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Impacts of Egyptian civilization
Mycenaean civilization thesis
Architecture history essay question
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Over the course of civilization of mankind, dating back to the first record of civilization during the Stone Age or also known as the Paleolithic period, up till the modern world of the 20th century, architecture understandably undergo multiple phase changes and advancement along the way. From the likes of buildings, houses and city arrangement that are seen today, many of which varies completely in styles and context, some of which unfortunately has been lost in time. On the contrary, certain century old architectural style serves as example, originated from the Roman period when her zenith or during the times of the Egyptian empire can still be seen today. Some of which are still incorporated in today’s style of buildings and architecture creating a diverse world of architecture. Having said that, some architecture style can also influence that of the period after. Some examples of such influence may come from political intervention when a nation is conquered by another, or by the odds of trading and sharing of knowledge among each culture. Such a scenario can be seen happening during the dominance of Mycenaean civilization that preceded the Minoan civilization.
The origin of the Minoan civilization is from the island of Crete, a southern island from the Greek mainland. Known as one the biggest island in the Mediterranean Sea, Crete is a mountainous island that sits just 160 km off from the mainland. The very first recorded civilization on this island was believed to be the Minoan which dated back as early as 3000BC hence, making Minoan civilization one of European first civilization. The name ‘Minoan’ was given after Sir Arthur John Evans (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) whom excavated the ruin Palace of Knossos that house the we...
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...ought into the Mycenaean culture. So not only Minoan culture is inherited into the Mycenaean culture but that too of other civilizations.
In conclusion, the Mycenaean’s fate is similar to that of the Minoans. Unforeseen circumstances of natural disaster and internal conflict or so to speak cause the fall of the Mycenaean civilization at last.
Some of which even suggested that invasion from the Dorians is possible while some theories of a great migration also arise. Between 1100BC up till 800BC, Greece underwent a phase that is known as the Dark Ages. This phase does not end until the revival and the beginning of the classical Greek civilization in the 800BC. Part of the reason why it is known as the Dark ages is due to scholars are not able to figure out what happened during this period of 300 years although we know there were significant incident that happened.
The Minoans society wasn't really an economic social society. In the archeological records, we find that the houses "poorer" parts of their towns were rather large and plush. Women were regarded rather highly in their society, many of their paintings are depictions of women. There is little evidence that they were war like, nor did they appear to go on military expeditions. This comes from the lack of weapons in the burial sites, there aren't any warrior tombs, nor are there paintings of war; which is something that was dominant in all other cultures at the time. They were mostly traders, as in merchants. They traded throughout Greece, Ionia, the Levant and Egypt. Their cities weren't strategically located, meaning
There were buildings found with complex drainage systems and wide, paved streets, perfect for merchants, show sophistication unlike anything else from that time. The city was well planned and organized, and the size of some of the buildings indicate that they may have been used for religious or administrative purposes. The architecture is similar to that found on Crete, which is evidence of cultural diffusion between the two places, and their possible influence on each other. Crete-like architecture shows a trade route and influence from Crete, which means historians can find more connections between the Minoans on Crete and the Minoans in Akrotiri, which we would have not gained otherwise. From the buried city at the Akrotiri excavation site, we gained so much information about life in the Bronze Age, especially about their society and
Renfrew, Colin. The Emergence of Civilisation: The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C. London: Metheun 1972.
In all societies, the practices associated with religion, burial and death have given archaeology and history detailed information concerning the nature of a society. It is through the study of symbology in particular that we are able to discern the significance of the Minoan religion as it represents various aspects of their religious beliefs and display the impact it has on their everyday lives. Key symbols like the birds, bulls, horns of consecration and double axe can be seen throughout the island of Crete as well as on votive offerings given to their gods from their worshippers.
