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B2B and B2C supply chain
B2b supply chain management
B2B and B2C supply chain
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slipping to slightly under 70 percent because of the presence of Mitsubishi as new entrants toward the end of the year and was estimated to gain about 12 percent of the market share.
Capital required in this industry will be a major obstacle for the company to enter this business, particularly for start-up companies. The cost of raw material, such as LED, labor cost, and definitely cost on R&D would be an overwhelming cost for small companies. Furthermore, in this industry, economies of scale of the larger existing companies in this industry gave them cost advantage over new entrants companies. Product differentiation, such as high quality products and reliability customer support from the well-known existing companies would also be a barrier
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For example, new entrants such as Dell, IBM, Cisco, Samsung and Oracle were driving a new trend for the one-stop shop, where they provided end-to-end solution, included assembly, installation, and support for content management. Thus, the buyers had a larger opportunity to choose the desired vendor.
In this case, price was becoming one of the major differentiation between competitors. Meanwhile, several companies compete on lower price basis with lower quality and lower price. Thus, the choices was on the buyers’ hand, to decide which product that they would choose by comparing the price and quality factors. Furthermore, large projects often involved bidding processes, such as projects for public arenas or civic centers. This bidding processed seek for the lowest price provider. In addition, the presence of consultant at buyer side, would increase the pressure for lower prices.
Therefore, the bargaining power of buyers were high and it was a threat for companies’ revenues and
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• The level of technology development and industry spending on R&D that enabled the creation of new products with the application of the latest technology.
• In this B2B industry, in order to compete in business, consumers wanted to provide the best services and offered unique experiences for the end users, thus, the demand of this digital signage and live entertainment (including sports applications) was increased. They used these products to conduct marketing activities as well as gave entertaining for end user.
• Supply chain forces, the shortage of raw materials because of the limited suppliers and an increasing demand. It led to the necessity to build a strong relationship with suppliers in order to maintain a continuity of raw materials, for example make a purchase agreement to guarantee the availability of raw material in certain price over the length of the contract.
• Economic forces would obviously affected this industry. The demand definitely decreased during the recession period and tended to increase in a better economic
Rivalry among established firms is fierce. There are several factors that illustrate this: established market players (6.1). The product is highly standardized and the switching costs of the customers are low. Players are aggressive (6.2)
Threat of new entrant is high: With little limitation on capital needs or patents any capable company can easily enter into the already crowded industry.
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
Many new players entered to the market copying the same techniques for growth like Teva to capture a significant market share by offering low prices due to their low cost strategies. The entry of these players made the industry intense with tough competition, low profit margins and collapsed prices.
We need to have a range of supplier who can supply us with a range of different products with the most up to date technology this would attract more consumers.
In such situations, the buying industry often faces a high pressure on margins from their suppliers. The relationship to powerful suppliers can potentially reduce strategic options for the organization.
Product Life Cycle shortened as more companies had product launches which propelled product development at a higher frequency
Dell combined packaged applications from Microsoft and others with its homegrown software. That will help Dell integrate its planning and manufacturing systems with those of suppliers and create a free information flow within their respective core systems.
The threat of new entrants is moderately strong. Incumbents do not strongly contest entry of newcomers, but existing industry members are consistently looking to expand their geographic reach and offer a broad product assortment. Brand awareness and customer loyalty are high and greatly important i this industry.
...&D capability was not supported by their ability to efficiently produce and market the innovation. Since the R&D is separated from production and sales, it was not market-oriented enough. The limitation of sharing local market knowledge also leads Philips to its inability sell the excellent innovation that R&D has developed. Seeing this as opportunity, Japanese companies able to combine Philips invention with their mass-market production ability and successfully became the leader in the market.
There are high entry costs to enter the market. The large industry competitors already have captured the market share.
Markets have four different structures which need different "attitudes" from the suppliers in order to enter, compete and effectively gain share in the market. When competing, one can be in a perfect competition, in a monopolistic competition an oligopoly or a monopoly [1]. Each of these structures ensures different situations in regards to competition from a perfect competition where firms compete all being equal in terms of threats and opportunities, in terms of the homogeneity of the products sold, ensuring that every competitor has the same chance to get a share of the market, to the other end of the scale where we have monopolies whereby one company alone dominates the whole market not allowing any other company to enter the market selling the product (or service) at its price.
The new entrants are particularly important in the context of economies of scale, government policy, capital requirements, and proprietary products/services/technologies.
Potential new entrants: With positive economic outlook, fine business environment, and increasing number of population growth rate, it is expected that there will be more companies coming in the industry;
A supply chain is a network of facilities that procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods and then final products, and deliver the products to customers through a distribution system [1]. The basic objective of supply chain is to “optimize performance of the chain to add as much value as possible for the least cost possible.