While mental practice has been shown to benefit learning amongst musicians, the efficacy of mental practice depends on a number of factors, pertaining to both the task itself and the musicians’ abilities. In a meta-analytic study by Driskell et al. (1994) result supported that while mental practice does have a significant effect on performance, the effect is not as strong as that of physical practice. Driskell et al. (1994) also found that a range of variables impact the effectively of mental rehearsal, it was found that tasks which required greater cognitive ability had an increased use mental rehearsal, while it was also proposed that while musicians with greater expertise found equal benefit from mental versus physical tasks, those they …show more content…
Schuster et al. (2011) focused on how best to implement mental rehearsal, taking into consideration a range of strategies and variables, concluding that in order to receive the most effective results, three mental imagery training sessions should be implemented per week, though this number was also dependent on the length of the sessions as well, suggesting the most effective amount of mental imagery trials per training session was no more than two per minute. A significant finding that should be taken into consideration on whether musicians can benefit from mental rehearsal strategies is a decline in the positive benefits of mental-rehearsal over time, suggesting that if mental rehearsal was to be implemented it should be done so through a refresher training as opposed to a continuous strategy. Driskell et al (1994) also provided empirical evidence for optimal duration of mental rehearsal strategies, suggesting that shorter sessions may be more beneficial as lengthier one’s may lead to loss of concentration, with an optimal duration being 20 minutes. Beyond loss of concentration other negative affects that may factor into the relatively short optimal duration is boredom, due to the previously mentioned lack of
The way drum corps members perform is deeper on a cognitive level in the brain. The performer has the music in their head while marching and this requires two different parts of the brain. A way to help with the intensity of cognitive power used is through relaxation training or “insight therapy”. In one study, “both the cognitively based treatment program and the behavior-rehearsal program proved effective in reducing musical-performance anxiety”(Kendrick, Craig Lawson, & Davidson, 1982) . These methods reduced performers’ negative self talk. This gives the members a smoother
To begin with, it is important to note that imagined rehearsal is all about mental practice. It involves rehearsing desired behaviors simply by practicing them over and over mentally before actually performing them (Watson and Tharp, 2013). This way, the person is able to visualize possible areas that might pose challenges and then come up with a plan on how to cope and overcome them. According to Watson and Tharp (2013), “There is convincing evidence that imagined rehearsal improves every performance that has been researched” in sports, the workplace, among salespeople, and other fields of work (p. 208). Before performing a high risk or an unfamiliar task, many people engage in some form of mental preparation.
The use of alcohol and substances among adolescents has become a behavior that has been increasing all over the world. Over the years, substance use issues amongst adolescents have been treated with various forms of psychotherapy. More recently, research has shown that mindfulness based interventions aid adolescents with substance abuse problems in their recovery, maintaining sobriety, and to shy away from peer pressure (Burke, 2009). Mindfulness interventions may be beneficial for this population by aiding them to be non-judgmental, express openness, and accept their thoughts and feelings, hence impacting their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors (Robinson, Ladd, and Anderson, 2014). Adolescent substance use and misuse has become a public
There are so many types of mental illnesses that affect people every day. When some people think of mental illnesses they think of the ones that would cause people to have physical symptoms as well, but that’s untrue, there are many more that you would never know anyone has if you were to see them on the street. As defined by the 2008 encyclopedia “a mental illness is any disease of the mind or brain that seriously affects a person’s ability or behavior. Symptoms of a mental illness may include extreme moods, such as excessive sadness or anxiety, or a decreased ability to think clearly or remember well.” A mentally ill person has severe symptoms that damage the person’s ability to function in everyday activities and situations. Every nation and every economic level can be affected by a mental illness. In the United States alone about 3% of the population has severe mental illness and to add to that number about 40% of people will experience a type of mental illness at least once in their lives. Some cases of mental illnesses can go away on their own, but some cases are so severe that they require professional treatment. There is so much more available to help people recover from their symptoms than in the past.
