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Mother courage as a tragedy
Mother courage as a tragedy
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The intention of my contemporary production of Bertolt Brecht’s play Mother Courage and Her Children (1939) is to highlight the concept of human virtues, and how these can often lead to a fatal downfall in a societal and personal manner. Within Mother Courage it is evident that many characters, in one way or another, suffer this downfall, although there are those with experiences greater than the rest. Through my intention, in the decomposition of theatrical illusion, I aim to guide the audience into an alienating state of self-reflection and ultimately, self-judgement, whereas they reflect upon and judge their own fatal virtue/s, in possibility, and consider the ways in which they can prevent their downfall, if it is yet to happen. In his …show more content…
She can’t be a mother, because she is a business woman.” - Bertolt Brecht Mother Courage has an increasingly difficult time distinguishing the difference between her maternal and professional roles, and although, in many cases Courage says she is working only to support her children, it is due to her own neglectful attitude in completing self focused goals that ultimately leads to the death of her children. Virtue in wartime - The fundamental image of the play, in terms of my production. War is what makes virtues fatal to those who possess them and, according to Brecht the qualities that save you in a time of war are those of cowardice, dishonesty, stupidity and cruelty. When Mother Courage tells the fortunes of her children in scene one, the audience is drawn to realise that these characters, along with Mother Courage herself will all die as a result of their virtues (kindness, bravery, honesty, and wisdom). Kattrin’s fatal virtue of kindness is exemplified at the end of the play when she dies whilst trying to warn the town of an invasion, by beating a drum. The fatality of Eilif’s virtue, bravery, is shown in scene eight, where he is sent for execution, following one of his many raids and finally, Mother Courage’s virtuous quality of wisdom, brings about her downfall when her children die and it is revealed, that through her will of survival, she has been damaged by the war, but has not learnt from …show more content…
In my costume design, I chose to portray my intention through the characters of Eilif, Kattrin and Mother Courage. Eilif is the war-like son, with the virtue of bravery, itching to join the war and go about his brutal business of cunning, murderous raids, performed on the local peasants, motivated by the need to “feed his men”. His rise to power and willingness to battle are portrayed in the hat and pants of his costume. Kattrin, with the virtue of kindness, (as shown using the red flowers of her costume) is notably the character who mostly suffers from the effects of the war, in obvious aspects of physical traumas such as being dumb, and being left disfigured. Mother Courage tells Kattrin that she is in danger of becoming a victim of sexual abuse, therefore meaning she must “lay low”, demonstrating the need for modesty and self-protection, as portrayed in the black belt, and long skirt of her costume design. The third, and likely most important character I chose to display through costume is the namesake of the play, Mother Courage. Described as a parasite of the war, Courage works tirelessly, fixed on the idea of her own survival. Her virtue of wisdom (symbolised by the perched owl embroidery on her
...display how the average citizen would see war for the first time. Colonel Kelly sees her as “vacant and almost idiotic. She had taken refuge in deaf, blind, unfeeling shock” (Vonnegut 100). To a citizen who even understands the war process, war is still heinous and dubiously justified when viewed first hand. The man who seems to have coldly just given away her son’s life without the same instinct as her has participated in this heinous wartime atrocity for so long, but it only affect her now because she cannot conceive of the reality of it until it is personally in front of her. That indicates a less complete political education of war even among those who war may have affected their entire lives. The closeness and the casualties of this “game” will affect her the most because she has to watch every move that previously could have been kept impartial and unviewed.
As we know, the pretext of the play is the aftermath of a war, so I
This isn't exactly like one of your swaggering tale of conquer and triumph that is so often sought by the people who think war is thrilling rather it actually unveils all the dirt and forlorn that takes place behind the scene that makes it all the more ugly as condemnable. It is really hard not to relate to this book as the horror which it unleashes is still a part of our lives. The play of death and chance
Through the four stages of growth and development that Henry overcame, the glorious dreams that he once had were replaced by the more realistic horrors of war. Crane represents courage as an instinct, similar to cowardice. Only when instinct dictates courage, one can be heroic. Along Henry’s struggle to become self-aware, he has discovered new ideologies about war, death, courage, and manhood. He has a realistic image of war, an indifference to death, an instinctive courage, and a quiet manhood.
