Mental Shift (Explain the title of Alice Walker's short story Everyday Use.) Before the Industrial Revolution people were fairly self-sufficient and didn't rely on market goods to support them. Once the assembly line was developed and factories become widespread the Industrial Revolution took off. The mindset of the people began to change and they relied less on the goods they created themselves. However, not everyone evolved into this new way of life and remained self-sufficient. A perfect example of the two different mindsets is displayed in the story Everyday Use by Alice Walker. The title of the short story describes the conflict between two very distinct personalities, the one of the mother who is more down-to-earth, and the one of the …show more content…
daughter -Dee or Wangero- who has a more philosophical mentality; both of which disagree on the meaning of heritage. The mother asserts her viewpoint by refusing to allow Dee to take the quilts, that the mother made with her family, to be used a decoration rather than put to everyday use.
The mother is described as a hard-working individual. She does the work of both a man and woman according to the social standards of that time. She raises two daughters, one who is out of the house and on her own. This daughter is named Dee. Her other daughter still lives at home with her and is named Maggie. The older daughter pays a visit to her mother and sister, but when she comes she begins taking things. She wants to take the churn top that her uncle whittled as well as the dasher that was whittled by their uncle Henry. As the night develops she searches through sifts through the trunk at the foot of her mother's bed. She takes two quilts and asks her mother if she can have them. Her mother will not easily give in and they have a brief argument on whether or not Dee can take the quilts. The mother does not wish Dee to take the quilts because they will not be put to use, rather they will be displayed. Those quilts were made by her (the mother), her sister, her mother, and grandmother. It had bits and pieces of different fabrics from different people in the family. The mother suggests that Dee find other quilts to take, but Dee insists on taking those two. Her mother refuses and gives the quilts to Maggie who she believes will put them to better
use. Throughout the story Dee wants to take things that her mother uses due to her way of life, but Dee doesn't want to use them, she wants to display them and use them for decoration. The mother grew up during a different time period and knows only one way of living. Dee doesn't quit understand this way of life due to the way the rest of the world is living. She has a more philosophical perspective and when she returns home to visit her family she insists on taking items from the house that were made by family members to put them on display. Her mother does not understand this because she believes that things ought to have a use, otherwise they are worthless. Dee however, views this quite the opposite. She views them as priceless items that should be appreciated in a much different way. Rather than using as a way to appreciate, she believes the right way to show appreciation for something is to preserve it and put it on display. Due to this perspective she insists on taking the quilts and is angry when her mother refuses. As she leaves she tells her mother that she doesn't understand her "heritage." Overall, the title boils down to the disagreement between the mother and daughter of the meaning of the word heritage. Both the mother and daughter want to appreciate what they have and what belongs to their family, but they have different ideas of how they should do this. During this time period there was a shift of the mind-set. The relationship and viewpoint of the mother and daughter in this story is a perfect example of these different mindsets. To the mother the word heritage relates to tradition. This way of life was the way the mother was raised and despite the changing world around her she continues to live in the only way she knows. Dee however, believes that heritage is about culture. She wishes to preserve this culture by taking items that were made by her African-American ancestors and putting them up for display. In modern culture people share the mindset of the daughter more than the mother. While things are put to use they aren't culturally unique. They are easily replaceable items. However, there are family goods and items that are preserved. In my own household there are paintings that hang on the walls of my home that were done by my great-grandmother. While there is no other use for paintings other than display this is a poor example. However, quilts is an example that can also be used within my own household. My grandmother makes blankets and quilts. Some she makes to be hung for decoration, others are made to be used. While there is a mix of both mindsets in our society, that are represented by the mother and daughter, our society typically tends to share the philosophical mentality of Dee and less of the mothers practical mentality.
