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Literal analysis of heart of darkness
Note on the character of kurtz in heart of darkness
Note on the character of kurtz in heart of darkness
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Recommended: Literal analysis of heart of darkness
Heart of Darkness is a novel of contrasts: light and dark, male and female, truth and deception; it is also a novel where minor characters serve a major function in the overall meaning of the book. One clear example of this is Kurtz’s Intended—she is the light and purity to Kurtz’s dark and evil side. Her naivety and idealism are a stark contrast to the harsh, primitive reality found in the depths of the Congo. Her purity is also manifest in her physical description “This fair hair, this pale visage, this pure brow, seemed surrounded by an ashy halo from which the dark eyes looked out at me. Their glance was guileless, profound, confident, and trustful.” (3.53). The halo and “pure brow” match her idealistic infatuation with Kurtz—she sees him as godly man whose “goodness shone in every act" (3.70). She believes she is the main authority on his character and even deludes herself into believing she “understood him better than any one on earth" (3.59). …show more content…
The Intended is the personification of man’s rejection of the inner evil found within.
The painting of "a woman, draped and blindfolded, carrying a lighted torch. The background was sombre—almost black. The movement of the woman was stately, and the effect of the torchlight on the face was sinister." (1.57). could be seen as a representation of Kurtz’s view of his Intended. The blindfold hides the torch from the woman’s eyes just as the Intended’s naivety and lack of worldly knowledge hide the truth of man’s evil. Her blindness is a form of denial as she knows it exists and yet because she cannot see it, it does not exist in her
world. The Intended also stands as a manifestation of all women in England and other imperialistic nations—women were seen to be innocent and in need of sheltering from the harsh realities of the world’s evilness—something Marlow confirms when he says “We must help them to stay in that beautiful world of their own lest ours gets worse" (2.29). By keeping women blind to the crimes committed in the Congo and other colonized places, the men are able to maintain the delusion that they are doing this for the greater good and they have a place to wash away the blood of their crimes. Her innocence contrasts severely with Kurtz’s darkness—much like the constraints of her society contrast greatly from the unadulterated freedom Kurtz found in the wild. This brings into question that if women were given this unrestricted freedom, would they give in to their inner darkness? Every human is capable of evil, yet society blindfolds them and renders them incapable of comprehending man’s inner evil. Marlow becomes a physical manifestation of the blindfold in the painting by lying about Kurtz’s life and death. He shades her from the malevolence of the world rather than revealing the harsh reality of what Kurtz had become—a manifestation of pure evil, an “animated figure of death” who decapitated people (source).
Heart of Darkness is a book soaked with meaning, but the most prevalent theme is that of darkness. This motif is evident through the physical blackness of nature during the excursion, Kurtz’s mind and mannerisms in his final moments, and the everyday turpitude with which Marlow has grown
In Heart of Darkness, all of Joseph Conrad’s characters seem to have morally ambiguous tendencies. The most prominently morally ambiguous character is Kurtz, whose distance from society changes his principles, and leads him to lose all sense of decorum. Conrad takes a cynical tone when describing Marlow's journey. Marlow's voyage through the Congo gives him insight to the horrific, dehumanizing acts that his company and Kurtz conduct. Conrad creates a parallel with the tone of his writing and the misanthropic feelings that the main character experiences. Furthermore, Conrad creates a frame story between Kurtz and Marlow, adding to the symbolism and contrast between contextual themes of light and dark, moral and immoral, and civilization and wilderness. After being sent on a horrific journey into the Congo of Africa, as an agent for the Company to collect ivory, Marlow finds the infamous and mysterious Kurtz. Kurtz, who has totally withdrawn from society, and has withdrawn
"Heart of Darkness , which follows closely the actual events of Conrad's Congo journey, tells of the narrator's fascination by a mysterious white man, Kurtz, who, by his eloquence and hypnotic personality, dominates the brutal tribesmen around him. Full of contempt for the greedy traders who exploit the natives, the narrator cannot deny the power of this figure of evil who calls forth from him something approaching reluctant loyalty."[1]
In the novella Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad uses many literary devices to create, for his readers, a vivid picture of what his definition of light and darkness really is.
Heart of Darkness is Joseph Conrad's tale of one man's journey, both mental and physical, into the depths of the wild African jungle and the human soul. The seaman, Marlow, tells his crew a startling tale of a man named Kurtz and his expedition that culminates in his encounter with the "voice" of Kurtz and ultimately, Kurtz's demise. The passage from Part I of the novel consists of Marlow's initial encounter with the natives of this place of immense darkness, directly relating to Conrad's use of imagery and metaphor to illustrate to the reader the contrast between light and dark. The passage, although occurring earlier on in the novel, is interspersed with Marlow's two opposing points of view: one of naïveté, which comes before Marlow's eventual epiphany after having met Kurtz, and the matured perspective he takes on after all of the events leading up to his and Kurtz's encounter.