Impulse control and decision-making, both executive functions, are believed to center in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, & Anderson, 1994). Damage to this area increases deficits in decision making (Bechara et. al.,1994). Research has shown that chronic heroin use negatively impacts an individual’s ability to restrain impulses, leading to lack of planning and decreased adaptive and social cognition (Pau, Lee, & Chan, 2001). Heroin is a powerful opiate that crosses the blood-brain barrier and produces potent euphoria (Pau, Lee, & Chan, 2001). Impulse control is defined as an individual’s tendency to act on arising wishes or urges (Murphy & Mackillop, 2012). Greater mindfulness has been shown to decrease substance dependent individuals’ urge to use substances (Murphy & Mackillop, 2012). Mindfulness focuses on the emphasis on staying in the present moment, the natural impermanence of things in an individual’s environment, and the awareness of actions such as noticing what is experienced without judgment or reactive behavior (Murphy & Mackillop, 2012). Research on the implementation of mindfulness techniques and their ability to decrease impulsivity is necessary in order to examine the ways heroin-dependent adults react cognitively, behaviorally, and physiologically to external stimuli.
Schlaug, Gottfried, Andrea Norton, Kate Overy, and Ellen Winner. Effects of Music Training on the Child’s Brain. The Musician's Brain. New York Academy Of Sciences, 2005. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. .
The mental health assessment is a crucial part in everyday nursing care as it evaluates an individual’s mental condition to assess for risk factors of mental illnesses and provide optimal care and treatment. Mental health is described as “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.” (CDC) If the patient not mentally healthy, they can develop mentally illnesses, which can affect treatment and the disease process of physical ailments because without mental health a person cannot be completely healthy. “Suicide Risk Assessment in High Risk Adolescents” is a nursing article that outlines suicide risk factors and prevention strategies for assist nurses in performing mental health assessments. Suicide, the act of
A mental health counselor develops a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to accomplish mental health and career goals. Helping others to accomplish their goals and listening to various stories of hardship have always played a part in my life. Stories of others have helped me get through rough times, and so did my own personal stories do the same for others. My story may help save a life tomorrow. It is a rewarding career path that one may enjoy which requires excellent communication skills and a commit between each other.
Since the 1800s, treatment methods for mental illness have developed significantly worldwide. From electrotherapy to modern practices like psychotherapy, treatment for mental disorders has greatly progressed as scientists and psychologists learn more information on the causes of mental illness and the best therapy for each particular disease. The past 200 years mark the most defined era since the beginning of humans for the progression of treatment for mental illness. Not only has treatment improved for the mentally ill, but also the perception of mental illness has greatly changed and will continue to do so as more is learned about the human mind.
In today’s world, mental illness is still looked upon as a very bad thing and the negative views of mental illness are common within the employees. Most of the time, people assume that employees who suffer from mental illness are often seen as weird, defensive, and hard to talk to. Generally, concepts about mental illness tend to be subjective, leading to difficulties in defining mental illness. One article has described mental illness as, “ mentally distorted, mad, or crazy” and the degree of mental illness varies depending from person to person (Corrigan et al. 2010, p. 909). The following essay is based on the topic ‘Mental Illness as an Emerging Discourse’ and the article ‘Employee Mental Illness: Managing the Hidden Epidemic’ was the main article that was analysed and used in the essay to discuss the topic. The analysis has been divided into two parts which are covered equally by the study group members.
(2013). Towards a Cognitive-Scientific Research Program for Improvisation: Theory and an Experiment. Psychomusicology, 23(4), 210-221
In the past two decades, many philosophers, spiritual leaders, and psychological transitions have accentuated the importance of the quality of consciousness for the maintenance and enhancement of well-being. One of the characteristics of consciousness that has been discussed in relation to well-being is mindfulness. In concentration with the psychology discipline, mindfulness meditation practices have been increasingly used to treat a majority of pain, stress and anxiety-related conditions and also, increasing well-being. The ideology of mindfulness meditation has core roots in Buddhist philosophy and other pensive traditions where awareness and conscious attention are actively cultured (Brown, Kirk Warren,2003).
10-Minute Mindfulness appeals to me because I am at a time in my life where peace and
Drake (1933) did research on 20 different tests to assess the reliability and validity of musical assessment tests. Drake studied several groups of students from different schools, the groups were between group A and group C. Of the eight tests that were done there were only two of them that showed any significant correlation (7). The findings that Drake found on Validity is that only a few of the tests continually showed highly significant levels, the test that showed the highest was musical memory (Drake, 1933). In testing for reliability Drake used the odd-even or split-half method for all of the tests that were done (9). Drake concluded that the tests that had a highly significant level of reliability were, Musical memory, Pitch, Intensity, and Tonal memory the last three are all from Seashore’s assessment tests (Drake, 1933).
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several