The narrator has two daughters, Dee and Maggie. Dee was this cute girl who was super intelligent and sophisticated. She often saw herself as being above her mother and sister and would often make them feel stupid and bad about themselves. "She used to read to us without pity, forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice". She shows that Dee enjoyed making her mother and younger sister feel dumb about themselves because it made her feel superior. Her whole life Dee detested her family and where she came from and couldn’t wait to get away. But, still her mother worked her booty off to provide her with high education and a good life. Dee goes away to college and when she returns she is a completely different person, suddenly interested in her family; photographing them upon arrival. With her guest, new "Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo", invades her mothers house taking everything in like it’s a cute display for her. Finally, when Wangero (Dee) demands that her mother give her some quilts, her mum can not take anymore. She tells Dee that Maggie, not her, will be receiving the quilts and she snaps. "I did something I never had done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands, and dumped them into Maggie's lap. Maggie just sat
In ?Everyday Use?, Alice Walker chooses to develop the idea of poverty by focusing exclusively on the environment in which her protagonists live. Setting attributes, such as the ones used to describe the house in which the protagonists reside, enables us to better understand the theme. In fact, the dwelling does not even have any real windows. Instead, it has holes cut in the sides, like the portholes of a ship, but not round and not square, with rawhide holding the shutters up on the outside. Then, Walker proceeds with inside description of the house as she points out that the protagonists use benches for their table instead of chairs because they cannot financially afford any. Further, the author supports the theme by providing us with some physical description of specific objects. The use of quilts that ?Grandma Dee? sewed from the scraps of her dress and the churn that Uncle Henry whittled from the wood is not derived from the protagonists? intention to preserve ?family values? but rather from a necessity to ?survive?.
She shows how this often harms people’s families, and also hurts livelihoods by convincing people to use things in a good or insecure manner. Alice Walker identifies much in “Everyday Use,” and these things are displayed through the title she selected. It draws people to the story, in craving what the story is about, and it also gives enough information to make the story interesting. Titles reflect a story and show how important it is for people to discuss the messages, certain lines, and conflicts in a story, and Alice Walker’s story really shows all three of these things. Overall, Alice Walker’s choice of “Everyday Use,” for her title, is correctly chosen because first it portrays differing ideas, is the indirect source of conflict, and last, it identifies the ‘good’ and the ‘bad.’
...made for, she no longer offers much imagery to the reader. The story comes to an end as the mother reminds Dee that she was once offered the quilts and refused them because she thought they were "old fashioned and out of style" (880). She also turns the table on Dee by snatching the quilts out of Dee's hands and dumping them into Maggie's lap. She tells Dee to get a couple of the other quilts, and with that said, Dee storms out.
... attempts to change the way Mama and Maggie perceive tradition by using the quilts as a wall display. Mama refuses to allow it, Dee was offered the quilts when she was in college and didn’t want them at that time. Mama gives the quilts to Maggie as her wedding gift to be used every day as they were intended, knowing how much Maggie appreciates them. I agree with Mama and Maggie for keeping family memories and objects in daily use. It is important to maintain your family history in your everyday life to preserve those special memories.
Everyday Use ends with Dee leaving, not with the quilts, thus making room for the new bond between Mama and Maggie. Dee may believe that she has won in some way because she is the educated sister who appreciates her heritage, but the reader sees it is in fact Maggie who has become victorious by having her way of life validated by Mama’s support and Dee’s envy. Maggie’s system of values is redeemed by creating a new relationship, with herself, in which she is no longer silenced and can truly appreciate the beauty of her home even in its everyday use. While there is little growth seen from the experience on Dee’s side, we know that Maggie is forever changed, giving her more power than she ever had. There is still and will always be a struggle between her and her sister, but Maggie now knows she does not need redemption from Dee, nor anyone else, because it is she who carries the importance of the past into the future.