Boadicea. (2000). In J. Knight & S. A. McConnell (Eds.), Ancient Civilizations Reference Library (Vol. 3, pp. 38-44). Detroit: UXL. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2587200044&v=2.1&u=viva_cnu&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=7ad023bb28ade3d758386da650f35cf9
There is no doubt that there are many different reasons and theories for the collapse of Bronze Age Greece and it maybe just a combination of many or all of these. In our research, we came to the conclusion that the Roman conquest of Greece after the battle of Corinth, the Hellenistic period with the expansion of power into the Middle East, Roman Greece period, general depopulation of the urban areas, Dorian invasion, and natural disasters all had an influence in the collapse of Bronze Age Greece.
...society left them very vulnerable to attack or takeover, which we know the Mycenaean’s did.
Bibliography:.. Bibliography 1) Bloch, Raymond. The Etruscans, New York, Fredrick A. Praeger, Inc. Publishers, 1958. 2) Bonfante,. Larissa. Etruscan Life and Afterlife, Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1986. 3) Grant, Michael.
When The Aegean period arose in Greece, three cultures originated with three different art forms. They created distinct types of art, yet left limited proof of their existence. During 2800-1100 BCE the Egyptians stood out with their afterlife related art, while the Mesopotamian’s introduced religion and a written language. In the mean time, near the Aegean Sea, the Aegeans came into view around the same time these two civilizations developed.
When walking around a city, you may notice that the architecture and art look similar to other works. Many of these designs have changed along the course of history and time whilst others have not. The designs that many people still see in society and day to day living is from two of the many cultures of the old civilizations, Roman and Islamic. The art and architecture forms from the Islamic and Roman cultures have many comparisons and contrasts between them. They, the Islamic and Roman nations, have both adopted from other cultures and have made their own discoveries in the art and architecture worlds. The Roman and Islamic architecture and art vary drastically from each other and yet have varying comparisons between the two.
During the Archaic Age of Ancient Greece, circa 776-500 B.C.E., the population growth in Ancient Greece called a need for more food supplies, and this demand was met by trade, establishing colonies, and by warfare to seize more land (Making Europe 71). According to Kidner, the Archaic Age “brought a revival of culture, the economy, and political significance to Greece” (71). As Greece began to overpopulate, methods for dealing with the overpopulation had to be found, once of these methods was to import food, which caused an expansion of Greek commerce and production of trade goods (Making Europe 71). Another solution to the overpopulation of Greece was to find new land somewhere else, and during the colonization that lasted from 750-550 B.C.E., Greeks colonized coastal cities because they wanted access to trade routes across the sea (Making Europe 71). The revival of Greek trade also brought Near Eastern culture into Greece, including new styles or art. According to Kidner, “Greek sculpture assumed a very Egyptian look, and Greek pottery depicted many eastern designs…and Greek potters and sculptors soon used designs from their own myths and legents”
Mycenae was the first Greek state and was part of a Mycenaean Greek civilization that increased between 1600 B.C. and 1100 B.C. The Mycenaean Greeks were part of the Indo-European family of peoples who spread into Europe and Asia. One of these groups entered Greece around 1900 B.C. and gradually gained control of the Greek mainland. The Mycenaean civilization was made of powerful monarchies. The monarchies in these
The Minoan civilization was comprised of the inhabitants on the island of Crete, which is southeast of mainland Greece. As a whole, their history is not very well known and a lot of what is known about their culture today is still loosely based off of mythology. The Minoan language is still mostly untranslatable, so many historians rely on works of art to get an inside look at the aspects of Minoan life. According to
In the process of development of human society, architecture and culture are inseparable. Cuthbert (1985) indicates that architecture, with its unique art form, expresses the level of human culture in different historical stages, as well as the yearning towards the future. According to his article, it can be said that architecture has become one of the physical means for human to change the world and to conquer the nature. Consequently, architecture has been an important component of human civilization. Since 1980s when China started the opening and reforming policy, a variety of architectural ideas, schools and styles have sprung up. Accompanying with a momentum of...
In 1882, Ignatius L. Donnelly published a book named “Atlantis: the Antediluvian World”. In this book, Donnelly tried to demonstrate his hypothesis that all known ancient civilizations were descended from a specific civilization, which was Atlantis. He observed that ancie...