Moon Landing Conspiracy Theories
At the end of the 60’s and in the beginning of the 70’s, there were 6 amazing events that changed humanity forever. Those incidents did not took place here on our planet; the unforgettable events occurred in the sky, starting in July 20 1969, when Neil Armstrong landed and walked on that beautiful thing people had looked for years wondering about for a very long time, and said the famous words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”, the moon. However, this amazing event raised several doubts, and people started to question the truthfulness about the moon landing. Many people began to believe that the moon landing was false, and they started to call it as “The moon landing hoax” or “The
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first man on the moon hoax”. Although, suppose there is a lot of evidence showing that a man really walked in the moon, some people, including me, still believing that the landing of the Apollo 11 and Neil Armstrong on the moon was a cheap television trick organized by the USA government, and after 45 years of the moon landing a lot this questions still unsatisfactory answered. In the beginning of the 60’s United States and the USSR were fighting in what we known as the Cold War for almost 15 years, likewise the battle between the two was to see who could develop better technology, and who would be able to become the first country sending a human being to the moon, since they knew that whichever country could do it first, definitely would take an enormous step in front the space race and in the cold war. However, the USSR took the firs step in space race when they successfully sent a spaceflight manned by humans to orbiting in the space and around the earth. When this event happened United States felt that they needed to do something very special and big to match and even try to surpass the USSR in the space race. Professor: Paul J. Butera Ivan Prado-Garcia English 102 Research Essay #1 October 10, 2014 Regardless of all United States’ technology at the time, for many people believing the moon landing was something fictitious the next question still asked until today persists.
Was United States really able to compete with Russia in the race of landing safety a human aboard spaceship on the moon? Several NASA’s employees reported huge problems in the space program, and the only choice they had, in the time, was a false mission to the moon in order to beat the Soviet Union in the space race. A few years before the launch of Apollo 11 in the There were several mysterious deaths of astronauts and people related to NASA moon like Virgil Ivan Grissom, Michael J. Adams, Robert Lawrence, and Thomas Baron. But the most notable was Thomas Baron’s death. Thomas Baron and his family were mysteriously killed in an automobile collision with a train. He was a NASA worker, and he was fired from NASA after he made accusations against NASA about the cause of the Apollo 1 fire. He also was a strong critic of the Apollo program.
Nevertheless, why would the U.S government wanted to fake the moon landing? What would be the motivation to create such a hoax? . The motivation for such a complicated hoax could be, to a certain point, self-explanatory in view of the current political situation at that time between the two countries. However, the three main possible reasons for the U.S government to fake the Moon landings in 1969 are
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following: Cold War reputation: United States desperately wanted to win the space race against the Soviet Union. The URRS was already ahead in the space race, having sent the first human manned spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova) into the space and around the earth. They also had also undergone the first no-human walk in space, since the first artificial satellite, Sputnik was sent by the Soviet Union too. Later the Americans were under tremendous pressure, and they think that going to the moon Professor: Paul J. Butera Ivan Prado-Garcia English 102 Research Essay #1 October 10, 2014 would be the only way to beat the Soviet Union in the space race. However, the trip to the moon could be risky and expensive, and also they thought that maybe faking the mission to the moon would be easier and it would also guarantee success. Money: It is believe that NASA faked the landings to ensure all the founding created by the moon landing.
