time in their life that is filled with joy and gratitude. Such enthusiastic emotions arise from the fact that the soon to be mom realizes she will have someone to love, influence, and guide. Marking the start and development of maternal love. In Toni Morrison's novel, Sula, every major character's life is shaped by the presence or absence of maternal love. Being that the mother-child relationship has the ability to positively or negatively define the child's identity development.
From the beginning of the series, the four girls are introduced separately, but as the show continues their stories connect and we see their only means of connection pre-death was the common relationship with their deceased friend. The main tie to the four in present time is the constant threats they receive from an unknown, and their enthusiasm to crack the mystery of whom it may be. Before they become allies, tension is at its greatest around the ladies. After realizing that neither of them is more important than the other- but rather, they need each other- they know that having each other as accomplices is in their best interest and soon, the four become inseparable. This aspect of the television show is closely tied to the relationship created between Gilgamesh and Enkidu (Epic of Gilgamesh, 2500 BCE). Although, it did not take a great (erotic) battle to realize, the resemblance between the relations is familiar. The ladies equally agree to undertake the journey and help “tame” each other into becoming less defiant and more trusting in each other. The ladies, as well and Gilgamesh and Enkidu, soon create a bond that is impossible to break and find themselves needing the other more than expected. In relation ...
In today’s society, there is a considerably high value on motherhood. Mothers teach their kids important aspects of life and typically pass down their own values to their children. It only makes sense emphasize the importance of motherhood. This is not the case in the novel Sula. In the community of The Bottom, motherhood is not highly valued and has a negative connotation which is shown through Eva’s experiences as a mother and is passed down through her family.
Despite the authors writing the stories decades apart, there are striking similarities between the protagonists. Defying the societal standard of the time, they rebelled against their marriages and strove for any feeling
Several different elements are necessary to create a story. Of all the elements, the conflict is most essential. The conflict connects all pieces of the plot, defines the characters, and drives the story forward. Once a story reaches its climax, the reader should have an emotional connection to the both story and its characters. Not only should emotions be evoked, but a reader should genuinely care about what happens next and the about the end result for the characters. Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace” is the perfect example of how a story’s conflict evolved the disposition of its characters.