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The racism in killing a mockingbird
Prejudice and discrimination in to kill a mockingbird
Prejudice and discrimination in to kill a mockingbird
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People generally look at the bigger picture or overall effect of something, rather than the small details that made it what it is because they seem to be not important. That's how it may seem but if you look and think about these small details, they are actually very important. In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the significance of minor characters can be seen through the development of the plot. In her novel, a family lives in Alabama during the Great Depression. During this time apart from poverty there were many forms of discrimination. Although they are minor characters, Dolphus Raymond, Mrs.Dubose, and Boo Radley shows the extent of discrimination.
Through the actions of Dolphus Raymond, he shows us that not everyone is discriminant
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He wants the townspeople to think he is a drunk so they will not criticize him for marrying a black woman. Dolphus Raymond puts on this act so he does not end up being hated or rejected from the society. By saying this he is also implying that the people can never accept a white person being with a black without a reason, such as being drunk. As their conversation continues Dolphus Raymond also says “‘It ain’t honest but it’s mighty helpful to folks. Secretly, Miss Finch, I’m not much of a drinker, but you see they would never understand that I live like I do because that’s the way I want to live’”(Lee 268). Dolphus Raymond reveals that he likes the way he lives and the people he lives with. Even though he likes the way he lives and is not prejudice he does not do anything to change the people’s view on black people. Instead of coming out and saying he likes to live with the African Americans and saying they are nice people, he puts on an act for the society. He does not trust that his society will accept his love toward his wife and the black community, and is afraid of their reaction, which shows what a big deal racial discrimination was. The final thing Dolphus Raymond says to Scout and Dill is “‘you …show more content…
Mrs.Dubose is one of the rudest old ladies that live in Maycomb near the Finch’s house. When Scout and Jem were going to town one day, Mrs.Dubose calls to them asking what they were doing. Throughout their conversation Mrs.Dubose says many insults, such as “‘Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!’”(Lee 135). Many people feels the same about Atticus, Scout’s and Jem’s father, after people found out he was going to be defending a black person. Before this trial came to be known, many people respected Atticus, but after the people found out he was defending a black person mostly everyone went against him. People started saying things just like what Mrs.Dubose was saying to the children. After their conversation is over, Scout reflects on what has happened and realized “I had become almost accustomed to hearing insults aimed at Atticus. But this was the first one coming from an adult”(Lee 136). Mrs.Dubose is the only adult that she heard that said things about her father. Scout usually hears these things in school and with her friends, which they probably learned to say from their parents. Mrs.Dubose is saying exactly what everyone else in the community thinks. This shows how people in Maycomb would discriminate black people or those who are with them. When Atticus goes to visit Mrs.Dubose she does not say the things she does to the children, instead
Mrs. Dubose is a bitter, old lady that is extremely rude to Scout and Jem, yelling dirty thing at them everytime they pass by her house. Jem hatred for that woman was so short, that one day he grabbed Scout’s baton and lost his temper, Scout explains that “He did not begin to calm down until he had cut the tops off every camellia bush Mrs. Dubose owned…” (137). As a punishment for his sudden outrage, Mrs. Dubose asks that he read for her everyday and they learn things about her along the way. They described that “...From time to time she would open her mouth wide...cords of saliva would collect at her lips...Her mouth seemed to have private existence of its own” (143). Later on in the chapter, Atticus reveals that she was a morphine addict
Atticus Finch is respectful towards his neighbors, children, and family throughout the novel. He tends to think about them before himself and thinks it is better to be kind despite what others may say or do. Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose was an old lady that lived in the Finches neighborhood, and Jem and Scout despised her, “She was vicious” (Lee 115). Every day Jem and Scout would pass Mrs. Dubose, and she would make a remark on how Scout was dress
In chapter 11, Mrs. Dubose says some hateful words about Atticus, which leads Jem to smash her flowers. As a punishment, Jem had to read to her every day after school for two hours. A conversation between Atticus and Jem shows how he felt about her in the beginning, “Did she frighten you?” Said Atticus.
In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird three characters, Scout, Jem, and Atticus Finch, experience the many hardships and difficulties of human inequality in their community, Maycomb County. Scout, the narrator, gives insight to readers about the many different characters of Maycomb, yet two are alike in many ways. Mayella Ewell is a 19-year-old girl who is considered white trash and lacks education, love, and friends. Dolphus Raymond is a wealthy white man who is married to an African-American and has mixed children. Although these characters may seem different, they share many of the same advantages and disadvantages of human inequality.