NASA raised about 30 with the six the moon landings, and people believe that certain amount of that money could have been used to pay off all people that were involved in the hoax. Since some experts in the topic believe that sending a man to the moon was impossible at the time. The expert also believe that the moon landing had to be faked in order to accomplish the president Kennedy, In 1961 president Kennedy promise a moon landing when he said "achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth". Likewise, it is claimed that, with all the known and unknown dangers that a landing outside the earth could bring, NASA would not have risked the public humiliation broadcast on live television in the view of million of people looking the astronauts crashing to their deaths on the lunar
surface. Distraction: People didn’t like what was going on with the Vietnam War, so to get the publics’ mind off all the bad things that happened in Vietnam they faked the moon landing. They successfully distracted the attention of the people all over the world, and If we check our dates. United States abruptly stopped going to the moon around the same time the Vietnam War ended. Besides this three reason, there were people analyzing pictures and other objects after the landings. A lot of people have analyzed the same pictures and objects, and they agreed that there are some irregularities in the pictures and objects. The most surprising thing is that all of them found the same irregularities, and they said they might have found real proofs demonstrating that landings were faked in an isolate part in the Nevada’s desert. Some of the proofs are the following Professor: Paul J. Butera Ivan Prado-Garcia English 102 Research Essay #1 October 10, 2014 1. When the astronauts are placing the American flag this waves. How is this possible of there is not wind on the Moon atmosphere. 2. No blast crater is visible in the pictures taken of the lunar landing module. If Apollo 11 truly landed on the moon surface, the module should have created a blast crater below the Apollo 11 to mark the landing place. On any video footage or photograph of the landing, any crater is visible, almost as the module was jut placed there. The surface of the moon is covered in fine lunar dust, and even this did not seemed to been displaced in any evidence. 3. In the pictures taken by the astronauts any star is visible from the surface of the Moon. Since, there are not clouds on the moon the stars should be always visible and notably brighter than the ones w we see through the filter of Earth’s atmosphere. 4. If you speed up the film of the astronauts walking on the Moon’s surface they look like it was film on Earth, and then slowed down. It believed that if you take the moon landing footage and increase the speed of the film 2.5 times, the astronauts appear to be moving in like in Earth’s gravity, and for the remarkable jump performed by the astronauts, which would be impossible to perform in Earth’s gravity, hidden cables and wires have been suggested as giving the astronauts some extra height. 5. The layered cross hairs the cameras the astronauts used during the moon landings had several cross hairs to support the scaling and direction, and these are imprinted over the top of all photographs. However, some pictures clearly show the cross hairs behind objects in the scene, implying that photographs may have been edited or doctored after being taken.
In the 1960s the Cold War was at its peak, with both the USSR and America trying to spread their ideologies onto the rest of the world. The world was still uneasy due to the Korean War. In the public’s eyes, nuclear Armageddon was only a press of a button away. The Space Race was a welcome peaceful distraction for the world. The USSR and the United States were constantly trying to best each other in celestial exploration. In 1962, American President, John F Kennedy announced to America that by the end of the decade America would land a man on the moon. Kennedy carefully chose the audience and language of his speech to convince the public to support the Apollo Moon Program.
...ary knew about the crash and that they were going to transport the wreckage to another military base. Many eyewitness accounts with similar details eliminate the possibility of merely a single person making up the entire event. The government’s contradictory reports demonstrate that their knowledge of the incident is dynamic and dependent on how they want the people to react. This matter is important because it raises the possibility that if the government is hiding information from the public about a spacecraft accident, there may be other incidents where the government is concealing the truth from the public. Despite the government’s best attempts to cover up the Roswell incident, eyewitness accounts from the common person validate the idea that an unidentified flying object crashed in Roswell, New Mexico and eternally changed the lives of several people.
...o the Soviets inability to properly contain their civilians. The main reasons why the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lost the Space Race the United States of America are because the USSR was communist. The civilians did not support or like living in a communist society, which made them flee to freedom and ran the cost of border control up to employ more guards. Also, the USSR alone controlled East Germany and East Berlin, while the United States ran West Berlin and West Germany with its allies France and Britain. Finally, the United States was tough competition for the Soviets. The sheer determination of the Americans to defeat the Soviets in the Space Race and restore order in Europe was greater than the Soviets expected. Even after failed attempts at reaching space, the Americans never gave up and beat the Russians to the moon, winning the Space Race.
In September 1961, president John. F. Kennedy delivers one of his best inspirational speeches titled “We choose to go to the Moon”. This notorious speech was addressed at Rice University in Houston Texas to a very fortunate crowd of students. The significance of his timing is both vital and genius for at the time being the cold war between the United States of America and Russia had been in mid-hype, Russia leading in the space race. This brought doubt to the Americas power and authority thus giving his speech more influential drive. Kennedys fear of the Soviet Union landing on the moon first is because he did not want to see the accomplishment “governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of
John F. Kennedy once said, "No nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in this race for space...We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard”. The main motive for this quote was to ensure that the United States wanted to beat out the Soviets in the space race. Ever since the Soviets tried to advance on the moon, the United States wanted to be the first successful nation to accomplish the first ever moon landing. At the time, the tension between the United States and the Soviets was very strong because the Cold War just ended and neither nation wanted to lose to each other in the space race. Just as the United States planned their mission to the moon, the Soviets were the very first nation to ever settle on space. The U.S. as well as President Kennedy were shocked to see the Soviets be the first nation to fly in space. The United States had to come up with a plan in order to beat out the soviets, by becoming the very first nation to ever land on the moon. Overall, it is clear that the United States hoaxed the moon landing in order to beat out the Soviet Union in the space race through observations, evidence from a Hollywood studio, and allowing NASA to pull off the Apollo mission.
