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Background of Victorian age
Background of Victorian age
Background of Victorian age
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Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, once declared “the important thing is not what they think of me, but what I think of them.” A devout Christian and traditionalist, Victoria of House Hanover set the precedent for the comportment of a proper civilian of British society. Known as the Victorian Era, Queen Victoria’s nearly century long reign encapsulated one of the most complex social movements in history. Michael Crichton’s The Great Train Robbery is a fictional account of the most shocking crime of the Victorian Era. Edward Pierce, the criminal mastermind behind the robbery, never revealed his exact motive for committing “the crime of the century.” Trapped in an era of stifling moral standards and harsh class distinctions, Pierce committed The Great Train Robbery in defiance of the oppressive social conventions propagated by The Crown. Although 19th century Britain was a world economic power, ruled over history’s most extensive empire, and had the best quality of life, millions of people lived lives of squalor in overcrowded, dangerous slums. Some higher-class Victorians blamed these deplorable conditions for the ongoing crime epidemic in Britain while others simply attributed intellectual and social inferiority to …show more content…
Because Victorian society upheld moral righteousness and social order to an unachievable standard, many people, particularly men, were driven to engage shameful activities, often in secret, to relieve their intrusive desires. Mr. Henry Fowler, for example, inquired for a cure for his venereal disease, which “was thought to be the consequence of sexual overactivity,” (87). Mr. Fowler most likely contracted his disease by visiting prostitutes of questionable report to satisfy his repressed desires. Edward Pierce also broke from his image as a gentleman to satisfy his personal
This account of Mary Brown provides historians with insight into the social and legal practices of the 18th century. This case identifies the social unrest and anxiety regarding the popularity of theft, and in this case shoplifting. This case reiterates this units themes, including, the gendering of crime. London society believed shoplifter most often to be women. The Old Bailey records, reaffirm the notion of gendered crime, and that women were more often than men accused and convicted of shoplifting. However,
Judith R. Walkowitz is a Professor Emeritus at John Hopkins University, specializing in modern British history and women’s history. In her book City of Dreadful Delight, she explores nineteenth century England’s development of sexual politics and danger by examining the hype of Jack the Ripper and other tales of sensational nature. By investigating social and cultural history she reveals the complexity of sexuality, and its influence on the public sphere and vice versa. Victorian London had upheld traditional notions of class and gender, that is until they were challenged by forces of different institutions.
A Fierce Discontent by Michael McGerr delves into the revolution of values from the victorian era to the progressive within the late nineteen century to the early twentieth century. McGerr’s major argument is the contrast between this set of values. The gilded age which McGerr focuses is the period where progressive values begin to take form and societal change ensues. The victorian values are values which epitomizes the British culture as just the name of the era is derived from queen Victoria. Alternatively the progressive era was a political reform focusing on anti corruption, women suffrage, and fixing the social problems plaguing society. McGerr argues that the victorian era and progressive era strikes few similarities within the
In her book, Women, Crime, and Custody in Victorian England, Lucia Zedner explores this relatively neglected topic of the “fallen woman,” and examines the implications of deviation from the ideals of the Victorian Woman while seeking to provide a basis for understanding contemporary reactions to female crime. Zedner “explores how the Victorians perceived and explained female crime, and how they responded to it – both in penal theory and prison practice (p. 1)” – and argues persuasively that Victorians constructed female crime and punishment by reference to a particular, intensely held pre-conceived ideal of femininity. Furthermore, she demonstrates how women posed a unique problem to the criminal justice system due to the fact that their crimes, though genera...
The majority of Victorian society’s economic dealings can be summed up in two words: credit and debt. These ominous specters, which seemed to haunt Victorian England, were simultaneously able to evoke feelings of delight and doom in their “victims of vanity”.
sexuality. The Victorian culture had very rigid roles for women, and their reputation was almost
To “be a lady” in Victorian times, women had to repress their “instincts,” meaning that they must not have sex. Lead by the “cult of true womanhood,” which dictated piety, purity and submissiveness in women, females were directed to become almost asexual. Women went into sexuality thinking that it was something not to be talked about, that women were not supposed to have a libido, and that the act of sexual intercourse was not something that they should enjoy.
Buzard, James, Linda K. Hughes. "The Victorian Nation and its Others" and "1870." A Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture. Ed. Herbert F. Tucker. Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 1999. 35-50, 438-455.
Two hundred years ago, during the reign of Queen Victoria in England, the social barriers of the Victorian class system firmly defined the roles of women. The families of Victorian England were divided into four distinct classes: the Nobility or Gentry Class, the Middle Class, the Upper Working Class, and lastly, the Lower Working class . The women of these classes each had their own traditional responsibilities. The specifics of each woman’s role were varied by the status of her family. Women were expected to adhere to the appropriate conventions according to their place in the social order . For women in Victorian England their lives were regulated by these rules and regulations, which stressed obedience, loyalty, and respect.
As part of the Sherlock Holmes series, the short story, “A Scandal in Bohemia,” written by Arthur Conan Doyle, introduces the Victorian concept , “The New Woman.” The term “New Woman” describes noncomformist females as smart, educated, independent, and self-reliant. These women decided that they did not want to get entrapped into the stereotypical “Angel of the House.” The New Woman concept did not only apply to middle class women, but factory and office workers. These women put off marriage to make themselves an individual. The New Woman concept made a major impact in social changes that redefined gender roles, consolidating women’s rights, and overcoming masculine supremacy. This new woman also appeared in literature that involved crime
"The Victorian Era." History of Human Sexuality in Western Culture. Word Press, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2014.
The underbelly of this society showed what Victorian society was really like. Though it's polite and well-groomed exterior, we find people committing sins and going against the moral codes. These sins were however well hidden from the society and although they acknowledged some of the 'evil' that was happening, they still just shrugged it off saying that only the people committing 'evil' were the 'sick individuals'. The 'sick individuals' also seemed to belong to the lower class society. Victorian people were very physiognomous as they judged people by their physicality and the word 'sick' seemed to describe the lower class society very well according to Victorian times.
The Mistreatment of Women During the Victorian Era “The day may be approaching when the whole world will recognize woman as the equal of man.” (Susan B. Anthony) The Victorian era was an extremely difficult time for women in Great Britain. They were subject to gross inequalities such as not being able to control their own earnings, education, and marriage. As well as having a lack of equality within marriage, women had poor working conditions, and an immense unemployment rate as well.
The Victorian Era in English history was a period of rapid change. One would be hard-pressed to find an aspect of English life in the 19th century that wasn’t subject to some turmoil. Industrialization was transforming the citizens into a working class population and as a result, it was creating new urban societies centered on the factories. Great Britain enjoyed a time of peace and prosperity at home and thus was extending its global reach in an era of New Imperialism. Even in the home, the long held beliefs were coming into conflict.
"History in Focus." : The Victorian Era (Introduction). Institute of Historical Research., Apr. 2001. Web. 29 Mar. 2014.