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Impacts of flooding on society
Impacts of flooding on society
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This past summer, seasonal floods across Pakistan killed more than 67 people and displaced thousands. Similar events has been constantly plaguing millions of people in Pakistan for the past five years, where this country has experienced unusual severe monsoon rains in the summer. One of such event was the devastating floods in 2010, which displaced an outrageous 11 million people. This report will examine how much impact the 2010 floods had on Pakistan 's population and it will inspect the displacement this devastating disaster caused. Furthermore, this report will also explore the economic and social consequences of the floods, reasons for migration, different types of migration, issues caused by migration and obstacles preventing the population …show more content…
It submerged one-fifth of the country. This enormous natural disaster impacted an estimated 18 million people and caused more than 12 million people to become homeless due to damages or total destruction to their homes. The death-toll from this incident reached 1,985 people. It also destroyed hundreds of hectares of cultivatable land and crops with an estimated death of 1.2 million livestock, causing the poor families who were dependent on them for food to cripple. This caused all the foods to rise in price, making it harder for poorer people to survive. The country also suffered more than 10 billion US dollars in damages to infrastructure, irrigation systems, bridges, houses and roads. The economic consequences for the country were estimated to be as much as 43 billion US dollars. This devastating event also caused approximately 11 million people to displace in order to find food and drinkable water.
Extreme, sudden-onset weather events - primarily floods and storms - displaced more than 38 million people worldwide in 2010, where the devastating floods in Pakistan accounted for 11 million people. The scale, scope and speed of events posed an enormous challenge for
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In particular, it was reported that older women, single women and single women with dependent children whose sons or male relatives had registered as heads of household were discriminated against. Men with more than one wife and family would similarly discriminate against second wives. Furthermore, women 's work in the informal sector and in agriculture is not given official recognition, unlike that of their male counterparts. This resulted in poor earnings, which caused the women heads of households to struggle to make a decent living after the disaster. Additionally, as different tribes, families and villages were thrown together in camps, there were many reported cases of women getting sexually harassed and
There were a lot of items lost in the flood. Even trucks, cars, and even airplanes. This hurricane has been up to 50 inches of rain. The resulting floods inundated hundreds of thousands of homes, displaced more than 30,000 people, and caused more than 17,000 deaths. Losses are estimated between 70 and 190 billion dollars.
203,000 farm families in dire distress” (1). As a result, people were starving and had nothing to
The total value of damage and losses caused by earthquake is estimated at US$7.8 billion — US$4.3 billion represents physical damage and US$3.5 billion are economic losses — some 120 percent of the 2009 gross domestic product (GDP) of Haiti
covers the area, causing people, animals, and structures to practically disintegrate. Even years afterwards people were still dying and having
With 30 feet of water covering the land, 18,268,780 acres were destroyed (Economic). 4,413,600 acres of this was agricultural land. In this part of the country, farming and agriculture was a big deal, so when some of the land and animals were lost the economy suffered. After the flood and disaster relief organizations came, it was estimated that only 20% of the farm land could be used that year (The Mississippi). With a loss of land and no need for companies, people lost their jobs. Since people lost their jobs, families began to struggle. 85% of land owners and farmers had no source of income, but still had to provide for their family, pay taxes, and pay the mortgage payment (The Mississippi).
With the winds and waters sweeping away taking away people’s lives and property the storm made it to be one of the costliest in the history of America. According to FEMA:
Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating natural disasters to happen in the United States. The storm resulted in more then US$100 billion in damage when the cities flood protection broke and 80% of the city was flooded (1). The protection failure was not the only cause for the massive flooding, the hurricanes clockwise rotation pulled water from north of New Orleans into the city. 330,000 homes were destroyed and 400,000 people from New Orleans were displaced, along with 13,00 killed (1). Although the population quickly recovered, the rate of recovery slowed down as the years went on leading us to believe not everyone
Catastrophes impact large areas, crossing regional and often, state jurisdictional boundaries, and will require m...
Mostly people migrate for their self- imporovement. However, there are other driving forces of migration, viz., the social disturbances, political turbulence, national disaster, family reunion and so on. However, there are a lot of challenges to be faced by migrants in their new settlement either in a form of Ethnic or religious minorities. As we research the migration challenges faced by various groups of migrant, there are a lot of evidences those reveal that Muslims migrants the most challenged group of migrants as of their religious minority. This paper discuss about……
There were many things destroyed and many people displaced from their homes and family. Studies show more than 400,000 people in the New Orleans and Mississippi Gulf area were forced to travel away from everything they knew (Katrina Displaced 400,000, Study Says). The emotional damage of the storm is not something easily communicated but the financial toll calculated is somewhere around $96-$125 billion, the insurance losses were looked at at around half that (Hurricane Katrina Damage Facts and Economic Effects). With so many people not where they should be and facing the financial hardships of the storm’s aftermath, the economy suffered. As well as the oil and gas pipelines damaged in the storm and unattainable through the debris. All these costs affected production, sales, and caused the Gross Domestic Product and economic growth to change from 3.8% to 1.3% by the October-December quarter. Total estimated costs to property was es...
COUNTRIES. UNITED NATIONS EXPERT GROUP MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARAB REGION, UN/POP/EGM/2006/02, 1-21, available at: https://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/EGM_Ittmig_Arab/P02_Kapiszewski.pdf
Rygel, L., O’Sullivan, D., and Yarnal, B. (2006). A Method for Constructing a Social Vulnerability Index: An Application to Hurricane Storm Surges in a Developed Country. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11, 741-764. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-006-0265-6. http://www.cara.psu.edu/about/publications/Rygel_et_al_MASGC.pdf.
While the early warning saved thousands of people, the Japan’s Meteorological Agency underestimated this earthquake as the subduction zone of Japan should not produce the magnitude 9.0 quake (Oskin, 2013a). The Tohoku Earthquake and its tsunami approximately killed 16 thousand people, injured 6 thousand people and around 3 thousand people were missing. Most people died from drowning. Around 300 thousand buildings, 4000 roads, 78 bridges, and many more were affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and fires from leaking oils and gas. Electricity, telecommunication, and railways were severely damaged. The debris of 25 million tons was generated and carried out to the sea by water (BBC News, 2012). The country’s authorities estimated more than 309 billion US dollars of damages. Landslides occurred in Miyagi and liquefaction in Chiba, Tokyo, Odaiba, and Urayasu (USGS, 2013). Furthermore, the tsunami destroyed protective tsunami seawalls. Approximately 217 square miles of Japan covered in water (Oskin,
On November 12th, 1970, the deadliest cyclone in the history of Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, struck around the northwest shores of the Bay of Bengal. East Pakistan was undergoing widespread poverty at the time, leading to a wide range of uncertainty in the death toll of the cyclone (Encyclopedia 501). Tensions between East and West Pakistan were at large at the time, leading West Pakistan to be disinclined to assisting East Pakistan in recovering from the storm (History 4). This became a factor to the national mutilation of East Pakistan (Geol 1). This calamity is by no means the strongest storm in history. The storm merely struck the worst possible place at the worst possible time (Disaster 172). Due to this, Bhola is frequently recognized as the most devastating tropical storm in history (International 5).
Of the many kinds of displacements that cause migration, one significant type is the development induced displacement. It may either be involuntary, which is forced by development related activities, or voluntary resettlement taken up for a better living [4]. Thus, the reasons may be numerous, but, the further course of action to resettle these displaced individuals is very important because, resettlement is a life crisis that may offer opportunities as well as risks