As The Red Badge of Courage progresses, Henry ultimately realizes that, in the grand scheme of things, he is insignificant—like his mother says before he leaves for the war, he is “jest one little feller amongst a hull lot of others”. As the troops are marching, they encounter a corpse, Henry feels the urge to find the answer to the “Question” in the ‘eyes’ of the corpse. This “Question” is never outrightly expressed, but the answer, which Henry longs to figure out, seems to have something to do with comprehending the intricacies of life, and the true meaning of honor. This corpse is such an important metaphor in the first half of this novel. It is symbolic of both the
...ome aspect of war, from battling with enemies to how battle spiritually destroys young men. The one positive point of this novel is how friends cared for one another when going through tragedies and stressful experiences. It also portrays how strong a soldier needs to be, in order for them to be in the war.
What made Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage become an unforgettable original surpassing other war novels is its depiction of the cruelty of the battlefield through the young soldier’s eyes. During the story’s timeline, Henry undergoes a subtle change in his attitude towards war. Starting as being self-centered and delusional,the youth becomes doubtful of his own self as well as his perceptions of war, afterwards finally matures into a man. This change has contributed greatly to the message of war which the novel conveys.
Brooks was the first child of David and Keziah Brooks. She was born on June 7, 1917 in Topeka, Kansas. Brooks wrote her first poem when she was 13 years old and was published in the children’s. Moreover she was the first black author to win the Pulitzer prize. magazine. In 1938 she was married to Henry Blakely and had two children. After a long battle of cancer Brooks died in December 3, 2000.
Analysis of The Mother by Gwendolyn Brooks. For this assignment, I chose the poem "The Mother" by Gwendolyn Brooks. This poem is generally about abortion and the feelings a mother has. It's about the remembrance of the children aborted and the little things children do that the mother will miss.
The Shakespearean play of Hamlet captures the audience with many suspenseful and devastating themes including betrayal. Some of the most loved characters get betrayed by who they thought loved them most. The things these characters do to the people they love are wrong, hurtful and disappointing. These examples lead to the destruction of many characters physically and emotionally. The characters in the play who committed the act of betrayal end up paying for what they have done in the form of death, either from nature, their selfishness, disloyalty and madness. The act of betrayal truly captures and displays the play of Hamlet as a sad tragedy.
Brecht argues that the ultimate purpose of play is to induce pleasure and to entertain, and that--because of this purpose--play needs no justification. Plays should not be simply copied from or seen through older performances, but need to develop on their own to better relate to a new audience. Through the use of alienation which aims to make the familiar unfamiliar, play and theatre can be seen under a new perspective, and the actor can feel more free to perform under a new guise.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is arguably one of the best plays known to English literature. It presents the protagonist, Hamlet, and his increasingly complex path through self discovery. His character is of an abnormally complex nature, the likes of which not often found in plays, and many different theses have been put forward about Hamlet's dynamic disposition. One such thesis is that Hamlet is a young man with an identity crisis living in a world of conflicting values.
Hamlet makes extensive use of the idea of theatrical performance; from revealing characters to not be what they seem - as they act to be - to Hamlet’s play The Mousetrap and his instruction of acting to the players. The extensive use of the stage in the stage directions, as well as numerous monologues and asides, have Hamlet itself acting as a literary device for the motif of theatrical performance.
Aristotle, as a world famous philosopher, gives a clear definition of tragedy in his influential masterpiece Poetics, a well-known Greek technical handbook of literary criticism. In Aristotle’s words, a tragedy is “an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play, the form of action, not of narrative, through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions”(Aristotle 12). He believes that a tragedy should be serious and complete in appropriate and pleasurable language; the plot of tragedy should be dramatic, whose incidents will arouse pity and fear, and finally accomplish a catharsis of emotions. His theory of tragedy has been exerting great influence on the tragedy theories in the past two thousand years. Shakespeare, as the greatest dramatist in western literature, also learnt from this theory. Hamlet is one of the most influential tragedies written by Shakespeare. The play vividly focuses on the theme of moral corruption, treachery, revenge, and incest. This essay will first analyze Shakespeare’s Hamlet under Aristotle’s tragedy theory. Then this essay will express personal opinion on Aristotle’s tragedy theory. The purpose of this essay is to help the reader better understand Aristotle’s theory of tragedy and Shakespeare’s masterpiece Hamlet.
Hamlet is the best known tragedy in literature today. Here, Shakespeare exposes Hamlet’s flaws as a heroic character. The tragedy in this play is the result of the main character’s unrealistic ideals and his inability to overcome his weakness of indecisiveness. This fatal attribute led to the death of several people which included his mother and the King of Denmark. Although he is described as being a brave and intelligent person, his tendency to procrastinate prevented him from acting on his father’s murder, his mother’s marriage, and his uncle’s ascension to the throne.