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The word monotheism comes from the Greek ‘monos’, which means one, and ‘theos’, which means god. Thus, monotheism is a belief in the existence of a single god. Monotheism is usually contrasted with polytheism, which is the belief in many gods, and atheism, which is the absence of any belief in gods.
Because monotheism is founded upon the idea that there is only one god, it is common for believers to also think that this god created all of reality and is totally self-sufficient, without any dependency upon any other being. This is what we find in the largest monotheistic religions systems: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
The origin of monotheism is unclear. The first recorded monotheistic system arose in Egypt during the rule of Akhenaten, but it did not long survive his death. Some suggest that Moses, if he existed, brought monotheism to the ancient Hebrews. Therefore, the debates about the roots of the monotheism still exist because of the lack of the evidences. The exact duration when Moses lived in Egypt, if he lived, is not certain. Sigmund Freud carried out a research about the case os Moses and the roots of monotheism, and he wrote the book ‘Moses and Monotheism’. His arguments about this subject are very disputable. Because of the standing on psychoanalysis of his studying and not having clear arguments which are based on history, his theories must be certifiable. Before trying to discuss his arguments, I would like to talk about the Egyptian monotheism, the religion of Akhenaten.
When the Egyptian state had been powerful, and changed into an ‘empire’, there were occurred an high class composed of who are around the emperor. The occurrence centralization and having complexity over the time within the state prompted to ...
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...idences will find and analyze, we will not be sure about that subject.
REFERENCES
Assmann, J. (1997). Moses the Egyptian. London: Harvard University Press.
Athanassiadi, P., & Frede, M. (Eds.). (1999). Pagan monotheism in late antiquity. New York: Clarendon Press.
Freud, S. (1937). Moses and monotheism an outline of psychoanalysis and other works. London: The Hogarth Press.
Gager, G.G.(1989). Moses in Greco-Roman paganism. Atlanta: The Society of Biblical Literature.
House, S (2006). Gregory of Nyssa the life Moses .New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Köse, A. (n.d.).Musa ve tektanrıcılık: bir tarih psikanalizinin açmazları. Retrieved May 1, 2014, from http://ktp.isam.org.tr/pdfdrg/D01525/1998_4/1998_4_KOSEA.pdf
Runia, D.T. (2001). On the creation of the cosmos according to Moses. Atlanta: The Society of Biblical Literature.
Assmann, Jan. The Mind of Egypt: History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs.
As human beings, we are designed to belive in something. Although the belief in a higher power or religion is diverse, many theologies share common themes. “The Epic of Gilgamesh” and the Hebrew book of “Genesis” are seemingly polar opposites. Christianity, demonstrated in Genesis, is monotheistic, and the Hebrews base their faith on their relationship with God. On the other hand, Sumerian philosophy, found in Gilgamesh, is polytheistic, and the Sumerian people base their theology on fear. Ancient polytheistic literature forms an archetypical pattern of the mortals trying desperately to please the gods. A mortal’s entire existence rests in the hands of the sometimes childish gods. In spite of this, these two stories
Most utopian religions incorporate a monotheistic religion that has one all-powerful god that is responsible for all the death, life, and change in the universe. Utopian beliefs are consistent on the nature of god; however, they are somewhat divided on several aspects of him. They are not unified about what they should worship to glorify their god or exactly what he is beyond the examples listed above.
Eysenck, M.W., 2003. Psychology For AS Level 2nd ed., Hove & New York: Psychology Press.
Monotheism is the belief in the existence of one God. There are three of the most influential monotheistic religions in world history today known as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions share both vast similarities and differences. One significant similarity they share is the belief in one deity. The belief of one God gave many people guidance and purpose in their lives. For this reason, these three religions gained many followers and believers who had faith in God. Through faithfulness in God, many were promised eternal paradise. In the following paragraphs, I will explain the similarities and differences between the rituals, holy scripts, and salvation that these religions shared.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] J.H.Newman ‘Difficulties of Anglicans’ Vol. 2, London 1891 pp. 246-7 [2] Sigmund Freud. Trans Strachey ‘An outline of Psychoanalysis’. Hogarth Press: 1949 pps.
The Pharisees’ were the religious leaders of the Jews, and most of the time, in the New Testament, they were associated with the scribes. They were extremely influential and were very popular with the people. They taught some sound doctrine, but by Jesus’ day their sect was nothing more than empty religion and useless practices. (Jensen, 46) The Pharisaical view was monotheism, the belief in one and only one God. The word monotheism comes from the Greek word monos, which means one, and theos, which means god. Thus, monotheism is a belief in the
Hirshman, M. G. (2006). A rivalry of genius: Jewish and Christian biblical interpretation in late antiquity. Albany: State University of New York Press.
The conception of God in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam is monotheism, the belief in the existence of a single indivisible God. The three of religions maintains that there is only one God, who is active in and concerned about the world. These religions are also patriarchal, male-dominated, which has resulted in God being described as “He.” However, how Christians, Judaism and Islam conceptualize God in their respective theologies is actually quite different. In Christianity, God is the supreme creator and ruler of the universe. Christians believe God is infinite, omnipotent, all-powerful, perfect, personal, eternal, unchanging, holy, all-knowing, and all-loving. Their idea of God is shown in the belief of the Trinity. God is one, but with three aspects: God is Father, the creator, ruler, and sustainer of all life, and divine judge; God is the Son, who is Jesus, God made incarnate and savior of humanity; and the Holy Spirit, who is God working in the world. Both Muslims and Christians love and respect Jesus, however, the major difference between Islam and Christianity is the Christians insistence on the supposed divinity of Christ. In Christian scriptures, God never claimed divinity while the emphasis in the Islamic theology of God is “absolute unity;” God is sublimely one. Muslims think that by believing in the Trinity, Christians believe in three Gods. For them, God is One God. Judaism views the existence of God as a necessary prerequisite for the existence of the universe, and the existence of the universe is sufficient proof of the existence of God.
There are many religions today that people worship and adapt into their daily lives are their creed. Some may have a lot of gods, while some only have one god. But three of these religions are considered as the major religion practiced by most people in the world today. Although different in some senses in terms of history and other teachings, they all have things in common that most of their followers do not seem to realize. The similarities are very important to understand each religion better and be able to determine which parts they vary. In this paper, I like to discuss the similarities found in the three major monotheistic religions of Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
Stwertka, Eve. Psychoanalysis: from Freud to the Age of Therapy. New York: Franklin Watts, 1988. Print.
The Major Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. William Benton. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 1952. 135-398.
Parpola, Simo. "The Assyrian Tree of Life: Tracing the Origins of Monotheism and Greek Philosophy." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 52 (1993): 161-208.
Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachings and beliefs they have one common thread; the belief in a singular deity.
In Hinduism there is one ultimate God, Brahman, who lives within each individual. Hinduism is a belief system that is followed to help one find Atman, which is your personal part of Brahman inside of you. There are 330 million God/Goddesses that people can choose...