The Space Race began when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik into space in 1957. The United States’ answer to this was the Apollo program. While the Apollo program did have successful launches, such as the Apollo 11 launch that landed Americans on the moon, not every launch went as smoothly. Fifty years ago, a disaster occurred that shook the Apollo program to its core. On January 27, 1967, the Apollo 1 command module was consumed by a fire during one of its launch rehearsal tests. This led to the death of three astronauts, Virgil Ivan “Gus” Grissom, Edward Higgins White, and Roger Bruce Chaffee. The fire was caused by a number of factors, most of which were technical. These causes range from the abundance of oxygen in the atmosphere of the
Kennedy had realized that the only way to overtake the Soviets after falling so far behind, would be by putting the first man on the moon. The US morale had taken a serious blow following Sputnik and the first cosmonaut in space, Yuri Gagarin. On September 12th, 1962, Kennedy delivered his famous speech, saying “We choose to go to the moon.” Kennedy knew that it was essential to gather support behind a manned mission to the moon from the American public. Although many argued that it would be easier, and more efficient to send an unmanned mission to the moon, it was more about the morale boost and the message a man on the moon would send to the
On July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong planted the first human footprints in the lunar soil. The United States had accomplished their goal in sending men to the moon. They managed to not only send them 238,857 mi. (384,403 km) into space to our neighbor celestial body, but also send them back with a successful flight to our mother earth. This seems like a difficult task for a country that was behind Russia in space exploration at the time.
...ed Forces still to this day claim that the alleged "UFO" that was recovered was an experimental high-altitude surveillance balloon. This "balloon" was said to be part of the previously classified program, Mogul. The main UFO conspiracy states that an alien space craft was found, the occupants were captured, and the government started a massive cover up, Mogul being one of them.
President Kennedy has shown the commitment, justified the struggles, and now developed the need in every listener’s mind why America needs to be the first country to land a person on the moon. Looking back, he obviously succeeded. His speech was the major turning point in making the move happen, and rhetorical questions, allusions, and repetition all played an important role in making the speech so persuasive and inspiring.
The Roswell incident is one of the most publicized and well-known accounts of a possible UFO crash in the world. Perhaps the greatest evidence that a UFO did indeed crash near Roswell, is the wide scale military cover up that took place after the crash. This along with numerous eyewitness accounts of the crash site, prove that what ever happened in the summer of 1947, was certainly not a normal occurrence.
The fact that all six moon landings happened under Nixon’s administration is how the cookie crumbled. People who believe the moon landing is a hoax are accusing NASA of pulling off something so much more complex than actually making it to the moon.
“On July 16, 1969 the world watched in anticipation as three men were hurtled skyward in a rocket bound for the moon.” (news.nationalgeographic.com). This was the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the first successful manned mission to the moon. This mission was the product of the space race (race to see who would go into outer space first, against the Soviet Union). This goal was set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961 and he promised that we would be the first to step on the moon by the end of the decade. The Apollo 11 mission is often cited as the greatest achievement in human history. (news.nationalgeographic.com)
The year before the moon landing, 1968, was one of the most violent and bitter years for American citizens. From the war in Vietnam to the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Americans had begun to lose faith in their divided nation. With the activist riots in Chicago over preventing the election of Lyndon B. Johnson’s Vice-President, Hubert Humphrey, America was filled social unrest until the next year. In 1969, the uplifting broadcast of Neil Armstrong landing safely on the moon had given confirmation that America could still rise from the distress and achieve greatness. The significance of the moon landing became a symbol for the American people of all their nation’s accomplishments.
The Moon Landing Hoax Conspiracy. (n.d.). Moon Landing Hoax Conspiracy. Retrieved April 27, 2014, from http://www.moonconnection.com/moon_landing_hoax.phtml