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Slavery: A World History
Racism of african americans
African Slavery First Hand Accounts
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Document A: People during the Middle Passage experienced many things. They experienced hygiene problems and and had some important factors to justify for the successive waves of Africans coming to America to be slaves. “Even the whites had difficulty with these things (Hygiene).” The whites were so worried about the Africans they didn’t have time to keep themselves clean. “Brazil became the most expressive model of the process carried out by the Portuguese as it melted Indian, white, and black in a complex mix of ethnicities and cultures.” People where having a hard time keeping care of themselves so they had a hard time taking care of themselves and their family if they had one. If the slaves had a choice to get on the boat to end their
lives, there wouldn’t really be enough slaves for every one of the white’s. Document B: People during the Middle Passage experienced a lot more things. The captain of the ship would make the slaves do things they didn’t want to do. The slaves were shipped to the America’s to become slaves for the white’s. “”Of the first we buried 14, and of the last 320 , which was a great detriment to our voyage, the Royal African Company losing ten pounds by every slave that died.” For every slave that died, the amount the whites are getting paid goes down. “But what the smallpox spared, the flux swept off, to our great regret, after all our pains and care to give [the slaves] their messes, … keeping their lodgings as clean and sweet as possible, and enduring so much misery and stench so long among creatures nastier than swine…” The whites are comparing the slaves to swine because the way they smell. The whites are being so judgmental and can’t find an even more organized way to keep the slaves clean and keep them fed individually. It’s not right just to call someone a swine because the person responsible can’t keep their assigned slave clean.
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
In the winter of 1777 and 1778 George Washington and the Continental Army had a rough time at Valley Forge. Valley Forge was 18 miles outside of Philadelphia . Some of the soldiers left because all they did was work it was cold and they had bad clothing like worn out shoes and they were getting sick but not all left some stayed loyal and times got even harder but they were so devoted to stay and fight for their freedom. So I would not have quit because…..
As the Reconstruction Era ended, the United States became the up and coming world power. The Spanish-American war was in full swing, and the First World War was well on its way. As a result of the open-door policy, England, Germany, France, Russia, and eventually Japan experienced rapid industrial growth; the United States decided to pursue a foreign policy because of both self- interest and idealism. According to the documents, Economic self- interest, rather than idealism was more significant in driving American foreign policy from 1895 to 1920 because the United States wanted to protect their foreign trade, property and their access to recourses. While the documents also show that Nationalistic thought (idealism) was also crucial in driving American foreign policy, economic Self- interest prevailed.
In today’s society many countries and even citizens of the United States question the U.S. government’s decision to get in involved in nuclear warfare. These people deemed it unnecessary and state that the U.S. is a hypocrite that preaches peace, but causes destruction and death. Before and during World War II the U.S. was presented with a difficult decision on whether or not to develop and use the atomic bomb.
As I walked through the snow with aching, raw feet, the blood, making a trail behind me, I soon began to realize how Valley Forge and this whole war in it’s entirety was driving me to the point where I wanted to quit. It was the winter of 1777 and the American Army was forced to set up camp 18 miles outside of Philadelphia, we called it Valley Forge. The question that keeps popping up in my mind while I sit miserably in my hut is, am I going to re-enlist? I am not going to re-enlist for 3 reasons; death and illness, harsh conditions, and the lack of support and supplies.
The Atlantic Revolution brought around many different ideas and political engagements that molded history in its own way. An important aspect to consider is all the short-term and long-term impacts that it caused to the local and global history, pushed by different leaders and events that occurred, and ideas and languages that were common across different places. The United States Declaration of Independence demonstrates that people were created equal; people can stand against the government when it is destructive. In the Napoleon letter to Toussaint Louverture, Napoleons goal demonstrates how power can change people and the attempt to take over different places like Saint-Domingue and changes them to their ideologies. Lastly we have the
In 1893 a world fair was held in Chicago Illinois to celebrate the 4thcentenniel of Columbus discovering the Americas. The exposition displayed grand buildings with beautiful architecture, hundreds of exhibits ranging from exotic tribes of Africa, to new inventions, expertly constructed landscape, and astounding attractions such as the first Ferris wheel. The fair lasted for six months and had over 27 million visitors, including ¼ of the American population.