In Joseph Conrad’s short story, “Heart of Darkness,” the narrator has mixed emotions about the man Kurtz. The narrator spends a large portion of the story trying to find Kurtz. During this time the narrator builds a sense of respect and admiration for Kurtz; however when he finally finds Kurtz, he discovers that he is somewhat disgusted by Kurtz’s behavior. The narrators somewhat obsessive behavior regarding Kurtz is quickly changed into disappointment. The narrator sees that the man who Kurtz is, and the man he created Kurtz to be in his mind are two very different people. He finds that Kurtz is not a reasonable man of justice and reason, but an unstable man whose cruelty and deception is awful. In Joseph Conrad’s short story, “Heart of Darkness,”
Vague Descriptions in Heart of Darkness. A dark, unfamiliar setting and a suspenseful plot give Heart of Darkness the characteristics of a good novel, but what really stands out is Conrad's writing. The story is full of vague imagery and descriptions that the reader must contemplate in order to fully understand. Writing so vividly was an impressive feat for Conrad, who was actually not a native English speaker.
Many feminist critics have used Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness to show how Marolw constructs parallels and personification between women and the inanimate jungle that he speaks of. The jungle that houses the savages and the "remarkable" Kurtz has many feminine characteristics. By the end of the novel, it is the same feminized wilderness and darkness that Marlow identifies as being the cause of Kurtz's mental and physical collapse.
Beautiful, quiet, devoted, naïve: these are the characteristics men seek in a woman. This Idealistic image is noted in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” which reinforces the fact that men expect so much out of women that they set themselves up for disappointment. Women are very beautiful creatures, but they also have a mind, a soul, and the senses with which they can experience the world, that for years, men have denied them. Through his book, Conrad, a very masculine writer, presents a story of a world where males dominate everything and thus find it justifiable to take advantage of women. His story consists of, predominately, three women playing major roles—Marlow’s aunt, the presumed mistress of Kurtz’s, and Kurtz’s intended. Playing less than significant roles, Conrad also introduces two women, who clearly reflect an allusion to the Fates of Greek mythology, knitting black wool in the Company’s office in Europe, and, among Kurtz’s possessions, a most controversial painting of a blindfolded woman holding a torch.
Without personal access to authors, readers are left to themselves to interpret literature. This can become challenging with more difficult texts, such as Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness. Fortunately, literary audiences are not abandoned to flounder in pieces such as this; active readers may look through many different lenses to see possible meanings in a work. For example, Conrad’s Heart of Darkness may be deciphered with a post-colonial, feminist, or archetypal mindset, or analyzed with Freudian psycho-analytic theory. The latter two would effectively reveal the greater roles of Kurtz and Marlow as the id and the ego, respectively, and offer the opportunity to draw a conclusion about the work as a whole.
Literature is never interpreted in exactly the same way by two different readers. A prime example of a work of literature that is very ambiguous is Joseph Conrad's, "Heart of Darkness". The Ambiguities that exist in this book are Marlow's relationship to colonialism, Marlow's changing feelings toward Kurtz, and Marlow's lie to the Intended at the end of the story.
Women have gained equality with men over the many centuries of the evolution of the modern western civilization. Hence, it cannot be overlooked that there still exist many literary examples of social disregard for woman potential. Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness" exemplifies the Western patriarchal gender roles in which women are given the inferior status. Not only are women portrayed as being inferior to men, but Marlow's (the protagonist's) seldom mentioning of them in his Congo adventure narrative symbolizes his view of their insignificance. There is a total of five women presented in Marlow's narrative but only three of them are significant minor characters: Marlow's aunt, Kurtz's African mistress, and Kurtz's "Intended." The following essay will examine how the presentation of each of these three women in Marlow's narrative contributes to connecting events in the story.
In studying Joseph Conrad's, The Heart of Darkness, many critics dwell on the issue of heroism. Who is the hero, Marlow or Kurtz? It is clear that both Marlow and Kurtz are the protagonists of the story; however, protagonist and hero are not always synonymous. Marlow is the hero in the traditional sense of the word, while Kurtz is the more modern hero, often referred to as the anti-hero.
The main character in Conrad's novel, Heart of Darkness, isKurtz. Kurtz no longer obeys the authority of his superiors who believe that he has become too extreme and has come to employ "unsound methods" (Coppola, 1979; Longman, 2000). Marlow is sent to retrieve Kurtz from the evil influences in the Congo, and a wild journey on a tainted river ensues. Along the way, Marlow learns about the real Kurtz and finds himself identifying with and becoming dangerously fond of the man.
Marlow brings up a specific inhuman being which to him is Kurtz. He says that Kurtz has a dark nature to him. " He could be very terrible. You can't judge Mr. Kurtz as you would an ordinary man."(pg.135) Kurtz is a thief and a murderer. One of the murders he has done was drying black heads on the stakes. Kurtz was also a liar and at the end of the book Marlow ends up lying himself.