When Dill comes out of courtroom because he is upset Dolphus Raymond says: come on round here, son, I got something that’ll settle your stomach” (pg 267 ch 20). This is the opposite of him doing harm he is trying to help. Another example of this is when we find out he always drinks coke out of the brown bag: here, he said, offering Dill his paper sack with straws in it … scout, its nothing but coca cola” (chap pg 267) he is just trying to help the people of Maycomb understand why he stays with black people. last example of him being a mockingbird is him sitting with the colored folks: “why ‘s he sittin’ with the colored folks? Always does he likes ‘em better’n he likes us I reckon” (pg 214 chapter 16) he is not Racist like all the other folks in Maycomb he like everyone he is not mean at
One of the values of Maycomb is racism. However, there are a few that does not believe in this value, including Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Mr. Dolphus Raymond is a white man married to a black woman and has mixed children. He does not believe in society’s ideology regarding racism and knows that some citizens of Maycomb antagonize him. However, he does not care, as he prefers the colored people over white. He knows how unfair society is, from the way he gets treated. Moreover, Jem realizes the falsities of society, due to the injustice he sensed. After Tom’s verdict, Jem’s first clear sense of injustice provided a new perception on the world. When he was young, he believed that the people of Maycomb are the best folks, but the outcome of the trial changed this thought. Furthermore, Scout’s realization of the falsehood in society is with the hypocrisy of Miss Gates. She was taught by Miss Gates how Americans do not believe in persecution. However, Scout saw Miss Gates talk about the African Americans in an adverse way. Learning about the falsehood in society is part of
...ne of his biggest secrets, he states, “I want to try to give [people] a reason… If I weave a little and drink out of this sack, folks can say Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whiskey-that’s why he won’t change his ways. He can’t help himself that’s why he lives the way he lives” (Lee, 200). Dolphus Raymond knows prejudice, injustice, and racism are very well alive in the community. He doesn’t want to be judged by his community and he finds the only way to escape the torment of the society’s judgements is by pretending to be drunk. Scout learns about the judgemental society she lives in. Moreover, she learns not to judge others before knowing their stories. Clearly, the events of the Tom Robinson trial are very important to Scout. The trial causes Scout to mature before her time, but also enables her to learn the truth about the untold and dark secrets of life.
On her inevitable death bed, Mrs. Dubose is honest with herself, and the Finch children, which leads to Scout’s realization of how she must act: “We could do nothing to please her. Lee uses Atticus’ good nature and respect for people to promote the theme; being strong in one’s beliefs and honest sets a good example for society: “‘First of all,’ he said, ‘if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view,” (Lee 39) Atticus indicates.
They saw Mrs.Dubose more as Tom Robinson’s case outbreaks into court. Tom Robinson is the black man Atticus is defending, so every work day Atticus walks past Mrs.Dubose house. Which is “two doors up the street… with steep front steps and a dog trot-hall.” It was not until Jem needed to read to her, when him and Scout got to go inside of her house. “An oppressive odor met us when we crossed the threshold… In the corner of the room was a brass bed and in the brass bed was Mrs.Dubose… There was a marble-topped washstand by her bed.” In her house, Jem begins to leave his safety at home and face society's disapproval, which is symbolically represented as Mrs.Dubose. She represents the racism of the Old South, and Jem had to face his problems as he begins to come of age as a mature man.
Firstly, minor characters break stereotypes to breathe life into the sleepy town of Maycomb, establishing setting. For example, Mr. Dolphus Raymond assumes the character of a drinker as a pretense for associating with coloured people, though in reality he is drinking coca cola and not alcohol, hidden the contents in a paper bag. He confesses this to Scout, saying “Secretly, Miss Finch, I’m not much of a drinker, but you see they could never, never understand that I live like I do because that’s the way I want to live” (Lee 200-201). This proves that what is most outwardly transparent and unlikeable in a character may truly be interesting and good-natured. Mr. Raymond’s secret causes the reader to look past the paper bag and ask why a man might go to such extent to hide his best qualities. It proves that, in Mr. Raymond’s eyes, Maycomb isn’t yet able to handle the truth. He must hide it behin...
Racism presents itself in many ways in the town of Maycomb. Some are blatant and open, but others are more insidious. One obvious way that racism presents itself is in the result of Tom Robinson’s trial. Another apparent example is the bullying Jem and Scout had to endure as a result of Atticus’s appointment as Tom Robinson’s defense attorney. A less easily discernible case is the persecution of Mr. Dolphus Raymond, who chose to live his life in close relation with the colored community.
Atticus's battle for justice causes more problems for Scout. She is continually defending him but the racist remarks do not stop. These remarks just show how cruel children can be to other children. She feels the need to defend her father to Francis, her cousin. He was also taunting her with accusations: "At a safe distance her called, `He's nothin' but a nigger-lover'." The benign force of racism has disrupted their lives, especially Scouts, through the old fashioned and discriminative opinions of the younger residents of Maycomb.
Mrs. Dubose is overtly racist, representing the ‘bad’ part of the town. In chapter 11 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Mrs. Dubose repeatedly insults Jem and Scout because their father, Atticus Finch, is defending a black man, Tom Robinson, accused of rape. The theme is revealed in chapter 11.
Dubose when they first met her, she was very rude and cruel toward their father and how he was spending his life. Mrs. Dubose once said something that drove Jem over the edge and he performed some regrettable actions to get in his anger. Because of these actions, Jem and Scout had to read to the old woman everyday for a little over a month and it was during this period when they began to see her true colours. They saw that she was dying and she said those terrible things because she wanted to get her thoughts out before she passed. After the poor lady did pass away, she gave something to Jem as a gift, as if to say to him that she did not hold what he did against him, and everything was okay now.
Dolphus Raymond, Tom Robinson, and Boo Radley to show that there are more to people than what is shown on the outside. To begin, Harper Lee uses Mr. Raymond to prove there is more to one than what is seen on the outside. Mr. Raymond was a man that rarely came to town, and when he did, people would gossip about him and pass judgement. He was not respected in Maycomb’s society, and through rumors was known as an alcoholic and “lover of blacks”. Society determined these things as sinful, backwards, warped, anything and everything bad.