In these times we can see the unjustful treatment towards workingmen of America; They are working more than 8 hours a day with wages in which they can not even maintain their families, that is why many people like Albert Parson wanted to fight for their rights. These riots have created many controversies towards the hostility on each side, mainly the workingmen. It can be proven that Albert Parson was not a dangerous man for his intentions were to gain working men of America, their rights. All of this while still maintaining a civilized character towards the opposing side. In document B we can begin to understand why parson is so against the government system. Parson explains the true meaning of anarchy. To Parson, anarchy means liberty for
Throughout Europe in the fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, nations were filled with poor and less fortunate individuals. While the nobles of countries such as France and England ruled their lands, many forgot about the underprivileged that roamed the city streets begging for alms. As a result, the opinions towards these lower class people were very differentiated. However, three main opinions stood out. All in all, the views of the poor in fifteenth – eighteenth century Europe included those who believed individuals should help the poor because it is the right thing to do, those who believed individuals should help the poor for God, and those who believed the poor were just idlers
All were subject to harsh circumstances and the relentless fears of shipwreck and disease outbreaks. It took as long as five to twelve weeks, depending on the weather circumstances and point of departure. The captain and the crew workers treated the slaves like wild animals, giving them barely enough food to survive and leaving them to suffer with lice, fleas, and rats, which led to many diseases (“Middle Passage”). The records stated that about two –thirds of the fatalities were caused by malaria, yellow fever, and intestinal disorders (Postma 25). The enslaved Africans were linked with heavy iron chains around their hands and feet with barely enough room to lie down (Howarth). Constant odors of urine, vomit...
But the voyagers choice to leave their home country was not by the work of the Africans but by the Europeans. The Africans were forced onto the ships, whom were torn away from their families, where they would be sold as slaves. This story is from the perspective of a captured African who journeyed across the Atlantic Ocean. Some captives were forced to eat in order to be kept alive because not eating was a type of rebellion that occurred during the voyage. Others tried to to escape by jumping overboard. Death, starvation and sickness were large struggles for the Africans once they were
On the second leg of this trade slaves were transported to the West Indies, this leg was called the middle passage. This part was horrible for the slaves. About 50% of all the slaves on one ship would not make it to the West Indies because of disease or brutal mistreatment. Hundreds of men, woman and children were cramped together for most of the journey, occasionally able move an almost decent amount.
According to Alexander Falconbridge, a slave ship doctor of the middle passage was disgusting and horrible. The slave's owner treated them like they were nothing. They barely got any food and water. They were treated like they were animals in a cage. Diseases were transferred because the floor of all their room was covered with blood and mucus because of the intestinal infection that causes intense diarrhea. Then the captain would blame the slaves for dying, so obviously it wasn't a good place to be. Alexander Falconbridge said it reminded him of a slaughterhouse. There was so much blood that it disgusted many people. If the slaves refused to eat they would get burned on their lips. If you didn't eat slaves had a punishment. Another way disease
First of all it is important to examine how many African slaves were brought to the New World. The Middle Passage is infamous route of the ships that carried slaves to the Americas. After the arrival to the New World, the slaves were sold or exchanged for the valuable goods. The term Middle Passage might sound somewhat romantic, but in reality it stands as a one of the most terrible events in history. The Middle Passage is the passage of bonded slaves from West Africa to the Americas. In the beginning, there was a trade between Europeans and African leaders who sold their enemies and disabled people in exchange for unique gifts such as guns, tobacco, iron bars and etc. But at the later stages of slavery, Europeans often kidnapped Africans at the costal area of Western Africa and then sent to ships that sailed them to the New World where this new free work force was needed to help stabilize the new nation.
The Middle Passage (or Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) was a voyage that took slaves from Africa to the Americas via tightly packed ships. The trade started around the early 1500s, and by 1654 about 8,000-10,000 slaves were being imported from Africa to the Americas every year. This number continued to grow, and by 1750 that figure had climbed to about 60,000-70,000 slaves a year. Because of the lack of necessary documents, it is hard to tell the exact number of Africans taken from their homeland. But based on available clues and data, an estimated 9-15 million were taken on the Middle Passage, and of that about 3-5 million died. While the whole idea seems sick and wrong, many intelligent people and ideas went in to making the slave trade economically successful.