The quilts were pieced together by Mama, Grandma Dee, and Big Dee symbolizing a long line of relatives. The quilts made from scraps of dresses worn by Grandma Dee, Grandpa Jarrell’s Paisley shirts, and Great Grandpa Ezra’s Civil War uniform represented the family heritage and values, and had been promised to Mama to Maggie when she married. However, Dee does not understand the love put into the making of the quilts, neither does she understand the significance of the quilts as part of her family heritage. It is evident she does not understand the significance of the quilt, having been offered one when went away to college declaring them “as old-fashioned” and “out of style”. She does not care about the value of the quilts to her family, rather she sees it as a work of art, valuable as an African heritage but not as a family heirloom. She wants the quilts because they are handmade, not stitched with around the borders. She tells Mama, “Maggie can’t appreciate these quilts!... She’d probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use… But, they’re priceless!.. Maggie would put them on her the bed and in five years they’d be in rags. Less than that!” (317). The quilt signifies the family pride and history, which is important to Mama. She makes the decision to give the quilt to Maggie who will appreciate it more than Dee, to whom she says, “God knows I been saving ‘em for long enough with
It is over the quilts that she comes into conflict with her mother since the two quilts were already promised to the other daughter, Maggie.
One situation in particular that Mama brings up is the time when she offers to Dee to bring some of the ancestral quilts with her to college. She claims, “I had offered Dee a quilt whe...
In the short story, "Everyday Use", author Alice Walker uses everyday objects, which are described in the story with some detail, and the reactions of the main characters to these objects, to contrast the simple and practical with the stylish and faddish. The main characters in this story, "Mama" and Maggie on one side, Dee on the other, each have opposing views on the value and worth of the various items in their lives, and the author uses this conflict to make the point that the substance of an object, and of people, is more important than style.
One of the daughters named Dee was a woman who went to college and found herself and what she wanted to become and live. She even changes her name to be more African-American as she was raised in a white family. Through the story we can see that this means she completely forgets the way she was raised who her family is and what her culture is about. Now on the other hand the second daughter, Maggie is more the shy one and always more close to her mom compare to Dee who knows what she wants. Maggie stayed home with her mother and lived this shelter lifestyle as she always believed her sister to be better than her in a matter of looks and knowledge. In the end we see the mom completely confused and doesn’t understand Dee anymore and why choose that different life to what she’s been though. We read that the mother chooses to give the quilts to Maggie as she knows that she’ll wear them as an honor of her culture and not for
The story 'Everyday Use', written by Alice Walker, is a story of heritage, pride, and learning what kind of person you really are. In the exposition, the story opens with background information about Dee and Maggie's life, which is being told by Mama. The reader learns that Dee was the type of child that had received everything that she wanted, while Maggie was the complete opposite. The crisis, which occurs later in the story, happens when Dee all of a sudden comes home a different person than she was when she left. During the Climax, Mama realizes that she has often neglected her other child, Maggie, by always giving Dee what she wants. Therefore, in the resolution, Mama defends Maggie by telling Dee that she cannot have the household items that she wants just to show others, instead of putting them to use like Maggie.
"Everyday Use" is a short story written by Alice Walker. Walker did a wonderful job illustrating her characters. There are all types of characters in this short story from round to static. Her use of simple symbolism prompts the reader to take a deeper look into the story. Walker’s humble way of conveying the theme makes the reader take a second look at him or herself. Walker did an excellent job in writing this story, so she could warn people of what might happen if they do not live properly.
Quilts symbolize a family’s heritage. Maggie adheres the tradition by learning how to quilt from her grandmother and by sewing her own quilts. Maggie also puts her grandmother’s quilts into everyday use. Therefore, when Dee covets the family’s heirloom, wanting to take her grandmother’s hand-stitched quilts away for decoration, Mama gives the quilts to Maggie. Mama believes that Maggie will continually engage with and build upon the family’s history by using the quilts daily rather than distance herself from
"Mama," Wangro said sweet as a bird. "Can I have these old quilts?" Mama replied, "Why don 't you take one or two of the others?” "These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died." Dee still would ask for it again. Mama remembers the promise that she had made to Maggie. "The truth is," I said, "I promised to give them quilts to Maggie, for when she marrys John Thomas." This proves that Mama is always fair and keeps her promises. Mama understands what family heritage is important so she would be give the quilts to