Through the course time, adversities of people can be seen apparent in literature and popular culture of the times. The lack of power and privilege to certain groups of people, and social statuses, was a great source of adversity to many during the 1920s. One major group that suffered from unequal power and privilege during this period were women. This can be thoroughly shown in the novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald himself is considered to be a member of the “Lost Generation” and was directly impacted culture and views of the 1920s, which affected his characterization of many in his novel. Fitzgerald's misogynistic view of women leads to conflicts and portrays women incorrectly. These conflicts are shaped by their …show more content…
unhealthy relationships with men, the idea of women being objects, and their image as lesser than men. Throughout The Great Gatsby, many women can be seen in relationships that could easily be classified as unhealthy and abusive.
One of the main characters in the novel, Daisy Buchanan, is an example of this. Her husband, Tom, often mistreats her, both mentally and hints at physically. In the beginning of the novel, Daisy exclaims, ” “Look!” ... “I hurt it.” We all looked — the knuckle was black and blue.“You did it, Tom’”(Fitzgerald, 12). It is not completely known to the audience if Tom really did hurt her, but his physical nature and other displays of violence can assure that he did. Another case of Tom’s abusive nature is later on in the story with his mistress, Myrtle Wilson, when she yells out “‘Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!’ ... ‘I’ll say it whenever I want to! Daisy! Dai ——’ Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand”(Fitzgerald, 30). This quote, along with the previous, explores the idea of the mistreatment of women with the men who are believed to be their protectors or owner. Tom believes that both of these women are his and gets upset when they both start to move away from his grasp, even though he himself did not treat them okay. In this novel, Fitzgerald characterized these women in a way that makes them believe that they are in a relationship that's stable and considered “normal”, leading to these women, along with many others who have read the book, stay in these violent and abusive …show more content…
relationships. Similarly, this novel repeatedly shows the concept that women are objects that are owned and desired by men. When Daisy and Tom are first introduced in the novel, Nick states, ”..I drove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans” (Fitzgerald, 15). By stating “ the Tom Buchanans”, Nick is saying that Daisy is no longer her own being that is deserving of her own name, but rather a piece of Tom. Daisy, however, has no say in this idea, due to her weak characterization and her ignorance. Daisy, along with many other women, have also seen no other way of life except this, so many are forced by their own thinking to stay in this lifestyle that men force them into. Nick also shares his misogynistic beliefs when he says, “Almost any exhibition of complete self-sufficiency draws a stunned tribute from me” (Fitzgerald, 32). This quote is referring to Jordan’s independent nature and self-sufficiency, which Nick finds unattractive, because he believes women need to be taken care of instead of allowed to be independent beings. This idea is not only inside the minds of men, but with women as well who know nothing better than to believe that it’s true. To further show that women are less than men, Fitzgerald characterizes women as superficial and inferior to the men around them.
When Nick first sees Jordan and Daisy, he describes the scene as , “They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house” (Fitzgerald, 27). Fitzgerald introduces both of these women as pure and perfect, who follow a social code that creates conformity among the women characters and leave many indistinguishable from others. This idea of conformity can be seen when Nick says, “Benny McClenahan arrived always with four girls. They were never quite the same ones in physical person, but they were so identical one with another that it inevitably seemed they had been there before” (Fitzgerald, 49). Fitzgerald has characterized each of these women as objects so similar, with nothing to special or spectacular on each, so each one is indistinguishable on their own. These women also share this conformity with their thoughts. Daisy, however, shows a glimmer of contradictory thinking when she says,”...’She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. 'All right,' ...'I'm glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool—that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool'"(Fitzgerald, 118). By saying this she is explaining that she hopes her daughter is unaware to the world around her that will view daughter as a possessive object,
rather than a human with basic human rights. It can also be seen that Daisy is very unhappy with her life and the social constructs that affect her life and being, but she knows that she can do nothing to change it, due to her characterization by Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald's misogynistic view of women leads to conflicts and portrays women incorrectly. Many of these conflicts were unavoidable for women due to their upbringing, culture, and the world around them. Women in The Great Gatsby can easily be a symbol of the overwhelming misogynistic thinking of many during the 1920s. This misogynistic thinking led to oppression of women and major inequality for many. By interpreting this novel, we can not only see the differences of the times, but also many similarities with the treatment of women, proving that although time has changed, social justice has not truly been found.
F. Scott Fitzgerald, having lived through the era of the “New Women” in the 1920’s, uses two female protagonists in both his novel Great Gatsby (e.g. Daisy Buchanan) and his short story “Bernice Bobs Her Hair” (e.g. Marjorie Harvey). As such, he personifies his desired theme to define the female presence shaped by shifts in society during the 1920’s. He uses an apathetic and cynical tone that paints each character in a negative light. In other words, American women were known as having unequal rights as compared to men; they were often entrapped in oppressive marriages and seen as the inferior sex. Women are portrayed as inferior to men through Fitzgerald’s writings of both the Great Gatsby and “Bernice Bobs Her Hair.”
The great Gatsby gives us an accurate insight into the 1920s zeitgeist regarding the role of women in society. America was in a state of an economic boom and rapid change. Society had become less conservative after world war one. The role of women was revolutionary during this time and although women had a lot more freedom now; they were still confined to their sexist role within society; Men were still seen as the dominant gender. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the extremities of gender and social class, and the lack of independence this brought upon women. This essay will discuss the three major female characters and the ideas that Fitzgerald confronts of female stereotypes of the 1920s.
The twentieth century was filled with many advances which brought a variety of changes to the world. However, these rapid advances brought confusion to almost all realms of life; including gender roles, a topic which was previously untouched became a topic of discourse. Many authors of the time chose to weigh in on the colloquy. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, gender role confusion, characteristic of modernist literature, is seen in Nick Carraway and Edna Pontillier as they are the focal points in the exploration of what it means to be a man or a woman, their purpose, place, and behavior in society.
Tom Buchanan and George Wilson have plenty in common with their attitude pertaining towards women in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald throughout the entire novel gives the audience an insight on his thoughts about the nature of man. Fitzgerald portrays men often treating women harshly throughout his novel. For example, there are many violent acts towards women, a constant presence of dominance, and also ironically Tom and Georges over reactions to being cheated on.
During the 1920’s, the role women had under men was making a drastic change, and it is shown in The Great Gatsby by two of the main female characters: Daisy and Jordan. One was domesticated and immobile while the other was not. Both of them portray different and important characteristics of the normal woman growing up in the 1920’s. The image of the woman was changing along with morals. Females began to challenge the government and the society. Things like this upset people, especially the men. The men were upset because this showed that they were losing their long-term dominance over the female society.
In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald is criticizing American society of the 1920s. He uses the characters to demonstrate the power than men had over women during these times, as well as their mindless, self-indulgent actions, where consequence was only an afterthought. The attitude towards and the role of women is shown throughout the novel. Fitzgerald also shows how many people in America during this time were delusional and had meaningless existences.
Throughout time women have been written as the lesser sex weaker, secondary characters. They are portrayed as dumb, stupid, and nothing more that their fading beauty. They are written as if they need to be saved or helped because they cannot help themselves. Women, such as Daisy Buchanan who believes all a women can be is a “beautiful little fool”, Mrs Mallard who quite died when she lost her freedom from her husband, Eliza Perkins who rights the main character a woman who is a mental health patient who happens to be a woman being locked up by her husband, and then Carlos Andres Gomez who recognizes the sexism problem and wants to change it. Women in The Great Gatsby, “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wall Paper” and the poem “When” are
What’s Fitzgerald’s implicit views of modern women in this novel? Daisy and Jordan dress the part of flappers, yet Daisy also plays the role of the Louisville rich girl debutante. A good question to ask is perhaps just how much Daisy realizes this is a “role,” and whether her recognition of that would in any sense make her a modern woman character. How significant is Nick’s final repudiation of Jordan Baker to the novel’s larger critique of modernity?
From the start of the book we can see that women in the book are
“I hope she’ll be a fool - that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool” (Fitzgerald 20). This quote is as true now as it was when Daisy Buchanan said it about her daughter in The Great Gatsby. Women grow up in a box of expectations. They are told to act a certain way and do certain things. Daisy knew that this was the world that her daughter was going to be growing up in, and that if she grew up to be a fool then she would fit into the world very nicely. If she grew up and became someone who noticed inequality, or who wanted independence, she would struggle in the world. While woman are no longer put in such a black and white box, there are still many expectations and limitations that woman have to face in their
Women are seen from a biased point of view in pop culture as they are often criticized and portrayed in degrading ways. The Great Gatsby takes place in the early part of the 20th century which is also known as the Roaring 20's. In regards to feminism, the women in The Great Gatsby are mainly depicted as second class to men. The story gives readers an insight of the roles that gender played in past World War I America. In The Great Gatsby, the author Scott Fitzgerald shines a light on the submissiveness of females toward males during the Roaring Twenties by giving the women in the novel an unfair representation as they are often identified as passive or negative “objects”.
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald took place in the 1920’s when the nation was undergoing rapid economic, political, and social change. Looking through different literary lenses the reader is able to see the effects of these rapid changes. The marxist lens reflects the gap between rich and poor while the feminist lens showcases the patriarchal society.
‘’I would be quite satisfied if my novels did no more than teach my readers that their past was not one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans acting on God’s behalf delivered them’’. ( Morning yet) Chinua Achebe wrote stories so that people would get knowledge out of it. That being said him making Things Fall Apart was not for entertainment, but it showed us the gender-role of males in females at the time. Males are the focus of my research, there is two great protagonists that will be discussed in this paper Okonkwo and Jay Gatsby. How does the characterization of men and their role in society in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald compare to Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe in terms of success, failure and mindset.
The 1920’s were a time of social and technological change. After World War II, the Victorian values were disregarded, there was an increase in alcohol consumption, and the Modernist Era was brought about. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a perfect presentation of the decaying morals of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald uses the characters in the novel--specifically the Buchanans, Jordan Baker, and Gatsby’s partygoers--to represent the theme of the moral decay of society.
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities. “Guided only by Nick’s limited view of her, readers often judge Daisy solely on the basis of her superficial qualities” (Fryer 43). What the reader sees through the eyes of Nick only appears as a woman whose impatience and desire for wealth and luxury cost her the love of her life, Gatsby. Nick’s narrow perception does not allow one to see that “…[Daisy’s] silly manner conceals a woman of feeling or that her final ‘irresponsibility’ towards Gatsby stems from an acute sense of responsibility towards herself” and that Nick “…clearly does not understand what motivates her” (Fryer 43). One can easily view Daisy as a victim. Fitzgerald distinctly exposes Daisy’s need for stability, which, according to Fitzgerald or perhaps the mentality of the time period, can only be found in a man. “Her need for stability was immediate, and she attempted to satisfy that need through something tangible, something close at hand” (Fryer 51). This “need” that Fitzg...